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110results about How to "Reduce forecasting costs" patented technology

Coal and gas outburst hazard early warning system and early warning method

ActiveCN101550841APrevention of Outstanding DisastersReal-timeMining devicesDust removalForward lookingGeological structure
The invention relates to the field of coal mine safety technique, specifically to a down-hole coal and gas outburst hazard early warning system and early warning method. The coal and gas outburst synthesized early-warning system, uses the existing local area network to connect a synthesized early-warning data server, an early-warning data management system and the existing coal mine safety monitoring system; analyzes the coal and gas outburst early-warning data in the synthesized early-warning data server by an outburst early-warning module; and emits early-warning information based on the analyzed result. The inventive coal and gas outburst synthesized early warning system and early warning method can perform centralized management and comprehensive analysis of the geological structure, coal seam occurrence, gas occurrence, mining production, daily forecast indicators, outburst forecast, gas emission and other security information that originally scatter in various functional sections of coal mine on the geographical information system GIS platform, integrates the existing resources, improves the accuracy of early warning, so that the early warning is both real-time and forward-looking, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of coal and gas outburst in coal mine.
Owner:CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP CHONGQING RES INST CO LTD

Fractured reservoir permeability tensor and anisotropy quantitative prediction method

The invention relates to the field of oil-gas field exploration and development, in particular to a fractured reservoir permeability tensor and anisotropy quantitative prediction method. On the basis of stress field numerical simulation, a static coordinate system and a dynamic coordinate system are integrated into a geodetic coordinate system by using the current occurrence of fractures, multiple groups of fracture permeability tensor quantitative prediction models are established, quantitative calculation formulas of the permeability principal direction and data are given, and the permeability of fractures in units in different directions is predicted by adjusting the rotation angle of the dynamic coordinate system. The fractured reservoir permeability tensor and anisotropy quantitative prediction method is based on strict mathematical algorithm derivation, a corresponding calculating program can be developed by using computer programming languages, fractured reservoir permeability tensor and anisotropy quantitative prediction is realized, the prediction cost is low, the operability is high, and the prediction result has certain guiding significance on determining the fault block permeability dominant direction, deploying and developing well patterns reasonably, and determining the spatial location relationship between an injection well and a producing well.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Method for forecasting opening pressure, opening sequence and water injection pressure of reservoir fissure

The invention relates to the field of exploration and development of oil and gas fields, in particular to a method for forecasting the opening pressure, the opening sequence and the water injection pressure of a reservoir fissure. According to the method, a geomechanical model is determined through geological data, physical experiments and the like, and on the basis of paleo-stress-field numerical simulation, by means of the rock fracturing criterion and the ancient-and-modern rock-mechanics layer evolution characteristics, the present occurrence of different group fissures is forecasted; on the basis of present-stress-field numerical simulation, the work-area rock-mechanics layer distribution regularities are combined, principal-stress vertical gradients of different nodes are obtained with the rock-mechanics layer-top-bottom-face point searching method, ground stress information and fissure information are synthesized, inversion forecast of the opening pressure, the opening sequence and the water injection pressure of the fissure is achieved. The method is composed of strict mathematical algorithm derivation, after corresponding geological information is digitized, the corresponding calculation procedure can be developed with computer programming languages, forecast cost is low, and operability is high.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Strike-slip fault structure evolution analytical method

The invention belongs to the oil and gas field exploration and development and mineral evaluation and prediction field and relates to a strike-slip fault structure evolution analytical method. According to the strike-slip fault structure evolution analytical method, the fault paleo fall of different positions of a strike-slip fault is calculated, so that the periodic rhythm change of the paleo fall of the fault along a strike-slip direction is analyzed; restored graben-horst structures at two sides of the strike-slip fault in different periods are used to determine basin prototypes at the twosides of the strike-slip fault before the deposition of different strata, and identify the damping sections of the strike-slip fault; the unit movement intensity of the fault is calculated to characterize the strike-slip amount of the strike-slip fault; the calculated strain energy release rate of the strike-slip fault is used to analyze the dynamic mechanisms of different portions of the strike-slip fault; and the numerical simulation of a tectonic stress field is used to explain the fault from the aspect of dynamics and verify the formation mechanism of the strike-slip fault. The method foranalyzing the formation mechanism and evolution process of the strike-slip fault is systematically provided from a time and space four-dimensional perspective in the aspects of geometry, kinematics and dynamics.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Method for predicting traffic flow extracted by improved C-V model-based remote sensing image road network

The invention discloses a method for predicting traffic flow extracted by an improved C-V model-based remote sensing image road network, which comprises the following steps of: (1) preprocessing an original remote sensing image; (2) selecting a seed point and segmenting a first road network sub-image; (3) extracting a road network area by an improved C-V model-based level set method; (4) extracting a road network central line by a morphological thinning method; (5) segmenting a next road network sub-image by using a sub-image position decision rule and automatically acquiring a road network initial curve in the road network sub-images by a threshold segmentation and morphological method; (6) vectorizing a road network; and (7) predicting the traffic flow. By integrating technology such as remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS), image identification, traffic planning and the like, an urban road network can be more accurately, efficiently and cheaply updated in real time, the traffic flow prediction cost is lower, the traffic flow prediction accuracy is higher and the traffic flow prediction period is shorter, so that decision makers can be effectively assisted in making traffic planning decisions.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Fractured reservoir geomechanical modeling grid cell size determination method

The invention relates to the field of oil and gas field exploration and development, in particular to a fractured reservoir geomechanical modeling grid cell size determination method. The fractured reservoir geomechanical modeling grid cell size determination method comprises the steps of: determining a reservoir mechanical parameter change range by means of rock dynamic and static mechanical parameter calculation; establishing a three-dimensional crack discrete network model by means of field crack observation; determining fracture surface mechanical parameters on the basis of a fracture surface mechanical experiment; researching equivalent mechanical parameters of models with different sizes by adopting a three-cycle method; and respectively calculating the size effect and anisotropy offractured reservoir mechanical parameters, and finally determining the size of an optimal geomechanical modeling grid cell. The method for determining the size of the optimal grid cell for fractured reservoir geomechanical modeling is provided by the invention, and the prediction result has a reference value for reservoir geomechanical modeling, stress field numerical simulation, reservoir fracture prediction, 'engineering sweet spot 'evaluation and other aspects.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Method for numerical simulation of fracture open degree of oil and gas reservoir

The invention relates to the field of oil and gas field exploration and development, in particular to a numerical simulation method for fracture opening of oil and gas reservoirs. The roughness coefficient and coincidence coefficient of the fracture surface are obtained by acquiring the three-dimensional surface topography of the fracture surface. The 3D fractal interpolation algorithm is used torecover the 3D topography of one-sided fracture wall under the constraint of the roughness coefficient of fracture surface. Under the constraint of crack opening frequency distribution and coincidencecoefficient, the finite element geometric model of the two-sided crack wall is constructed. By determining the three-dimensional effective stress and rock mechanics parameters of oil and gas reservoir, the finite element geomechanics model is established, and the stress field is numerically simulated to obtain the residual opening and closure ratio of fracture. A method for analyze fracture opening degree of oil and gas reservoir by numerical simulation is provide from that viewpoint of finite element modeling, and the prediction results are of certain reference significance for optimizing oil and gas, key area of mineral exploration and modeling of dual porosity and dual permeability of natural fractured reservoir, and the like.
Owner:刘敬寿

Short-term classification prediction method of photovoltaic power based on MIV-BP neural network

An embodiment of the present invention provides a short-term classification prediction method of photovoltaic power based on MIV-BP neural network. The method includes using MIV algorithm to screen the weather factors that have a greater impact on the photovoltaic power under different conditions as the input of the prediction model, and according to the rainfall data in the weather information and data sampling time to establish a classification prediction model for forecasting. At present, most of that method are based on the solar radiation intensity, temperature and humidity as necessary inputs to the prediction model, By decomposing the original data series into rainfall time series and non-rainfall time series according to the rainfall amount in the weather factors, and the average influence value algorithm is used to select the weather factors which have great influence on the photovoltaic power under different conditions as the input of the prediction model. The non-rainfall time series are further decomposed according to the sampling time of the data, and the sub-models are established to forecast each series respectively, which reduces the prediction cost of the photovoltaic power, improves the prediction accuracy of the prediction model in sudden change weather, and improves the adaptability of the model.
Owner:NINGBO POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER

Method and system for predicting seepage and suction quality of reservoir fracture

ActiveCN111305805APrecise imbibition massEffectively guide the development processForecastingFluid removalRock coreGeophysics
The invention provides a method and system for predicting seepage and suction quality of a reservoir fracture. The method comprises the following steps: determining the seepage suction height of eachfracture at the current seepage and suction moment according to the capillary force of each fracture and the gravity at the previous seepage and suction moment; when the seepage and suction height ofeach fracture is less than or equal to the height of a rock core, obtaining the seepage and suction quality of the fracture at the current seepage and suction moment according to the length of the fracture, the seepage and suction height of the fracture at the current seepage and suction moment, the number of the fractures in the length of the fracture and the density of wet phase fluid; otherwise, obtaining the seepage and suction quality of the fracture at the current seepage and suction moment according to the fracture length, the rock core height, the fracture number of the fracture length, the density of the wet phase fluid and the average tortuosity of the fracture; and predicting the seepage and suction quality of the rock core at the current seepage and suction moment according tothe seepage and suction quality of each fracture at the current seepage and suction moment so as to establish or adjust an oil and gas resource development scheme of a reservoir. The method and the system can effectively guide the development process of oil and gas resources.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
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