The invention discloses a stretchy suspension pendulum device capable of capturing wave energy. The device is composed of a suspension support, a hydraulic cylinder, a pendulum piece, a pendulum piece sealing part and a support sealing part. The lower end of the suspension support is in a pendulum-piece shape and is hollow, the pendulum piece is arranged inside the suspension support, the pendulum piece is hollow, the hydraulic cylinder is installed in the pendulum piece, a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder is welded with the suspension support, a cylinder rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the inner wall of the pendulum piece, and the pendulum piece sealing part and the support sealing part are arranged between the pendulum piece and the suspension support. The hydraulic cylinder can drive the pendulum piece to conduct axial stretchy motion inside the lower end of the suspension support, therefore, the length of the portion, submerged in the water, of a suspension pendulum is adjusted, the matching between the suspension pendulum capturing efficiency and the wave energy is achieved, and self-existence capability of the suspension pendulum type wave energy utilization device under the extremely severe situation such as the windstorm and the typhoon can be improved.