The invention relates to the technical field of
safety monitoring of a
nuclear reactor, and particularly discloses a multi-region pressure overrun leakage monitoring method for a
reactor pressure vessel. The method comprises the steps of multi-region
pressure data acquisition, real-
time pressure field model construction,
dynamic pressure field baseline modeling, pressure overrun
anomaly detection, leakage source accurate positioning and evaluation based on spatial
gradient analysis, topological
structure mapping and multi-sensor data fusion, and graded early warning and response. By the adoption of the technical scheme, real-time and fine monitoring of pressure distribution in the
reactor pressure vessel can be achieved, the rapid and accurate judgment and positioning capacity of leakage events is improved, the
operation safety and reliability of
nuclear power facilities are enhanced, and the reliability of the
nuclear power facilities is improved. The defects of independent monitoring, local accurate positioning and complex working condition adaptability of multi-region pressure over-limit leakage in the prior art are overcome.