The utility model provides a
crash test buffer
brake device. The
crash test buffer
brake device comprises a passive hydraulic buffer oil cylinder
system, a
crash carrier, a damping rubber plate, a belleville spring plate, a compression cylindrical spring, a rigid bearing plate, buffer protection rubber and a rigid blocking wall. Wherein the collision carrier, the damping rubber plate, the belleville spring plate, the compression cylindrical spring and the rigid bearing plate are coaxially mounted on a
telescopic cylinder barrel of the passive hydraulic buffering oil cylinder
system. And the buffer protection rubber is fixed on the rigid blocking wall. The passive hydraulic buffering oil cylinder
system and the rigid blocking wall are fixed to the same rigid support. The rigid supports are symmetrically distributed and sleeved on the buffer
brake device, and the passive hydraulic buffer oil cylinder system can share a hydraulic driving system. Part of
kinetic energy of colliding with a carrier is absorbed through compression deformation of the damping rubber plate, the belleville spring plate and the compression cylindrical spring, hydraulic oil in the oil cylinder is compressed by driving the
telescopic cylinder barrel of the passive hydraulic buffering oil cylinder system, and buffering braking is achieved through the damping effect generated by small holes in the oil cylinder. Buffering protection rubber is used for protecting the oil cylinder end cover from rigidly colliding with the rigid blocking wall, and
safe operation of the buffering brake device is guaranteed. According to the device, a collision object and a tested product can be rapidly separated within a
short distance, and a collision carrier is rapidly buffered, braked and stopped moving.