This invention discloses a method for calculating the water droplet collection coefficient of a rotationally axisymmetric surface. The method includes: establishing a geometric model of a two-dimensional cross-section of the rotationally axisymmetric surface and meshing it; selecting a two-dimensional axisymmetric computational fluid dynamics model and solving for the two-dimensional axisymmetric
airflow field; correcting the
airflow field; establishing the force-motion equations for water droplets within a Lagrangian framework; releasing water droplets at equal intervals in the radial direction at a far-field location away from the surface; solving the motion equations for each water droplet; adding the
mass flux of water droplets impacting surface micro-elements to the cumulative
mass flux of that impacted micro-element; traversing the surface micro-elements and obtaining the water droplet collection coefficient of the rotationally axisymmetric surface based on the ratio of the cumulative
mass flux to the theoretically maximum possible
mass flux of water droplets collected by that micro-element. This method uses a two-dimensional axisymmetric approach to calculate the
airflow field and water droplet collection coefficient of a rotationally axisymmetric surface, significantly reducing the number of meshes and improving computational efficiency.