The application provides a method for preparing a
metal truss structure by using a high-energy beam 3D printing, which comprises the following steps: S10. The free end of a wire material with a wire
diameter of 0.8mm-4mm is pulled to a first target
welding point on a base material, a focal point of a
laser beam with a power of not more than 2000W is aligned with the first target
welding point for
spot welding, so that one end of the wire material is welded on the base material, and the
exposure time of the
laser beam is 0.04s-0.4s; S20. The wire material is pulled towards a second target
welding point on the base material, so that the wire material is in contact with the second target welding point on the base material, and the wire material is welded on the base material at the second target welding point in the welding mode of the wire material welded at the first target welding point; and S30. The wire material is
cut off by using a single-pulse
laser with a duration of 1ms-10ms or a multi-pulse laser with an action time of 10-100 pulse periods and a peak power of 200w-2000w at the second target welding point. The application has the beneficial effects of high production efficiency, low cost, and the combination of the laser beam and the
plasma beam used alone or in combination, and is more flexible.