21 results about "Riparian zone" patented technology

The application discloses a method and system for determining a riparian zone vegetation configuration mode and an electronic device. The method provided by the application can screen out pioneer plant species and an ecological revetment form, and simultaneously, in combination with a low-resistance flow vegetation composite configuration technology, a sandy riparian ecological environment is repaired, and an ecological revetment is built based on a bank slope, and plant species are planted on the revetment to form an ecological riparian zone construction technology.

The invention relates to the technical field of riparian zone ecological restoration, and discloses a riparian zone staged progressive ecological restoration method which comprises the following steps: dividing a dry area and a wet area according to a riparian zone shoreline, respectively laying a base layer protective layer and a double-layer base, laying an aquatic plant lawn and fixing the root after water flow erosion, deposition operation and standard judgment, and finally, carrying out ecological restoration. And finally, observing the rooting state and carrying out maintenance and complementary planting, and synchronously collecting data in each link and adjusting as required. Through staged refined operation, in combination with core links such as data acquisition, analysis and judgment, base laying optimization, deposition regulation and control and plant maintenance, orderly promotion of ecological restoration of the riparian zone is achieved, and pertinence and continuity of the restoration process are guaranteed.

The present application belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a river-adjacent water source site surface water-underground water-ecology three-dimensional dynamic monitoring system; comprising: collecting multi-source monitoring data sets to perform cross-medium correlation analysis, identifying the hydraulic connection path of infiltration recharge and lateral runoff; constructing a three-dimensional hydraulic connection map; performing water source ecology coupling decomposition, obtaining the spatial distribution of transformation characteristics and riparian zone ecology parameters, and forming a hydraulic ecology characteristic data set; performing spatial mapping calculation and constructing a hydraulic-ecology spatial mapping correlation table; performing sensitive area screening and three-dimensional trend prediction, and outputting multi-element change trend information; performing sampling configuration adjustment and outputting the dynamic adjusted monitoring configuration; forming a three-dimensional dynamic monitoring field and storing it to a monitoring terminal; realizing three-dimensional dynamic monitoring and trend prediction integration of river-adjacent water source site water quantity, water quality and ecological state.

The invention discloses a rapid evaluation, regulation and control method for riparian zone fresh water lenticular expansion and salt water extraction considering multiple types of boundary conditions, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining hydrogeological parameters of a riparian zone aquifer, and carrying out the generalization of the hydrogeological parameters into different working conditions; based on the Dupuit assumption and the potential energy superposition principle, a total potential energy analytic function for describing underground water flowing in the aquifer is established, and at the moment, according to the known water pumping amount, fresh water lenticular body interface distribution under the corresponding working condition is solved; on the basis of the total potential energy analytic function, the stagnation point position xs in the flow field is calculated, and the sustainable salt water exploitation rate Qm under the corresponding physical model is solved according to the critical condition that the salt water and fresh water interface tip xL coincides with the stagnation point; a dispersion correction coefficient is introduced to correct the sustainable saline water exploitation rate Qm; and according to the corrected sustainable saline water exploitation rate Qm, the operation frequency of the field pumping well is regulated and controlled in real time. According to the method, the sustainable saline water exploitation rate can be rapidly determined, and real-time operation regulation and control of the on-site pumping well can be guided.

This invention discloses a method for the synergistic resource utilization of "candidate organisms of Rhubarb and black soldier fly" mediated by in-situ biomass resource utilization of water hyacinth, belonging to the field of water pollution control engineering technology. The method includes the following steps: harvesting water hyacinth from eutrophic water bodies, performing in-situ biomass resource utilization, crushing, composting, and maturing the biomass to obtain compost products; using the compost products as a cultivation substrate to induce or cultivate candidate organisms of Rhubarb and obtain biomass; pulverizing and conditioning the biomass to obtain a feeding substrate, and feeding the feeding substrate to black soldier fly larvae to achieve biotransformation, separating the larvae and their excrement residue; and returning the compost liquid to the cultivation process for humidity control. This invention solves the three major pain points of existing technologies: secondary pollution, equipment dependence, and high energy consumption with low output value, realizing the full-chain transformation of water hyacinth from "invasive pollutant" to "protein feed resource + organic fertilizer raw material".

The application discloses a kind of lakefront city water front space blood prevention area ecological water conservancy comprehensive management method, comprising the following steps: using water-land ecosystem restoration technology to reconstruct and build composite artificial wetland to lakefront riparian zone;According to the present situation of lakefront riparian zone, the ecological water conservancy comprehensive management is carried out to lakefront riparian zone, and rain and sewage separation purification technology is used to the bank slope of lakefront riparian zone;Water conservancy blood prevention measures are used to regulate lakefront riparian zone;The pollution of lakefront riparian zone bottom mud is controlled;Selective inactivation blue-green algae technology and aquatic plants are used to purify and restore water body;The concept of ecology is introduced into river bank protection in the application, and the soil and slope protection and erosion control effect of vegetation are fully utilized, and living space is provided for animals and microorganisms, and river bank leisure landscape space is provided for human beings;Different revetments and slopes are set to ensure the drainage smoothness of ecological retaining wall revetment, and the water body is continuously circulated and exchanged, so that the water body achieves self-purification effect.

The invention discloses a tide type water level adjusting overflow sensor based on a water inlet and outlet flow algorithm. The tide type water level adjusting overflow sensor comprises an overflow cover, an overflow pipe, a tide type water level algorithm adjusting interval line, a tide type water quantity algorithm adjusting interval section, a conversion connecting pipe fitting and a water outlet pipe. Different algorithm changes of water flow longitudinal and cross section overflow quantity and water outlet quantity QY are formed through an overflow end, a horizontal overflow transverse seam and a vertical overflow longitudinal seam, so that the tide type water level algorithm adjusting interval line water level adjusting height H of the overflow sensor repeatedly and circularly changes in the rising process of flood tide and the falling process of ebb tide; algorithm changes of the interval height H and width W of the amphibious hydro-fluctuation belt of the artificial water body are directly conducted and adjusted, a sea tide type water level adjustment change mode is simulated, the water ecological structure of the amphibious hydro-fluctuation belt of the artificial water body is improved, a good water ecological environment is created for amphibious animal and plant habitats, and the water ecological environment is improved. The technical blank in the field of progressive and tidal water level regulation of amphibious water-level-fluctuating belts of artificial water bodies at home and abroad is filled.

The invention discloses an ecological shoreline comprehensive evaluation method and system, and belongs to the technical field of river and lake ecological environment evaluation. The method comprises the following steps: determining an ecological shoreline evaluation range; dividing the shoreline evaluation range into different types and grades; constructing an ecological shoreline comprehensive evaluation index system; aiming at the mountainous area section, the urban section and the suburban section, respectively configuring differentiated weights for the four criterion layers of the mountainous area section, the urban section and the suburban section; arranging survey sample points in the shoreline evaluation range, obtaining evaluation index data of each survey sample point through a remote sensing inversion method and a field survey method, and calculating an ecological shoreline comprehensive ecological evaluation index of each survey sample point based on the index data and the corresponding weight; and according to the ecological shoreline comprehensive ecological evaluation index, determining the ecological level of the survey sample point. According to the method, riparian zone animals, microorganisms and dynamic factors are considered, the ecological condition of the riparian can be reflected more perfectly, and a basis and support are provided for comprehensive evaluation of the ecological shoreline and restoration management of the shoreline.

Provided are an image-based method and apparatus for determining a suitable growth area for riparian vegetation. The method comprises: collecting multi-source image data of a target riparian zone, and performing fusion processing to acquire high-quality image data; extracting, on the basis of the high-quality image data, feature indices related to vegetation growth, and assessing a vegetation growth state by means of the feature indices; dividing, on the basis of the vegetation growth state, the target riparian zone into a suitable growth area for vegetation and an unsuitable growth area for vegetation, and performing multi-scale segmentation on the suitable growth area for vegetation to acquire multi-level suitable areas; and fusing the multi-level suitable areas with the high-quality image data to output an image of the multi-level suitable growth areas for vegetation in the target riparian zone. The method can realize high-precision mapping and dynamic monitoring of a suitable growth area for riparian vegetation, thereby providing a scientific basis for vegetation protection and ecological restoration.

The application discloses a method suitable for creating a fish baiting field in a river, and comprises the following steps: S1, preliminary investigation; S2, selection of a location for creating the baiting field; S3, arrangement of ecological ditches; S4, bottom transformation; S5, microhabitat creation in a river bank zone: a group of submerged dams are arranged in an array on a gentle slope beach on one side or both sides of the target river section, the submerged dams are in a C shape, in the same submerged dam group, all the openings of the submerged dams are directed to the river bank close to the submerged dam group, and the adjacent two rows of the submerged dams are staggered; and S6, plant community restoration. The application has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction, interception of local area non-point source pollution, reduction of pollution load into the river, better promotion of protection and maintenance of fish resources, and contribution to formation of a good river water ecological system.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil loss remote sensing monitoring and analysis, and provides a water flow path distance-based soil erosion and human activity coupling analysis method, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a water flow path distance; performing remote sensing estimation on soil erosion and human activity intensity; performing time-space coupling analysis on soil erosion and human activity intensity of the water flow path distance; according to the method, the water flow path distance is introduced as an analysis unit for the first time, the spatial pertinence and mechanism interpretation force of the coupling relation between human activities and soil erosion are improved, and therefore spatial accurate decision-making of water and soil conservation and ecological restoration of a drainage basin is supported; scientific basis is provided for territorial governance, riparian zone management and ecological policy making, and the method has important theoretical value and popularization and application prospects.

The invention relates to the technical field of riparian buffer zone treatment, and particularly discloses a method for reducing runoff pollution load in a riparian zone, which comprises the following steps of: forming a pollutant reduction interval by constructing a micro-step terrain to adjust a slope surface ratio; calculating a pollutant concentration gradient and preparing an adsorption material; generating an adsorption replacement path according to the charge polarity and the concentration decline trend, simulating the pollutant concentration and runoff flow velocity change in a plurality of sections, and generating a pollutant reduction path diagram; and identifying a reduction efficiency abnormal section through change point detection, optimizing material configuration and structure, and outputting a runoff pollution reduction result. Through the micro-step structure, runoff diffusion is guided, a fluid path is regulated and controlled to reduce erosion risk, shear force reduction efficiency is quantified, interface stability is improved, functional materials are arranged in a gradient manner, charge transfer and pollutant directional capture are promoted, a multi-stage adsorption path is constructed to enhance response speed, and a dynamic simulation map is formed by combining flow velocity and concentration change. And evaluation, regulation and control basis is provided for pollution load reduction.

The invention discloses a water quality purification phycomycete composition, a water quality purification system and application, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment and ecological restoration. The phycomycete composition for water quality purification comprises mixed microalgae and a composite flora, the mixed microalgae comprise chlorella sorojin, chlorella vulgaris, chlorella pyrenoidosa, chlamydomonas reinhardtii and chlamydomonas plana; the composite flora comprises bread yeast, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus licheniformis and pseudomonas putida. According to the invention, dominant algae species in an in-situ water body and external composite flora are combined as a water quality purification phycomycete composition, so that not only is the removal efficiency of nutritive salt improved, but also the increase of microalgae biomass is promoted by improving the phycomycete microbial environment and adjusting the ecological structure. The phycomycete composition disclosed by the invention can be directly used for in-situ treatment of rivers in cold regions, is directly arranged in rivers, bank zones or constructed wetlands, and overcomes the defect that a traditional process is difficult to efficiently and stably operate in treatment of rivers in cold regions.

The present belongs to the technical field of reservoir operation, including following steps: selecting a dammed river to be tested, determining a study area in a riparian zone downstream of a dam, obtaining historical long-sequence water level data of the study area, and analyzing duration and amplitude variation ranges of a historical water level; setting a plurality of groups of flood waves according to the duration and amplitude variation ranges; establishing a riparian zone nitrogen transport and transformation numerical model to simulate a denitrification level of the riparian zone under different flood wave conditions; obtaining an A / T ratio value of one flood wave corresponding to a maximum value of denitrification capacity of the riparian zone according to results of all cases; and taking the obtained A / T ratio value as a threshold of a reservoir discharge hydrograph.

The invention discloses modified pervious concrete for riparian zone pesticide remediation and a preparation method and application of the modified pervious concrete, and belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials and bioremediation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out recovery culture on bacillus licheniformis and paenibacillus polymyxa to obtain a bacillus licheniformis bacterial liquid and a paenibacillus polymyxa bacterial liquid, and mixing the bacillus licheniformis bacterial liquid and the paenibacillus polymyxa bacterial liquid to obtain a mixed bacterial liquid; coral reef sand is subjected to activation pretreatment, and activated coral reef sand is obtained; mixing the mixed bacterial liquid and the activated coral reef sand, and solidifying to obtain double-bacterial immobilized coral reef sand; other materials and the double-bacterium immobilized coral reef sand are mixed, cured and cured, and the modified pervious concrete is obtained. Two strains with complementary metabolism functions are synergistically fixed on the activated porous coral reef sand and are introduced into a concrete system, so that effective protection and long-term activity maintenance on microorganisms are realized, and the in-situ removal capability on typical pollutants in a riparian zone is remarkably enhanced.

The invention provides ecological riparian zone three-dimensional change scanning equipment and a control method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water area ecological monitoring systems.The ecological riparian zone three-dimensional change scanning equipment comprises a fixing assembly, a vertical frame, a scanning mechanism, a water level detection mechanism, a flow velocity detection device and a control module, and the fixing assembly is configured to stretch across a river channel; the vertical frame is installed between the two ends of the fixing assembly. The scanning mechanism is installed on the vertical frame and used for conducting three-dimensional scanning operation on scanning areas of ecological riparian zones on the two sides of the riverway. The water level detection mechanism is installed on the vertical frame and used for obtaining water surface height data. The flow velocity detection device is mounted on the vertical frame, is positioned below the water surface and is used for acquiring water body flow velocity data of the scanning area; the control module is electrically connected with the scanning mechanism, the water level detection mechanism and the flow velocity detection device. The method can effectively ensure accurate quantitative analysis of the ecological evolution process.

The utility model relates to the technical field of river slope protection structures, in particular to an anti-impact stable ecological slope protection structure for a riverbank zone in a desert region, which comprises a river shoal zone and a shoreside zone, a slurry building retaining wall is vertically arranged at a position, one meter away from the river shoal zone, of the shoreside zone, and a water channel is fixedly arranged on one side of the slurry building retaining wall. A soil module laid on the surface of the shoreside area is arranged on the other side of the mortar building retaining wall. The slurry retaining walls are longitudinally arranged in the river shoal area and the shoreside area and used for reducing sand in the desert dry area from entering the river, gradual soil treatment is conducted on the desert sand area, the white plastic film is laid on the surface of the sand in the shoreside area, and water is concentrated into the water channel to be stored in the rainy season; the planting area is gradually increased in a mode of gradually laying soil modules, desert soil treatment is carried out by utilizing the soil fixing and water locking capability of vegetation roots, and therefore the situation that the river is exhausted due to the fact that sandy soil enters the desert region river is relieved.

The invention discloses a coastal zone vegetation coverage analysis method, system and device and a storage medium, and relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring. In the method, multi-source remote sensing data of a target facility and a corresponding coastal zone are acquired, and the multi-source remote sensing data comprise a spectral image, point cloud data and soil hydrological parameters; extracting spectral features and texture features of the target facility and the vegetation at the corresponding coastal zone in the spectral image, and identifying species types of the vegetation of the target facility and the vegetation of the coastal zone based on the spectral features and the texture features; determining a risk level corresponding to the vegetation according to the species type and the soil hydrological parameters, and taking the vegetation higher than a threshold value as risk vegetation; determining a high risk point based on the first spatial position of the risky vegetation and a second spatial position of a target facility surface defect extracted from the point cloud data; and generating a vegetation coverage risk assessment report according to the spatial position and the risk level of each high risk point. The method has the effect of improving the assessment accuracy of the safety risk caused by vegetation growth to the target facility.

The invention discloses a method for quantitatively calculating the mixing ratio of surface water to underground water in a riparian zone, and relates to the technical field of hydrogeochemistry, and the method for quantitatively calculating the mixing ratio of surface water to underground water in the riparian zone mainly comprises the following steps: screening out significant parameters from oxidation-reduction parameters and hydrochemical parameters by using a double-tailed T test method; constructing a comprehensive index by combining a principal component analysis method, calculating a comprehensive score of each monitoring point, determining a surface water end member and an underground water end member by combining a spatial position of each monitoring point, and calculating a mixing ratio of surface water to underground water of each monitoring point by utilizing an end member mixing model by combining the comprehensive score of each monitoring point; and fitting the relationship between the river bank horizontal distance and the mixing ratio by using an index equation to obtain a continuous curve of the mixing ratio changing along with the river bank horizontal distance. By implementing the method for quantitatively calculating the mixing ratio of the surface water to the underground water in the riparian zone, the mixing process of the water body in the riparian zone can be more accurately and systematically represented.

The utility model relates to the technical field of shoreside zone buffering structures, and discloses a water ecology protection type shoreside zone buffering structure assembly which comprises a fixing column, the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the inner wall of the fixing column are both rotationally connected with rotating shafts, and a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected between every two adjacent rotating shafts. A first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring, a second fixing shaft is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting shaft, a second spring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the second fixing shaft, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the fixing column. The upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the fixing column are slidably connected with sliding shafts. According to the water ecological bank protection device, the rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the inner wall of the fixing column, and meanwhile the fixing sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the rotating shafts, so that the water ecological bank is protected, and use requirements are met.

This invention belongs to the field of environmental monitoring technology, specifically disclosing a device and method for continuous monitoring of dynamic changes and key environmental indicators of deep-water sediments in riparian zones. The device includes a host computer control unit, an underwater auxiliary unit, and a data acquisition unit. The underwater auxiliary unit and the data acquisition unit are located underwater. The underwater auxiliary unit is signal-connected to the host computer control unit to receive control commands from the host computer control unit. The underwater auxiliary unit is also signal-connected to the data acquisition unit to control the operation of the data acquisition unit and receive data transmitted by the data acquisition unit according to the control commands from the underwater auxiliary unit and the host computer control unit. The host computer control unit receives and displays the data transmitted by the data acquisition unit. This invention enables high-precision, high-frequency monitoring and batch data acquisition of key environmental indicators and interstitial water in deep-water sediments.