The invention discloses a testing
system and a testing method of an outburst-preventing
bedrock buckling failure model of a
karst tunnel, which belong to the testing
system and the testing method of a surrounding
rock failure model under a hydraulic
coupling action. The testing
system of the outburst-preventing
bedrock buckling failure model of the
karst tunnel comprises a base, a round bearing frame, separated combination type uniformly-distributed loading devices, a bearing platform, an electro-hydraulic
servo control
actuator, an electro-hydraulic
servo control box, a three-dimensional
digital camera and three-dimensional
sound emission devices; the separated combination type uniformly-distributed loading devices are utilized for loading a testing model in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; the electro-hydraulic
servo control
actuator is utilized for simulating
water pressure of the rear side of a
bedrock; the three-dimensional
digital camera and the three-dimensional
sound emission devices are utilized for monitoring and locating three-dimensional deformation and three-dimensional
sound emission information of the testing model during a testing process. According to the testing system and the testing method of the outburst-preventing bedrock buckling failure model of the
karst tunnel, disclosed by the invention, an
engineering environment of an outburst-preventing bedrock is accurately simulated, the testing efficiency is increased, the testing time and the economic cost are reduced, and the accuracy of a testing result is increased.