The invention discloses a testing 
system and a testing method of an outburst-preventing 
bedrock buckling failure model of a 
karst tunnel, which belong to the testing 
system and the testing method of a surrounding 
rock failure model under a hydraulic 
coupling action. The testing 
system of the outburst-preventing 
bedrock buckling failure model of the 
karst tunnel comprises a base, a round bearing frame, separated combination type uniformly-distributed loading devices, a bearing platform, an electro-hydraulic 
servo control 
actuator, an electro-hydraulic 
servo control box, a three-dimensional 
digital camera and three-dimensional 
sound emission devices; the separated combination type uniformly-distributed loading devices are utilized for loading a testing model in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; the electro-hydraulic 
servo control 
actuator is utilized for simulating 
water pressure of the rear side of a 
bedrock; the three-dimensional 
digital camera and the three-dimensional 
sound emission devices are utilized for monitoring and locating three-dimensional deformation and three-dimensional 
sound emission information of the testing model during a testing process. According to the testing system and the testing method of the outburst-preventing bedrock buckling failure model of the 
karst tunnel, disclosed by the invention, an 
engineering environment of an outburst-preventing bedrock is accurately simulated, the testing efficiency is increased, the testing time and the economic cost are reduced, and the accuracy of a testing result is increased.