Monitoring device for simulating wetland ecosystem greenhouse gas and using method thereof

An ecosystem and greenhouse gas technology, applied in soil material testing, material inspection products, etc., can solve the problems of scientific research and management workers, inconvenience and difficulty in monitoring, and reduce monitoring accuracy, so as to facilitate unified and standardized implementation, Simple operation and improved accuracy

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] At present, research on greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands has been carried out in my country. Although some advanced instruments have been used to a certain extent in recent years, they are expensive and not conducive to widespread promotion. Therefore, many studies still use the static box method, but most of the static box methods T...

Method used

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  • Monitoring device for simulating wetland ecosystem greenhouse gas and using method thereof
  • Monitoring device for simulating wetland ecosystem greenhouse gas and using method thereof
  • Monitoring device for simulating wetland ecosystem greenhouse gas and using method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Such as figure 1 As shown, a device for monitoring greenhouse gases in a wetland ecosystem provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a box body 800 and a box cover 900. Inside the box body 800, a wetland soil matrix layer 700 and a wetland plant layer are sequentially arranged from the bottom of the box body upwards. 600 and the wetland water layer 500 , a rubber ring 400 is provided between the tank cover 900 and the tank body 800 for sealing, and the tank cover 900 is connected to the three-way valve 100 through the rubber tube 200 . The rubber tube 200 is odorless and has a diameter of about 1 cm. The needle of the syringe 300 is inserted into the three-way valve 100 to draw a gas sample.

[0052] A thermometer (not shown) is provided inside the box 800 for monitoring the temperature of the simulated wetland ecosystem.

[0053] A small fan (not shown) is installed in the box cover 900 to uniformly mix the inside of the box when monitoring greenhous...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Such as figure 2 A device for monitoring greenhouse gases in a wetland ecosystem provided in Example 2 of the present invention includes a box body 800 and a box cover 900. Inside the box body 800, a wetland soil matrix layer 700 and a wetland plant layer 600 are sequentially arranged from the bottom of the box body 800 upwards. and the wetland water body layer 500, and a thermometer (not shown in the figure) is also arranged inside the box body 800 .

[0056] The box cover 900 is threadedly connected with the box body 800 . A small fan is arranged inside the case cover 900, and an aperture 901 is arranged on the case cover 900, and the aperture 901 can be sealed with a rubber plug. The needle of the syringe 300 passes through the rubber stopper to draw a gas sample.

Embodiment 3

[0058] Such as image 3 A device for monitoring greenhouse gases in a wetland ecosystem provided in Example 3 of the present invention includes a box body 800 and a box cover 900. Inside the box body 800, a wetland soil matrix layer 700 and a wetland plant layer 600 are sequentially arranged from the bottom of the box body 800 upwards. and the wetland water body layer 500, a thermometer (not shown in the figure) is arranged inside the box body 800 for monitoring the temperature of the simulated wetland ecosystem.

[0059] A rubber ring 400 is provided between the box cover 900 and the box body 800 for sealing. The case cover 900 is connected with one end of the rubber tube 200 , and the other end of the rubber tube 200 is provided with a control clip 201 . A small fan is arranged inside the box cover 900 for uniformly mixing the gas inside the sealing system.

[0060] Open the control clip 201, and insert the needle of the syringe 300 into the rubber tube 200 to extract a ga...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a monitoring device for simulating wetland ecosystem greenhouse gas. The monitoring device comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the interior of the box body is provided with a wetland soil matrix layer, a wetland plant layer and a wetland water body layer; an air extractor is connected to the box cover; and the wetland soil matrix layer, the wetland plant layer and the wetland water body layer are used for simulating the environment of a monitored wetland ecosystem. The monitoring device has the beneficial effects that the monitoring device is simple in structure, light in weight and convenient to move, and a plurality of parallel tests or a plurality of repeated tests can be set, so that the accuracy of an experimental result is improved; a sealing structure can be taken down at random, so that substance and energy flowing can be carried out on the simulated wetland ecosystem with the outside so as to maintain the wetland ecosystem to be continuously performed, and a sealing structure can be configured, so that a sealing system is formed by the whole set of device so as to make a preparation for accurate measurement; the whole device is smart in design and good in sealing performance, greenhouse gas emission of the corresponding wetland ecosystem can be accurately measured, the device is high in degree of accuracy and simple and convenient in operation, and unified standardized monitoring is conducted conveniently.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological environment simulation monitoring device, in particular to a monitoring device for simulating a wetland ecosystem greenhouse gas and a method for using the same. Background technique [0002] Wetland is a unique ecosystem in the interlaced area of ​​water and land. Wetlands are areas of marsh, peatland and water, natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with bodies of still or flowing fresh, brackish and salt water, including marine areas whose depth at low tide does not exceed 6 meters. Common natural wetlands include: swamps, peatlands, shallow lakes, river beaches, coastal tidal flats and salt marshes, etc. Artificial wetlands include rice fields, shrimp fields, crab fields, etc. There are many types of wetlands, large area and wide distribution. According to statistics, there are 8.558×10 wetlands in the world 8 ha, accounting for 6.4% of the total land area. [0003] The contribution of wetlands to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/24
CPCG01N33/24
Inventor 李红丽于飞海卜祥祺刘琳李琳罗芳丽董必成
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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