The invention discloses a
differential motion airtight feeding electric furnace
smelting device and a feeding method thereof. The device comprises an electric furnace and a charging device, wherein the charging device comprises a cold receiving conveying trough and a heat conveying trough; the lower sides of the cold receiving conveying trough and the heat conveying trough are provided with an independently-controlled excitation device respectively; the outlet of the cold receiving conveying trough is provided with a conveying
throat opening which is extended into the heat conveying trough; and the distance between the conveying
throat opening and the bottom of the heat conveying trough is greater than or equal to the depth of the heat conveying trough. By the feeding method, shock excitation at different frequencies is applied to the two conveying troughs to realize the
differential motion conveying of raw materials, so that a thicker material layer can be laid on the cold receiving conveying trough, and the material loading speed is increased; simultaneously, a shorter cold receiving conveying trough and a shorter material-conveying bottom elongated slot can be designed, so that the device and the method make
project implementation convenient. In addition, due to the adoption of the
throat opening and a sealed door structure, the possibility of material blocking and the air
leakage rate are greatly reduced, and the device has low heat loss and a good dedusting effect, and is high-efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly during
smelting.