The invention discloses a mechanical scraping-pulse
airflow synergistic effect anti-blocking
drill rod and a drilling construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
coal mine gas extraction drilling equipment. The anti-blocking
drill rod is mainly composed of a
drill rod body and an outer-layer sleeve which is coaxially sleeved with the drill rod body, a directional pulse
airflow guide
pipe and a
nozzle are arranged in the drill rod body, and elastic
slag scraping teeth, a scraped pulverized
coal inlet and a crushed
coal and broken stone inlet are formed in the outer-layer sleeve. The drilling construction method comprises the steps of equipment
system preparation and connection,
directional drilling construction, gas-water mixed deslagging, equipment
system debugging and preheating,
torque sensor calibration, collaborative drilling,
intelligent control, collaborative ending and acceptance assessment. Through the synergistic effect of the drill rod self-cleaning structure and the directional pulse
airflow, the core problems of hole blocking and drilling interruption caused by pulverized coal agglomeration in
powder coal seam drilling are solved, the drill rod is matched with an existing mainstream drilling
machine, and
technical support is provided for efficient gas extraction of the deep
powder coal seam.