264 results about "Tamarix chinensis" patented technology

The invention discloses an arid region heavily-salted original soil afforesting method. The arid region heavily-salted original soil afforesting method includes the steps that sand doping is firstly carried out to improve the physical structure of soil in a planting area, annual growth halophyte is planted in the first year to achieve afforesting and soil partial desalting, ridging is carried out in the second year to construct furrow terrains, tamarix chinensis, amorpha fruticosa and sweet clover which are resistant to salt are planted on ridges in a trickle irrigation mode to achieve biological salt moving and soil fertilizing, and suaeda salsa is planted in furrows in a trickle irrigation mode to increase the earth surface cover degree, improve physical-chemical properties of soil and desalt the soil. By means of the arid region heavily-salted original soil afforesting method, the physical improvement and the biological improvement of the salted soil are integrated, the technical measures of furrow cultivation and water saving trickle irrigation are combined, the arid region heavily-salted original soil afforesting method is easy and convenient to operate and low in cost, and the stability and the sustainability of the heavily-salted original soil afforesting are achieved.

The invention discloses a uranium mine exploration residual facility management and vegetation recovery method in high-cold high-altitude regions. The method comprises the following steps: 1) covering the land needing to be managed by soil; determining the thickness of a covering layer according to radon exhalation rate and penetrating radiation dose rate; and then covering the land needing to be managed; 2) carrying out slope protection and insulation on the covered managing land; 3) planting indigenous plants which do not adsorb radioactive nuclide on the covering layer, comprising locally collected wild weed seeds, plateau Tamarix chinensis and at least two of annual ryegrass, Elymus sibiricus cv. Chuancao No.1, dahusian wildrye, Poa pratensis, chewings fescue and white clover. The invention not only can meet the radiation protective requirements of inhibiting the radon exhalation rate and shielding the penetrating radiation dose rate, but also can ensure earlier stage stability of the covering layer and continue survival optimum succession of vegetation, thus ensuring that the management of the waste (ore) piles and the exploratory trenches in high altitude regions can achieve long-term stability and optimum ecological environment efficiency and economical efficiency.

The present invention discloses an inoculation method of cistanche tubulosa by using a light medium-mesh bag container, belonging to the technical field of inoculation of parasite plant. The method comprises the steps of: bunch planting of the cistanche tubulosa seed after the inductive process of germination in the mesh bag container containing medium, cuttage with tamarix chinensis in the mesh bag container, culturing for about two months in the environment with a temperature between 25 to 35 DEG C, the air humidity larger than 70% and the water content of culture medium larger than 90%. The method can increases the root density of the tamarix chinensis and enhances the inoculation rate greatly. The invention has the advantages of short inoculation time, simple technique, low cost, small management area, labor saving, convenient transport of nursery stock, and can realize the industrialized nursery process to reduce the production cost and enhance the economic benefit.

The invention discloses a fast afforestation method of tamarix chinensis at the coastal saline-alkali soil. The fast afforestation method comprises the following steps of: planting one or a plurality of tamarix chinensis provenance forest belts which are vertical to the prevailing wind direction on the afforestation land and carrying out site preparation at a wind-power planting area on the downwind direction of the tamarix chinensis provenance forest belt by utilizing the characteristics of ultrastrong salinity-alkalinity resistance, small seeds, strong germination capacity, easy survival, irregularly-scheduled flowering, and the like of Tamarixps; and naturally planting and seedling at the wind-power planting area by means of the propagation of tamarix chinensis seeds by wind power, and accelerating the forest establishment by adopting field management measures. The surface scale afforestation of the tamarix chinensis is carried out on the coastal saline-alkali soil to form a fast afforestation technology of the tamarix chinensis at the coastal saline-alkali soil; and the fast afforestation method is simple, fast and economic, can provide a great deal of seedlings and is used for afforestation at other places.

The invention relates to a method for improving the fixation of carbon in the arid desert region by using rhizome sprout. According to the method, the rhizome sprouts and pruned root sprouts of plants are used to rapidly increase the aboveground vegetation coverage and the fixation of the carbon by plants. The seeds of apocynum venetum, alhagi and halimodendron halodendron are sowed in lines manually, water is supplemented manually to promote the sprouting and rejuvenate the seedlings, and the roots of apocynum venetum, alhagi and halimodendron halodendron and the roots of the deep-rooted populus diversifolia, tamarix chinensis and sacsaoul at the periphery of apocynum venetum, alhagi and halimodendron halodendron are pruned to sprout. The growth of the seedlings of plants is promoted effectively, the aboveground vegetation coverage is increased rapidly, the inorganic carbon such as CO2 in the air is absorbed and fixed under the action of photosynthesis of plants, the fixation of the carbon in the saline-alkali land is improved effectively, the vegetation coverage level of the arid desert region with sparse aboveground vegetation, the amount of precipitation of less than 200mm and the amount of evaporation of more than 2,000mm is increased, the carbon absorption capacity of the region is improved, and the carbon accumulation amount of the region is increased.

The method provides an original soil afforesting method of moderate and severe saline and alkaline land. After tamarix chinensis seedlings in a greenhouse nursery garden are exercised and restrained in growth for root development, the seedlings are transplanted in the moderate and severe saline and alkaline land to perform original soil cultivation. Simultaneously, salix psammophila, bamboo willow and fraxinus chinensis roxb are planted between tamarix chinensis planting belts. According to the original soil afforesting method of the moderate and severe saline and alkaline land, the seedlings are selected to perform interplanting, original soil seedling planting is adopted to afforest the moderate and severe saline and alkaline land, and the problem that methods of traditional soil dressing planting, soil improvement, desalinization through irrigation and the like are high in cost and easy to suffer saline erosion is avoided. The original soil afforesting method of the moderate and severe saline and alkaline land is low in cost, becomes effective rapidly, can form novel ecological environment at the moderate and severe saline and alkaline land rapidly, achieves ecological balance, and avoids saline erosion. Four kinds of seedlings are interplanted simultaneously, and the tree species can supplement each other to achieve ecological balance so as to enable the seedlings to survive and grow easily and form a virtuous cycle.

The invention belongs to the field of cosmetics, relates to an anti-sensitive product and in particular to a skin-soothing anti-sensitive essence. The essence comprises a plant extract including the following extracts in optimal ratio: 1 part of cortex dictamni extract, 1 part of tamarix chinensis flower/leaf extract, 1 part of brasenia schreberi leaf extract, 1 part of fructus kochiae extract, 2 parts of benincasa hispida extract, 1 part of radix coptis chinensis extract, 2 parts of radix scutellaria baicalensis extract, 2 parts of radix sciadopitys verticillata extract, 1 part of pelvetia canaliculata extract, 1 part of taraxacum mongolicum extract, 1 part of honeysuckle flower extract and 1 part of clematis vitalba leaf extract. The essence also comprises the components in the ratio of 1%-10% of glyceryl polyacrylate, 1%-5% of nicotinamide, 1%-10% of glucan, 1%-5% of palmitoyl tripeptide-8, 1%-10% of glycerine, 1%-10% of butanediol, 1%-5% of sodium hyaluronate, 1%-5% of silver oxide, 45%-65% of plant extract and the balance of deionized water. The essence has multiple effects of antagonizing external stimulation, inhibiting sensitivity, diminishing inflammation, relieving itching, whitening, moisturizing, moistening and repairing.

The invention relates to a low-cost greening method for a coastal hydraulic reclamation high-saline-and-alkaline exposed field. Tamarix chinensis plants are made to be in the growth mode of 'activation growth-low salinity adaptation-high salinity dormancy-low salinity fast growth' under domestication and induction by regulating the gradient arrangement of the salinity environment reasonably, so that the salt tolerance of tamarix chinensis is improved and establishment of a coastal hydraulic reclamation high-saline-and-alkaline exposed field ecology landscape is achieved. By achieving quick establishment of the hydraulic reclamation high-saline-and-alkaline exposed field ecology landscape through reasonable regulation of the gradient arrangement of the plantlet environment, salt elimination is not needed, soil condition improvement is not needed, and compared with the existing saline-alkali soil greening technique characterized in soil condition improvement and salt elimination, the method has the advantages that engineering load is reduced greatly, maintenance investment is not needed, cost is low, and construction cost is only 5-10% that of the existing saline-alkali soil greening technique.

The invention relates to sand accumulating and forest planting technology in an extremely drought Gobi sand area, which fully utilizes conditions that the Gobi sand area is open, the wind carries quicksand on the near surface and the Gobi sand area has certain flood recession to accumulate sand in planting pits, utilizes the condition that the Gobi area is close to certain flood-recession facilities to irrigate the planting pits and accumulate silts, and utilizes the condition that autumn flood is relative rich to plant forest. The technology firstly plants adaptable species in the Gobi sand area, such as narrow-leaved oleaster and Chinese tamarisk to form an early arbor-bush mixed forest, then plants bush plant species which grow quickly, such as Calligonum rubicundunm after a certain condition of accumulated sand and silt is formed in the forest belt to further strengthen sand fixing function of the forest belt, and plants less adaptable arbor tree species, such as poplar tree after relative good soil and water conditions are formed in the forest belt so as to gradually increase species diversity and strengthen comprehensive prevention function of the forest belt.

The invention relates to a method for artificially restoring self-maintenance capacity of Chinese tamarisk in a drought desert area, which comprises the following steps of nursery stock selection, early soil preparation, after-treatment and the like, and utilizes hydrotropism of root system development of the Chinese tamarisk and a feedback regulation system formed through drought induction of partial root systems of the Chinese tamarisk to increase water acquiring capacity of the artificially restored Chinese tamarisk and improve the adaptive capacity of the Chinese tamarisk to the drought so as to achieve the aim of improving the integral self-maintenance capacity of the artificially restored Chinese tamarisk in the drought desert area and avoid converse succession after the artificial assistance measures are cancelled. The method realizes survival and growing development of artificially restored Chinese tamarisk seedlings by means of the self-maintenance capacity of the Chinese tamarisk seedlings under the natural conditions of precipitation amount less than 100 mm and groundwater burial depth between 3 and 4 m after the artificial assistance measures are cancelled.

The invention relates to an arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method. According to the method, at a flood plain which is provided with or close to a tamarix chinensis seed production stand, a flood overflowing area is selected as a tamarix chinensis renewed place. Through the utilization of the characteristic of synchrony of tamarix chinensis seed maturation and flood, conventional flood plain tamarix chinensis renewed recovery or auxiliary manual seed sowing is carried out, a simple flood-control dam is set up next year in the direction of a river channel, the flood-control dam is used for stopping flood out of the seedling renewing area the flood plain tamarix chinensis, so that the tamarix chinensis seedlings can not be washed and soaked by the flood, the seedlings grow normally, a large area of tamarix chinensis community is recovered, and river banks are protected. The method also is suitable for vegetation restoration and reconstruction, ecological environment improvement, desertification prevention and control and other aspects which are carried out taking the tamarix chinensis as constructive species on flood plains which have or are close to a tamarix chinensis seed production stand. The result of a test in the Hotan prefecture shows that through the method, the tamarix chinensis can be recovered up to 2.4-2.6 plants per square meter, and compared with other methods, the rate of increase is 180-210%.

The invention discloses a cuttings treatment method used in Tamarix chinensis cuttage. The cuttings treatment method is used for branch generation and propagation within 1-3 years; cuttings are soaked in clear water for 36 h or above, and top cuts are coated with a paint to prevent moisture from evaporation, so that the moisture content of the cuttings is improved, and absorption and utilization of nutrition and moisture of the cuttings per se during germination acceleration are facilitated; and bottom cuts are cut to be bevel, so that the polarity of a seed branch can be favorably recognized. The cuttings are processed by a high-concentration rooting agent, and no overwintering sand storage treatment is performed, so that mildew and rot in the sand storage process are prevented. The cuttings treatment method is simple and convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, easy to popularize, good in rooting effect, high in survival rate of 98.0 % or above, and short in seedling raising time, and can realize large-scale seedling raising production, and technical problems in cuttage propagation of Tamarix chinensis are solved.

The invention discloses plant growth-promoting bacillus aryabhattai for heavy saline-alkali soil and an application of the plant growth-promoting bacillus aryabhattai. The strain can improve salt andalkali resistance of tamarix chinensis in a heavy saline-alkali environment. A microbial agent can be prepared from the plant growth-promoting bacillus aryabhattai and inoculated to the periphery of the roots of the tamarix chinensis; compared with different inoculation microbial agents, the microbial agent can promote growth of the tamarix chinensis and increase water content of the roots and plants of the tamarix chinensis after salt stress for a certain period of time. Therefore, the bacillusaryabhattai can be used as an inoculant in a heavy saline-alkali habitat, and an excellent strain resource for improving saline-alkali resistance capacity of the tamarix chinensis is provided.

The invention relates to the technical field of wood tissue culture seedling raising in forest science, in particular to a Tamarix chinensis tissue culture and rapid propagation method. The method includes: acquisition of aseptic seedlings, with an involved medium containing 6-BA, IBA, GA, sucrose and agar; subculture: inoculating the aseptic seedlings into a subculture medium to conduct culture so as to obtain clustered shoots, with the medium containing ZT, IBA, sucrose and agar; rooting culture: inoculating the clustered shoots into a rooting medium containing IBA, NAA, GA, sucrose and agar to obtain rooted tissue cultured seedlings; and acclimatization and transplantation. The propagation method has high propagation coefficient and short propagation cycle, the obtained seedlings are strong and have a lot of root systems, and the survival rate of transplantation is over 96%. The method provided by the invention omits the strong seedling culture step in conventional methods, improves propagation efficiency, makes the Tamarix chinensis tissue culture and rapid propagation technology move towards production from laboratories, realizes large-scale production of Tamarix chinensis tissue culture seedlings, and provides technical support for promotion of Tamarix chinensis rapid propagation.

The invention provides a method of advancing a succulent stem of Cistanche tubulosa to generate, through thick planting host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest in wide and narrow lines on hungriness and desert, a drip sprinkle system is built, a hole is drilled between wide lines of the planted host Chinese tamarisk ecological forest, seeds of Cistanche tubulosa are planted in single layer or in delamination or/and seed inoculating paper of is put in Cistanche tubulosa. 'Foliage fertilizer' is sprayed, system technology integration is adopted combining biological integrated control and the like, reaching succulent stems of Cistanche tubulosa 350-1380 kg/per mu yield in one year lasted for many years. Through detection, success ratio of inoculating the autoeciousness Cistanche tubulosa reaches 90.7-97.7%, effective components-benzyl carbinol glycoside compound in the Cistanche tubulosa reach 12.9-36.9%wt (dry product s).

The invention relates to a paste root-adhering inoculation method for seeds of cistanche tubulosa. Seed paste adopted by the method is good in viscosity so that the cistanche seeds is tightly attached to the surface of a root system of the tamarix chinensis, the distance between the seeds and the root system is shortened, an invalid process of inoculation is avoided, inoculation germination time is enabled to be ahead of time, inoculation rate and cistanche yield in unit area are increased, income increase of cistanche planters is promoted, stable and long-acting development of an ecological engineering is guaranteed, and large-scale development of southern Sinkiang and other planting areas suitable for the cistanche tubulosa is promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land ecological restoration, and especially relates to a method for quickly breeding tamarix chinensis in a desert saline-alkali area. The method comprises following steps of leveling the land; preparing cottage nutrient soil, mixing turfy soil, perlite, vermiculite, a water-retaining agent, carbendazim and sandy soil, and putting the above into a nutrition bowl; selecting and processing cuttings, selecting tamarix chinensis branches which are not lignified completely in the year, cutting the tamarix chinensis branches into cuttings having the length of 5-8 cm, and reserving 3-5 leaf buds; immersing the cuttings into clear water for 2 h, then immersing the cuttings into a solution mixed with a rooting agent, carbendazim and potassium permanganate for 3-4 h; carrying out cuttage with the cuttage depth being 3/5-2/3 of the length of each cutting; spraying water regularly; growing and transplanting cutting seedlings, wherein the cutting seedlings can take root and sprout after about 15 days; and transplanting the cutting seedlings together with the degradable nutrition bowls. With respect to the method for quickly breeding tamarix chinensis in the desert saline-alkali area, the process is simple, the tamarix chinensis breeding speed is fast, soil with good growth matrix can be provided for transplanted tamarix chinensis, and the survival rate of the transplanted tamarix chinensis is increased.

The invention discloses a subculture method of tamarix chinensis tissue culture seedlings. The subculture method is a one-step seedling culturing method. According to the method, an active carbon component is added into a culture medium, the phenomenon that a tamarix chinensis explants is browned is reduced, the culture period is shortened, the consumption of sugar is reduced, the production cost is reduced, the material cost is further reduced, the stability of inheritable characters of the tamarix chinensis are ensured, a large quantity of high-quality tamarix chinensis tissue culture seedlings are obtained in a short period, and an important significance to the industrialization of the tissue culture of the tamarix chinensis is exerted. The method is applicable to rooting culture of the tamarix chinensis tissue culture seedlings and is further applicable to the subculture of seedlings planted in greenhouses or the tissue culture seedlings.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating cistanche tubulosa in a greenhouse, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: cutting tamarix chinensis in the greenhouse in spring in the first year, simultaneously inoculating the cistanche tubulosa, and carrying out reasonable light warm water fertilizer management after inoculating; and digging the cistanche tubulosa medicinal materials in autumn in the next year or harvesting seeds after the tamarix chinensis bears fruits in spring in the third year, wherein, the cultivation condition after inoculating is natural illumination, the indoor temperature is 18-32 DEG C, and the soil water content is 50-70%. The cultivation method carries out intensification management in the greenhouse, and has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, high cistanche tubulosa vaccination rate, rapid inoculation speed, short production period, high yield, and no freeze injury in winter.

The invention provides a liquid soap, which is characterized by comprising 40-60 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 6-10 parts of wool grease, 2-4 parts of potentilla discolor and 2-4 parts of tamarix chinensis. A corresponding preparation method is adopted. The liquid soap has a very good antibacterial effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of hard-branch cutting afforestation methods for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas, in particular to a hard-branch cutting afforestation method for Chinese tamarisk of arid and semi-arid areas in summer. According to the hard-branch cutting afforestation method for the Chinese tamarisk of the arid and semi-arid areas in summer, the cutting survival rate and the retention rate of the Chinese tamarisk in summer can be remarkably increased, and hard branches of the Chinese tamarisk can survive through cutting in the arid and semi-arid areas in summer. In the method, the stored Chinese tamarisk hard-branch seedlings are combined with the modern irrigation technology, so that the adverse effects on Chinese tamarisk cutting afforestation by limiting factors such as aridity, high temperature, wind and sand are effectively reduced, the time breakthrough of the Chinese tamarisk cutting afforestation is achieved, and the method has important practical significance to forestry and ecological construction, especially large-scale afforestation and ecological construction. In addition, compared with conventional afforestation by planting seedlings, the method has the advantages that no seedlings need to be purchased or allocated or transported, neither digging nor planting is required, and afforestation cost is reduced by 80 percent.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating infantile eczema. The composition comprises the following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-5 parts of amoorcorn tree bark, 5-10 parts of tamarix chinensis, 3-8 parts of fructus cnidii, 3-5 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6-9 parts of herba schizonepetae, 8-12 parts of cortex dictamni, 3-6 parts of radix stemonae, 5-15 parts of chrysanthemum, 3-10 parts of cicada slough, 8-12 parts of fructus kochiae, 8-12 parts of folium eriobotryae, 8-12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis and 2-5 parts of liquorice. The composition has effects of clearing away heat, drying dampness, activating blood circulation, promoting subsidence of swelling, dispelling wind and arresting itching; the medicine property of the composition is mild; and the composition is hormone-free, non-irritating, non-greasy, and convenient to use, so as to be accepted by an infant with the infantile eczema and parents easily.

The invention discloses a rapid propagation method for Tamarix chinensis cuttage. The rapid propagation method is characterized in that Tamarix chinensis branches grown for 1-3 years are selected as cuttings, the cuttings are soaked in clear water, then soaked in a special-effect rooting powder solution, and quickly dipped with monopotassium phosphate, the cuttings are inserted into a matrix in late March every year, the matrix is prepared by uniformly mixing turf, perlite and vermiculite at the volume ratio of 6:3:1, top cuts of the cuttings are coated with a paint to maintain no loss of moisture, and then the cuttings enter a seedling raising management stage. According to the rapid propagation method, the old branch cuttage rooting rate of Tamarix chinensis propagated by the method is up to 95%. The rapid propagation method for Tamarix chinensis cuttage is simple to operate, short in period, low in cost and quick in effect taking, and technical problems in cuttage propagation of Tamarix chinensis are solved.

A dehydration inducing protein RD22 gene of the branchy tamarisk which has strong resistance to salt is a cloned respondent gene to salt and drought stress. Its coded region has the 1170 bp of length and 389 coded amino acids. Its sequence is obviously different from that of the dehydration inducing protein gene for other varieties. Its expression after the drought stress is increased by more than 3 times, so it is a gene associated with drought resistance.

The invention discloses a method for inoculating cistanche tubulosa through pots. The method includes the steps of (1) selection of appropriate potting vessels, wherein the potting vessels include thefirst vessels and the second vessels; (2) preparation of substrates, wherein the substrates include the first substrates and the second substrates, the first substrates are placed in the first vessels, and the second substrates are placed in the second vessels; (3) treatment of cistanche tubulosa seeds; (4) transplanting, wherein cultivated tamarix chinensis seedlings are transplanted into the potting vessels; (5) inoculation, wherein the cistanche tubulosa seeds are inoculated into the potting vessels; (6) control over moisture in the potting vessels. According to the provided method, waterand fertilizer conditions suitable for the growth of tamarix chinensis and substrate conditions suitable for the growth of cistanche tubulosa are created at the same time, fast inoculation of cistanche tubulosa can be achieved, the growth speed is increased, efficient utilization of water and fertilizer is achieved, and the cultivation range of cistanche tubulosa is enlarged.