The invention discloses an ocean mesoscale vortex intelligent identification method and
system based on flow field geometric features and a
satellite altimeter, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the synchronous SSHA data of at least three satellites, and carrying out the calibration according to the actual measurement data of a
buoy; on the basis of the calibrated SSHA data, utilizing a ground-to-
balance equation to calculate weft-direction and warp-direction ground-to-balance flow velocity components; generating a flow field geometric feature VG vortex center criterion; dynamically adjusting VG vortex core criterion parameters according to the ocean dynamic environment; converting the SSHA and geostationary flow
field data into a
grayscale image, marking vortex polarity and a bounding box, and adding a
salt and pepper noise expansion sample through
random rotation; resNet-50 is adopted as a
backbone network, and a bidirectional feature
pyramid network BiFPN is added to optimize multi-scale
feature fusion; and inputting the VG preliminary identification result into the trained ResNet-BiFPN model, and outputting the vortex position,
radius and polarity. The technical defects of a traditional method in weak vortex recognition,
background noise interference and calculation timeliness are overcome.