69 results about "Wetland soils" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring and geographic information, in particular to a coastal wetland soil sample point quality evaluation method and system based on multi-source environmental data. According to the method, remote sensing, climate, terrain, ocean and historical land coverage data are fused, and indexes are extracted and standardized; an environment similarity score (weighted Markov / neighbor weighted Euclidean), a historical consistency score (multi-temporal coverage + transfer penalty) and a source reliability score (metadata integrity + anomaly detection + NDVI-SOC residual) are constructed respectively; comprehensive scores are obtained through self-adaptive weight fusion, A / B / C grades are divided, and a report and a high-quality sample point set are output. The system comprises a data access module, a scoring engine module and a visualization module, and the precision and robustness of soil mapping and carbon storage evaluation can be remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a method and system for predicting methane emission flux based on a data coupling model, and the method comprises the steps: downloading remote sensing, soil, hydrology, observation and meteorological data of a target wetland region, and carrying out the data preprocessing; the TECO model and the Wetland-DNDC model are coupled, and hourly underground water level data output by the TECO model are transmitted to the DNDC model; preprocessing the wetland soil data, and calculating the water content change of the soil profile; operating the coupling model, and simulating methane generation, oxidation and emission; based on actually measured data, assimilating and optimizing key parameters by adopting Bayesian data, quantifying uncertainty through Monte Carlo simulation, and performing methane emission flux prediction data; and finally, carrying out precision verification on a prediction result and an actual measurement result. According to the method, high-precision prediction of the wetland methane emission flux is realized through the coupling model.

The invention discloses a mangrove forest wetland soil carbon reserve assessment method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining remote sensing image data, and carrying out the ground feature coverage classification of a to-be-assessed region; the hyperspectral reflectivity data of soil at different depths are actually measured by using a ground feature spectrometer; performing layered evaluation on the actually measured hyperspectral data by combining a soil density evaluation model and an organic carbon content evaluation model to obtain the soil density and the organic carbon content of each sampling point at different depths; determining soil carbon reserves at different depths of each sampling point based on the soil density and the organic carbon content at different depths of each sampling point; and carrying out spatial interpolation processing on the soil carbon reserves at different depths of each sampling point to obtain a carbon reserve distribution diagram of the to-be-evaluated region. According to the method, the sample points are determined by using the remote sensing image data, and the soil carbon reserves at different depths are determined by combining the hyperspectral data actually measured on site of the sample points with the evaluation model, so that comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the carbon reserves of the whole ecological system is realized.

Various examples are provided related to root system analysis of a three-dimensional (3D) volume of a soil core sample. In one example, a method for root system analysis of a three-dimensional (3D) volume of a soil core sample includes normalizing image slices of an x-ray computed tomography (XCT) scan of the soil core sample and segmenting image slices of the XCT scan by clustering image features using Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). The method further includes training a random forest (RF) model using the segmented image slices and in response to accuracy of the trained RF model satisfying a threshold condition, segmenting the 3D volume of the soil core sample using the trained RF model.

The invention relates to the technical field of environment sampling, and discloses an auxiliary sampling device for environment detection, which comprises a sampling vehicle, a control center mounted at the top of the sampling vehicle and used for controlling the sampling vehicle and components thereof to start and stop, and a mechanical arm mounted at the top of the control center, the bottom of the sampling vehicle is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism composed of electric telescopic rods, the bottom output end of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a sampling main body, and the sampling main body further comprises a driving device which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting mechanism; the driving device is used for providing power for starting each component of the device so as to ensure that the device can normally perform sample collection on soil in a wetland environment, and the driving device can separate water and the sample in the collected wetland soil sample and separately store the water and the sample; the device has the advantages of improving the sampling quality of the device, improving the detection precision of samples, being convenient for users to use and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of wetland soil collection, and discloses a wetland soil collection and detection system, which comprises: a sampling mechanism, which comprises a sampling pipe, a ball valve assembly and a hydraulic driving assembly; the sampling pipe is used for feeding a soil sample into wetland soil and storing the soil sample; the ball valve assembly is arranged at the lower end of the sampling pipe and is used for providing lower end support for a collected soil sample; the hydraulic driving assembly is used for providing feeding driving force for the sampling pipe and controlling the feeding speed and pressure of the sampling pipe; the monitoring and analyzing module comprises a monitoring unit and an analyzing unit, and the monitoring unit is used for collecting pressure data borne by the sampling pipe in the feeding process. Through cooperative control of hydraulic driving and intelligent feedback, the sample fidelity problem in wetland soil sampling is solved. A dynamic pressure sensing and self-adaptive adjusting mechanism is adopted, so that accurate sampling control on soil with different flowability is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of wetland soil mineral binding state organic carbon detection, in particular to wetland soil mineral binding state organic carbon detection equipment which comprises a vehicle body, a sampling assembly, a drying and smashing assembly and a screening assembly. Automatic soil sampling can be achieved, the sampling assembly comprises a rotating bottom plate, a first joint, a second joint and the like, the sampling gripper can flexibly go deep into wetland soil for sampling through the hinged matching and motor driving design of the assemblies, the sampling efficiency is improved through the design, and the sampling accuracy and representativeness are ensured; as the sampling assembly is mounted at the top of the vehicle body, and the traveling wheels and the steering wheels are mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body, the equipment can flexibly move in a wetland environment to reach different sampling points, so that the manpower demand and the time consumption are greatly reduced.

The invention relates to a layered sampling device for wetland soil. The device comprises a sampling column and a cutting structure. The sampling column is of a hollow columnar structure, and slits are formed in the positions where layering is needed. And the cutting structure consists of a cutting platform, a rotating shaft, a push plate, a cutting plate and a baffle plate, and is arranged on the outer side of the sampling column. When the sampling column is downwards inserted into a wetland soil column, a columnar wetland soil sample is completely attached to the interior of the sampling column. When sampling is finished and the sampling device is taken out from the wetland soil upwards, the wetland soil moves downwards relative to the sampling device, and the push plate pushes the cutting plate, so that the cutting plate moves towards the inner side to complete the segmentation of the columnar sample. The in-situ columnar sampling device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and can be used for in-situ columnar sampling of wetland soil and layering treatment of samples during sampling.

The application discloses a tidal flow artificial wetland tail water sediment secondary degradation device and a use method, and belongs to the technical field of tidal flow wetland sediment treatment. The device comprises a rigid support and a rotating motor. The top of the rigid support is supported by a rigid supporting plate, and a tail end plate is installed on the rigid supporting plate. A plurality of telescopic mechanisms are installed on the rigid supporting plate. The rotating motor is suitable for driving the plurality of telescopic mechanisms to extend and retract. The output end of the plurality of telescopic mechanisms is provided with a scraper, and the scraper moves on the rigid supporting plate. The rigid supporting plate is arranged to be inclined, and a mounting notched plate is arranged on the side away from the tail end plate. The device further comprises a stirring motor, which is installed in the mounting notched plate. The bottom of the stirring motor is provided with a slurry conveying part, which pumps the stirred slurry to the surface of the wetland soil layer. The application can ensure that the urban tail water can be fully degraded twice by stirring or depositing the mixture in the tidal water flow during the rising tide and the falling tide of the tidal flow artificial wetland, and then conveying the mixture back to the wetland.

The utility model relates to the technical field of wetland soil sampling, in particular to a wetland soil sampling device which comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a piston, a push rod, a cutting locking structure and an inflating structure, the inner cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are coaxially arranged, the upper end of the outer cylinder is closed, and the piston is arranged on the piston. The push rod movably penetrates through the middle of the upper end of the outer cylinder and extends into the inner cylinder, the piston is arranged in the inner cylinder in a sliding mode and fixed to the lower end of the push rod, the lower end of the inner cylinder is located on the inner side of the outer cylinder, and the space between the lower end of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is closed. The cutting locking structure comprises air bags and first cutting blades, the at least three air bags are distributed on the inner side of the outer cylinder in an annular array mode in an up-down staggered mode, one sides of the air bags are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the first cutting blades are fixed to the other sides of the air bags, and one ends of the first cutting blades are rotationally arranged. And the air inflation structure is used for inflating the air bag.

The invention discloses a reinforcing and tamping device with a water absorption structure, and relates to the technical field of wetland environmental protection, in particular to the reinforcing and tamping device with the water absorption structure, which comprises a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a sewage tank and a first hydraulic oil cylinder, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a rear tamping plate. The power output end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder penetrates through the vehicle frame and is fixedly connected with the top of the rear tamping plate, and the top of the vehicle frame is rotationally connected with a second hydraulic oil cylinder. According to the reinforcing and tamping device with the water absorption structures, the front tamping structure and the rear tamping structure in different modes work cooperatively, the compaction quality is improved, the device can better adapt to the characteristics of wetland soil, the compactness of the soil is improved, the front tamping roller is provided with the unique water absorption structure, and when a water bag rolls along with the roller and makes contact with the soil, the compaction effect is good. Water is absorbed from the wetland soil by utilizing the air pressure difference, and the required compaction degree can be quickly achieved when the soil after water absorption is compacted, so that the compaction time is shortened, and the energy consumption is reduced.

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a forestry wetland soil remediation device which comprises a crawler mechanism with a driving device, and a push plate is arranged on the front side of the crawler mechanism. The push plate is rotationally mounted on the crawler mechanism through a push rod; a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the rear side of the top of the push plate and rotationally installed on the side wall of the box body. An auger a is arranged on the front side of the push plate, the tail end of the auger a is rotationally installed on the side wall of the box body through a spherical hinge, and the hinge is a hinge with certain damping. The auger a conveys the soil into the box body; through cooperation of the push plate, the collecting plate and the auger a, soil can be automatically collected into the stirring box, the conveying belt is driven by the belt wheel to rotate, and at the moment, the soil is conveyed to the ground through the conveying belt; and the effects of automatic collection and soil backfilling are achieved.

The utility model relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to a desert wetland soil evaporation capacity detection device. The desert wetland soil evaporation capacity detection device provided by the utility model can be used for detecting the moisture of soil in the evaporation dish while detecting the moisture of soil at different depths, is convenient to compare, improves the accuracy and reliability of detection and is convenient to use. A desert wetland soil evaporation capacity detection device comprises a placement table, insertion rods and the like, and the left and right parts of the placement table are connected with the front and rear insertion rods. Changes of soil moisture in the evaporation dish are measured at regular time through the weighing device and recorded, meanwhile, the soil moisture sensor is moved to different depths to detect and record the moisture in the soil, and then the evaporation capacity is calculated through data comparison. Therefore, moisture of soil in the evaporation pan can be detected while moisture of soil at different depths is detected, comparison is facilitated, detection accuracy and reliability are improved, and use is convenient.

The utility model discloses a multifunctional ecological unit riparian zone structure for reducing runoff pollution. The multifunctional ecological unit riparian zone structure comprises a green land unit arranged on a high land on the bank side, a gabion unit arranged on a side slope and a water side wetland unit arranged beside a river water body. The greenbelt unit comprises a soil layer, and an ecological plant layer is arranged on the surface of the soil layer; the gabion unit comprises four gabion units, the bottom of the first gabion unit and the bottom of the second gabion unit are located at the same height, and the contact portions of the first gabion unit and the second gabion unit form a viscous flow zone. A 10% first slope is arranged at the top of the second gabion unit, and a controllable water outlet is formed in the bottom of the second gabion unit; and the waterside wetland unit comprises wetland soil and emergent aquatic plants planted in the wetland soil. By optimizing the water flow path and organically combining the multifunctional ecological units, pollutants in rainwater runoff can be efficiently reduced, meanwhile, the ecological function of a riparian zone is recovered, and the water quality purification capacity, the landscape function and the ecological system service capacity of the riparian zone are improved.

The application discloses a kind of wetland protection monitoring equipment, it includes: monitoring column frame, vertical erection is set on wet area soil, the lower portion of the monitoring column frame is fixed with mounting disc, the mounting disc is fixed on ground by multiple insertion rods horizontally;Soil detection component is multiple, and is distributed in circumference, and mixing and conveying device is fixed on the monitoring column frame, and is connected with each soil detection component, the mixing and conveying device can be in wetland soil monitoring to the wetland soil conveyed in one or more soil detection components on the upper conveying;Inspection unmanned aerial vehicle;Unmanned aerial vehicle carries and releases frame, horizontal erection is set on the upper end surface side of the monitoring column frame, for the takeoff of inspection unmanned aerial vehicle, the inspection unmanned aerial vehicle can be sent to the wetland soil sample conveyed in mixing and conveying device;Temperature and humidity monitoring device is installed on the monitoring column frame;And power solar panel is fixed on the monitoring column frame with inclination.

The invention discloses a sampling device for a wetland soil layer, and relates to the technical field of wetland soil sampling devices, the sampling device comprises a sampling shell, the bottom of the sampling shell is detachably connected with a pointed cone block, the outer side of the top of the sampling shell is sleeved with a cylinder, and the outer side surface of the cylinder is detachably connected with symmetrical pedals. According to the sampling device for the wetland soil layers, the circular plate and the guide plates are arranged, the bottom space of the sampling shell is divided into a plurality of layered spaces by the circular plate, the plurality of guide plates and part of the inner side of the sampling shell, and soil layers with different depths flow into the corresponding layered spaces along the openings; in this way, collected samples are separated according to different depths, the practicability of the sampling device is improved, meanwhile, in the opening process of the guide plate, the guide plate pushes the mixed soil to be away from the opening of the layered space, the mixed soil entering the layered space is reduced, the original sample property of substance distribution in each soil layer is improved, and the sampling efficiency is improved. And the accuracy of sampling detection is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping systems, and discloses a wetland territorial surveying and mapping support system based on a multi-angle rotating structure, which comprises a mounting seat, the edge of the lower end of the mounting seat is uniformly and rotatably connected with a supporting mechanism through a connecting seat, and the lower end of the mounting seat is connected with a locking mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises round rods symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting base, the lower ends of the two round rods are jointly and rotationally connected with a limiting base, supporting legs are slidably connected to the limiting base, and ground anchors are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the supporting legs. The wetland territorial surveying and mapping support system based on the multi-angle rotating structure can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, wetland soil is loose, the water content is high, bearing is weak, the contact area of supporting legs of a conventional surveying and mapping support is small, local pressure intensity exceeds the soil limit, sinking is prone to occurring, and supporting is damaged; and simple base plates additionally arranged on part of the bracket and supporting legs are not effectively fixed and are easy to slide, so that the posture of an instrument is deviated and the surveying and mapping precision is influenced.

The present invention provides a method for estimating the soil organic carbon content of wetlands with different restoration years, which relates to the field of wetland carbon sink accounting technology. The method includes: setting up multiple sampling points within the target study area and collecting soil samples; preprocessing satellite image data and determining a first input feature, and determining a second input feature based on the geographic coordinates of the sampling points, and inputting the above features into a regression prediction model to obtain a calculation result; generating a soil organic matter content data distribution based on the calculation result; using space instead of time, dividing sample areas with different restoration years based on land use history or restoration measures records, and within each sample area, statistically calculating the soil organic matter content and total amount based on the soil organic matter content data distribution to determine the soil organic carbon content of different restoration years. The present invention utilizes remote sensing technology and machine learning algorithms to achieve rapid and non-destructive estimation of wetland soil organic carbon content, reducing the workload and cost of field sampling.

The utility model belongs to the field of determination of wetland soil parameters, and particularly relates to a device suitable for coastal wetland soil respiration measurement, in particular to in-situ measurement equipment, which can be used for measuring the respiration of the coastal wetland soil without hindering the release effect of tidal water fluctuation on carbon dioxide in the coastal wetland soil. The interference of accumulated water in the breathing ring on a soil breathing measurement result after ebb tide is prevented. The device comprises a sealing device, a permeable ring, an indication cover and a fixing ring, the sealing device is composed of a stainless steel ring column with a built-in thread and an external hand lifting ring, and the hand lifting ring is fixedly connected with the stainless steel ring column in a welding mode. The permeable ring is composed of an external threaded stainless steel ring column with a hole, and is screwed with the sealer through threads; the indicating cover is composed of a stainless steel disc, and the indicating cover and the water permeable ring are fixedly connected in a welding mode. The fixing ring is composed of a stainless steel ring, and the fixing ring can be directly and completely inserted into soil to be detected.

The invention discloses a method for promoting carbon emission reduction and carbon fixation in wetland soil by using biochar and ferrihydrite, which comprises the following steps: mixing biochar, ferrihydrite and wetland soil to complete the treatment of the wetland soil. According to the method, the biochar and the ferrihydrite are added into the wetland soil, the combined soil improvement effect of the biochar and the ferrihydrite can be utilized, emission of methane and carbon dioxide is inhibited, the overall emission reduction effect of greenhouse gas is good, conversion of organic matter in the stable direction is promoted, and the carbon fixing amount and the carbon fixing effect are improved; and the double-carbon target can be realized. Meanwhile, the method for promoting carbon emission reduction and carbon immobilization in the wetland soil by utilizing the charcoal combined ferrihydrite has the advantages of simple process, convenience in operation, low cost, environmental friendliness and the like, and is convenient for industrial application, high in use value and good in application prospect.

The application discloses a kind of based on blue-green space pattern optimization comprehensive soil remediation method, belong to soil remediation field, especially relate to wetland soil, the remediation method is as follows: (1) the water level of wetland is reduced to lowest point and exposes wetland soil, so that wetland bed is in water unsaturated state;(2) in wetland soil, water floating purification particles are scattered, then covered with thin soil, and plants are planted;(3) after treatment time is greater than 30 days, water can be added or stored, and water floating purification particles are removed from the water surface, and the remediation is completed.The application solves the problem of wetland soil remediation difficulty, helps to improve the ecological benefits of blue-green space, and promotes regional sustainable development.

The invention discloses a combined coastal wetland soil pore water sampler, which belongs to the technical field of pore water sampling, and comprises a driving component for providing driving force, at least one group of connecting components for protection, and a conical portion, wherein the uppermost connecting component is connected to the lower end of the driving component by bolts, and the connecting components are connected by bolts in an up-and-down stacking manner, and the upper end of the conical portion is connected to the lowermost connecting component by bolts; the device can perform multiple groups of sampling of pore water at different depths, so as to protect the in-situ environment of the pore water in the sampling area as much as possible and avoid mixing of upper and lower layer water samples, while achieving simple and fast water sample collection and preservation.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil samplers, in particular to a soil sampler for wetland, which comprises a sampling barrel, a sampling box, a side door, a synchronous opening and closing assembly and an accumulated force release assembly, an insertion column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling barrel, a plurality of groups of accommodating grooves are formed in the sampling barrel, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling barrel; one end of the sampling box is of an opening structure, a threaded hole is formed in the outer portion of the containing groove, a protruding plate is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the sampling box, an adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the interior of the protruding plate, a pull block is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the sampling box, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the side door, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the containing groove. The synchronous opening and closing assembly is arranged outside the sampling barrel; according to the wetland soil sampling device, sampling of wetland soil can be achieved, the wetland soil cannot flow out and fall off in the sampling process, and the sampling efficiency cannot be affected.

The present invention discloses a remote sensing estimation method for soil organic carbon reserves in plateau swamp wetlands, which belongs to the field of organic carbon measurement technology, including obtaining soil organic carbon density and spectral reflectance data of plateau swamp wetlands, obtaining optical, radar images and digital elevation models of plateau swamp wetlands as well as rainfall and temperature data, preprocessing the data, calculating features related to vegetation, water bodies and soil; extracting spectral features highly correlated with soil organic carbon density; predicting spectral features and screening, integrating remote sensing features with spectral features; optimizing features and quantities; establishing a random forest model based on the optimal features, making an organic carbon density distribution map, and realizing organic carbon reserve estimation. The present invention adopts the above method, which not only retains the high accuracy of predicting soil organic carbon density by measured spectra, but also realizes the prediction of large-scale soil organic carbon density and organic carbon reserves in combination with remote sensing technology, thereby improving work accuracy and work efficiency.

This invention relates to the fields of ecological environment monitoring and geographic information technology, and particularly to a method and system for quality assessment of coastal wetland soil sampling points based on multi-source environmental data. The method integrates remote sensing, climate, topography, marine, and historical land cover data, extracts and standardizes indicators, and constructs environmental similarity scores (weighted Mahalanobis / nearest neighbor weighted Euclidean), historical consistency scores (multi-temporal cover + migration penalty), and source reliability scores (metadata integrity + anomaly detection + NDVI-SOC residual). An adaptive weighted fusion is used to obtain a comprehensive score and classify the data into A / B / C levels, outputting a report and a high-quality sampling point set. The system includes data access, a scoring engine, and a visualization module, which can significantly improve the accuracy and robustness of soil mapping and carbon storage assessment.

The invention discloses a simulation observation device for coastal wetland soil micro-ecology research, which comprises an observation pool, a simulation wetland planting area, a tide simulation assembly, a wave simulation assembly and a soil sampling port, the simulation wetland planting area is arranged on one side of the interior of the observation pool, and specified to-be-observed plants are planted on the simulation wetland planting area; the other side of the interior of the observation pool is filled with simulated seawater with the horizontal plane lower than the simulated wetland planting area, the tide simulation assembly is arranged on the other side of the observation pool and comprises a piston push plate, and the wave simulation assembly is connected with the piston push plate and comprises a wave push plate and a reciprocating swing assembly. The soil sampling opening is formed in the surface of one side of the observation pool, and a sampling device is arranged in the soil sampling opening. The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment, and particularly relates to a simulation observation device for coastal wetland soil micro-ecology research.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sampling equipment, and provides a wetland soil multi-layer collecting device which comprises an outer cylinder body, the top and the bottom of the outer cylinder body are respectively provided with an opening, and a soil sampling cylinder body is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder body; the soil body obtaining assembly comprises a rotating support mechanism arranged at the top of the outer barrel, a connecting rod is vertically arranged on the rotating support mechanism in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the soil taking barrel; the soil body cutting part comprises two sets of cutting knives and two sets of containing grooves formed in the bottom of the inner side of the outer cylinder body, one ends of the two sets of cutting knives are horizontally and rotationally connected into the containing grooves, the soil taking cylinder body is located above the cutting knives, the cutting knives are used for cutting off soil on the inner side of the outer cylinder body, and rotation driving parts are arranged between the cutting knives and the outer cylinder body. According to the utility model, wetland soil with different depths can be sampled separately, the sampling depth of each time is controllable, and the sampling precision is high.

The invention discloses a heavy salinized soil carbon sequestration and sink increasing and modifying agent as well as a preparation method and application of the heavy salinized soil carbon sequestration and sink increasing and modifying agent. The preparation method of the heavy salinized soil carbon sequestration and sink increasing and modifying agent comprises the following steps: collecting spartina alterniflora straws, crushing, performing high-temperature pyrolysis treatment for 40-80 minutes under the condition of 350-550 DEG C, and cooling to obtain spartina alterniflora biomass charcoal, namely the heavy salinized soil carbon sequestration and sink increasing and modifying agent. According to the method, the three targets of resource utilization of the waste straw, improvement of the coastal heavy salinized soil and carbon sequestration and carbon sink increase of the coastal heavy salinized wetland are achieved at the same time, the soil carbon reserve of the coastal wetland can be increased, and the carbon storage function of the wetland is greatly enhanced.

The invention relates to a soil sampler, in particular to a wetland soil sampler based on VR (virtual reality). The wetland soil sampler based on VR comprises a half-cylinder shovel, the lower part of the half-cylinder shovel is provided with a pointed end, and the upper part of the inner side of the half-cylinder shovel is provided with a conical narrow part. A vertical gap is formed in the half-barrel shovel, the half-barrel shovel is divided into a front part and a rear part by the gap, a square column is arranged on the upper portion of each half-barrel shovel, L-shaped seats are fixed to the two sides of the top seat, and the two square columns are connected to the two L-shaped seats in a sliding mode respectively. A first motor is fixed to the top seat, lead screws are fixed to a front output shaft and a rear output shaft of the first motor, a strip rod is fixed to the end of each square column, and the two lead screws are matched with the two strip rods through threads respectively. And deep soil can be conveniently sampled.

The utility model provides a fence for wetland protection, which comprises a support seat and pegs movably sleeved in the support seat and positioned in wetland soil, support mechanisms are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the support seat, a fence body movably sleeved on the outer side of each support mechanism, and the fence body is fixedly mounted on the top of the support seat. And a first bolt located on the outer side of the supporting mechanism is connected into the guardrail body in a threaded and sleeved mode, a first limiting mechanism screwed into wetland soil is sleeved with the middle of the supporting base, and a second limiting mechanism fixedly installed on the outer side of the guardrail body is movably sleeved with the outer side of the top end of the first limiting mechanism. According to the fence for wetland protection, the contact area between the fence body and the ground can be increased through the supporting seats, so that the fence body is not prone to sinking, the supporting seats can be pressed through the limiting discs by screwing the screw rods into soil, and when the fence body works under external force, the supporting seats are not prone to being separated from the ground; and therefore, the guardrail body can be stably and fixedly mounted on the ground.