The invention discloses a
coal mine roof rock loaded fracture
discharge spark testing device and an ignition energy evaluation method. The
coal mine roof rock loaded fracture
discharge spark testing device comprises a closed explosion reaction box, a mechanical loading
system driven by a
hydraulic cylinder, a replaceable compression / shearing mold, a silver
pole piece, a high-speed camera, a photoelectric
detector, a gas environment control
assembly, a
data acquisition and
processing unit and the like. The underground
gas concentration environment is simulated through the gas environment control
assembly,
rock failure mode
simulation is achieved through the mechanical loading
system, and the multi-source
assembly synchronously collects parameters such as the
electric charge quantity, the
voltage and the spark form. According to the evaluation method, a direct method and an
indirect method are fused, effective ignition energy is output after
data verification, and the risk is judged by comparing the effective ignition energy with an explosion threshold. The device can simulate the whole process of discharging electric sparks in a gas-containing environment and perform quantitative evaluation, realizes accurate quantification of ignition energy, provides data support for explosion
risk evaluation of roof rocks with different
lithology, assists
coal mine
gas explosion early warning, and ensures safe production.