The invention discloses a method for restoring a mine matrix and
greening by utilizing microalgae artificial biological crusts, which comprises the following steps of: A, in a
mine reclamation area in which plants are difficult to grow, selecting sand, transporting the sand to a region to be repaired and paving the sand; B, planting grasses to carry out
greening, i.e. selecting herbaceous plants growing in a mine to
plant; C, carrying out
shrub greening, i.e. using
salix psammophila,
artemisia songarica schrenk,
caragana microphylla and
astragalus adsurgens which grow in drought-resistant regions, selecting poplar, oleaster, pines and
cypress which belong to arbor, and planting
shrub such as
salix psammophila; D, carrying out artificial crust treatment; E, carrying out watering maintenance; and F, checking the microalgae biological crusts, wherein the step D of carrying out artificial crust treatment comprises a step a of selecting an
algae type, a step b of preparing
algae culture solution and a step c of culturing
algae; and the step c of algae culture comprises the following steps of: (1)
primary culture, (2) secondary culture, (3)
tertiary culture, (4) culture of a
runway-type
impeller stirring and circulating culturing
pool, (5)
biomass collection of the algae and (6)
inoculation of the microalgae artificial biological crusts. The method is easy to implement and is convenient to operate; and an
effective method is provided for mine restoration, ecological restoration and improvement on the
ecological environment.