The application provides a wall double-unknown thermal parameter inversion method and
system based on a physical neural network, and belongs to the technical field of
building energy saving, and comprises the following steps: obtaining relevant environmental parameters and
infrared image data of a wall to be measured at an inversion moment; inputting the
infrared image data into a
convolutional neural network model to obtain temperature field information of an outer wall surface of the wall to be measured; setting an
initial curve of an inner wall surface temperature based on the smooth characteristics and moderate lagging effect of
indoor air temperature, and giving an initial value of a heat
conductivity coefficient; jointly constructing a physical neural
network model according to the Fourier heat conduction law and the boundary conditions of inner and outer surface convective heat exchange; inputting the relevant environmental parameters and the temperature field information of the outer wall surface into the physical neural
network model to perform forward solving to obtain the
heat transfer coefficient of the wall to be measured and the inner wall surface temperature. The application can obtain stable and reliable wall heat
conductivity coefficients and inner wall surface temperatures.