The invention discloses a numerical
simulation-based roadway surrounding rock
deformation monitoring method and device. The method comprises the following steps of: constructing a three-dimensional geologic model of a roadway area; based on the three-dimensional geologic model, establishing a numerical model of heat conduction, stress action and seepage multi-
physics field
coupling, and based on elastic-plastic characteristics of rocks in the roadway area, simulating
simulation data of surrounding rocks in the roadway area under the multi-
physics field action by the numerical model; acquiring real-time
monitoring data of various types of sensors arranged in a risk monitoring area of surrounding rock deformation corresponding to the
simulation data; denoising, filtering and abnormal value
processing are carried out on the real-time
monitoring data, and then multi-
source data fusion is carried out to calibrate the numerical model; and predicting the deformation trend of the surrounding rock based on the calibrated target numerical model and the real-time
monitoring data. Therefore, by means of geological modeling, numerical
model simulation, sensor arrangement optimization, numerical model optimization and surrounding rock deformation
trend prediction, roadway surrounding rock monitoring precision is improved, and
safe operation of a roadway is guaranteed.