456 results about "Humin" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and discloses a soil conditioner, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The soil conditioner comprises raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of wood fibers, 14 to 18 parts of biochar, 25 to 30 parts of humus, 3 to 6 parts of polysaccharide, 1 to 3 parts of seaweed essence, 0.001 to 0.005 part of Trichoderma and 0.001 to 0.005 part of nitrogen fixation bacteria. The invention also discloses a preparation method, the application and a using method of the soil conditioner, the soil conditioner has the advantages of improving soil physical and chemical properties and promoting the turf forming performance of plants, and the preparation and application methods are simple and convenient, so that the popularization and application are facilitated.

The invention discloses a special improved organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. The special improved organic fertilizer comprises the following components by weight: 89%-91% of straw organic fertilizer, 7%-9% of saline-alkali soil modified material, and 1%-3% of medium-micro element additive. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the special improved organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and piling 89%-91% of the straw organic fertilizer, 7%-9% of the saline-alkali soil modified material, and 1%-3% of the medium-micro element additive by weight to be long strips; uniformly stirring the long strips by a turner, adding hydrolytic polymaleic anhydride organic aqueous solution, and regulating the pH of the solution to be 3-4 to obtain the special improved organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. The special improved organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil can effectively improve soil hardening, increase micro elements and organic nutritional ingredients of humic acid in the saline-alkali soil and improve quality of humus, thereby improving soil fertility and achieving survival rate of planted seedling of more than 95%.

The invention relates to the crop growing field, particularly relates to a soil improver taking biomass particle carbide discarded in agriculture and forestry as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. The carbon-base soil improver comprises biomass particle charcoal, calcium magnesium phosphate or calcined lime, and binder, and also comprises other fertilizers, such as urea, monoammonium phosphate powder, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, boricfertilizer, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate and copper sulfate and the like. The biomass particle charcoal is a black powdered carbon particle (carbon soot) generated by incomplete combustion of the biomass under hypoxemia condition, has various properties similar with soil humus (acid) and strong ability to absorb and maintain nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and the like, and has obvious water retention and moisture preservation effects. The soil improver prepared by the preparation method has the characteristics of soil structure improvement, moisture and fertility preservation, temperature increasing, efficient environmental protection and wide application prospects and the like.

The invention discloses a microorganism compound microbial inoculum, the strains of which comprise bacillus, soil actinomycetes, microzyme, mildew and photosynthetic bacteria. By using the microbial inoculum for straw fermentation, a result indicates that the microbial inoculum can make straws quickly decay and transfer to organic fertilizer required for the growth of plants, thereby the content of soil humus is increased, and the content of microorganism and trace elements in soil is improved. The physicochemical property of soil is improved, and the capability of water and fertility preserving of soil is increased. The soil permeability can also be improved so as to inhibit the happening of crop pests, and the output and quality of products can be improved. The microbial inoculum has the advantages of convenient use, low cost and obvious effect.

The invention discloses a method for extracting humic acid and fulvic acid from humus, which comprises the following steps: adopting the humus containing mineral substances as a natural source; preparing an alkaline extractant, the pH of which is between 8 and 13; and then, according to the total weight of extracting liquid, computing and adding the humus containing the mineral substances, whereinthe weight percentage of the humus is 10w / w%-30w / w%; stirring the liquid at the temperature of 30 DEG C-80 DEG C; after a determined time and when the liquid is stirred to reach a determined temperature, adding 50w / w% of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the weight percentage of which is 2%w / w%-8%w / w%, and stirring continuously; and after adding the hydrogen peroxide, carrying out solid-liquid separationand purification on the extracting liquid to obtain clear extracting liquid. The humic acid and the fulvic acid and the organic salts of the mineral compounds thereof obtained by the method of the invention can be widely applied to the application of the humus in agriculture, veterinary science, environmental protection, industrial additive, medicine and food additive, thereby having positive practical significance to nutrition supplement, nutrition absorption and health of human beings.

The invention discloses an iron based-humus composite material and an application thereof in soil heavy metal pollution control. The iron based-humus composite material is prepared by the following steps: firstly, mixing zero-valent iron and manganese dioxide to obtain an aqueous suspension, then mixing the aqueous suspension with a humus suspension according to the proportion, carrying out stirring reaction for a period of time, then carrying out solid-liquid separation, drying and crushing the solid matter, then adding a certain amount of an activator solution, activating, carrying out stirring reaction, then carrying out solid-liquid separation again, and drying and crushing the solid matter to obtain the composite material. The composite material is simple in preparation process, low in production cost, and short in production cycle; a soil heavy metal pollution control method is simple to operate, does not take up farming time, and can be applied on large scale. The composite material has a unique role in arsenic and cadmium composite pollution soil, can reduce the effectiveness of arsenic and cadmium in the soil at the same time, can significantly decrease the arsenic and cadmium content in agricultural products planted in the arsenic and cadmium composite pollution soil, and ensures safe production of the agricultural products.

The invention provides a natural soil fertilizer conditioner, which is characterized in that: the product is composed of humic substance liquid 1 proportion by weight, natural ore powder 5-8 proportion by weight and plant nutrient solution 3-10 proportion by weight. The natural soil fertilizer conditioner provided by the invention has the advantages of environment friendly, high activity, wide application, and can improve soil, add fertilizer effect, stimulate upgrowth and development of crop, so the product can be used as soil fertilizer conditioner as well as soil repairing agent and crop upgrowth promoting agent.

A method and system for treating sewage, especially the lift sewage, by artificial nunja features that the sewage is uniformly distributed into an air and water permeable composite filler layer composed of cinder laterite and humics, and the plant with high oxygen-releasing power of its root, fast growth and high power to absorb nitrogen and phosphorus is planted in the filler layer. Its advantage is high treating effect and capacity.

The invention discloses an organic and inorganic compound fertilizer. By weight percentage content, the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared by rotten straws, rotten tobaccos, cake fertilizers, amino acid, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, urea, phosphatic fertilizers, ammonium molybdate, sodium borate or boracic acid, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate. The prepared organic and inorganic compound fertilizer contains components of organic matters, humus, amino acid, phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), potassium oxide, nicotine, soluble total sugar and the like, and therefore the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is led to have the advantages of promoting tobacco seedlings to survive, improving soil physical and chemical characteristics, improving nutrient balanced absorption ability, improving fertilizer use ratio, promoting tobacco plant root systems to grow, improving disease resistance and drought resistance of tobacco plants, improving tobacco leaf quality and the like. The raw materials of the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer adopt a large number of waste straws and tobacco waste materials, so that the waste straws and the tobacco waste materials are reused, and waste is changed to wealth. Therefore, the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer has remarkable economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention provides a method and a device for treating micro-polluted surface water. The method comprises the following steps: a biological filter, coagulation sedimentation and ultrafiltration are combined; raw water enters the biological filter; microorganisms degrade the ammonia nitrogen and partial low molecular weight organic matters in the inlet water; organic matters which are hard to be degraded by the microorganisms, such as humus, are removed from the outlet water through coagulation sedimentation; finally organic matters, most turbidity, microorganisms and partial viruses are further removed through an external ultrafiltration membrane module; the ultrafiltered outlet water is high quality drinking water after being disinfected and can be transported to users after chlorine supplement and ozonization; ultrafiltered concentrated solution reflows to a coagulation sedimentation pond and solid-liquid separation is realized by discharge of sludge from the sedimentation pond; the ultrafiltration membrane module is backwashed by a membrane backwashing system periodically during ultrafiltration operation. The invention organically combines biodegradation, coagulation and physical interception of ultrafiltration, has good effect on removing ammonia nitrogen, organic matters and the like in the micro-polluted surface water and is a novel drinking water deep purification process.

A plant growth promoting composition includes beneficial microbes and microbial activators. The beneficial microbes may include Bacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Trichoderma spp., Saccharomyches spp., or combinations of these, the microtrial activators include enzymes, metabolites, carbohydrate yeast, humic material, staich, amino acids and micornutrients. The plant growth promoting composition may also include organic and inorganic fertilizers.

The invention discloses a special sustained-release fertilizer for watermelons by using biomass granular carbon as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. Granular carbon prepared from corn cob, peanut hulls, rice hulls, edible fungus substrate and other agricultural waste biomasses is used as a matrix material, and is compounded with nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and other nutritional elements which are necessary to growth and development of watermelon by utilizing the microporosity and strong adsorptivity of the granular carbon to prepare the granular-biomass-carbon-based special sustained-release fertilizer for the watermelons. The biomass granular carbon used in the invention is black biomass granular carbon particles formed after agriculture waste biomass is incompletely combusted in a low-oxygen condition, has multiple properties similar to soil humus, has strong capacities of adsorbing and maintaining nutrition and moisture, and can be used for stimulating crop growth with good sustained release performance to nitrogen, phosphor and potassium, so that the requirement of watermelons for nutritions in the whole growing period can be effectively supplied when the prepared sustained release fertilizer is applied once. Furthermore, the fertilizer has the characteristics of increasing the soil productivity, improving the soil structure along with high efficiency and environmental friendliness and the like, and is advantageous to large-scale popularization and application in watermelon production.

The invention provides bacillus licheniformis CH15 for efficiently degrading crop straws and a bacterial agent thereof, relating to the bacillus licheniformis CH15. The bacillus licheniformis CH15 can be used for efficiently degrading cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose of straws, has the capability of degrading various crop straws, is suitable for quick degradation of southern paddy straws and northern wheat straws and corn straws, has the effects of promoting field in-situ degradation and returning of the crop straws and increasing the functions of soil organic matters and humus, and provides a high-efficiency strain for production and application of the straw degradation bacterial agent.

A fungicidal composition for controlling fungal diseases in plants, which includes a fungicide, and a complex organic composition derived from natural organic materials. The organic composition may comprise a humic acid composition, a fulvic acid composition, a humin component composition, mixtures thereof or other extracts from natural organic materials such as leonardite, lignite, peat, shale, sediments and soil. The fungicidal composition includes a phosphorus-containing compound such as phosphorous acid, a phosphite salt, and a phosphate salt or mixtures thereof. The preferred embodiments of the compositions provide enhanced control of select fungal diseases in plants as well as enhanced plant nutrient uptake abilities. The invention also includes processes for producing the fungicidal compositions and methods for applying the fungicidal compositions to plants.

The present invention discloses a nano powder-organic polymer composite flocculating agent, which is prepared by a nano powder and a cationic water-soluble organic polymer by weight, including 0.01 -2.5% of the nano powder, and 0.5-40% of the organic polymer, the balance being water. The invention is applicable to enhancement of industrial wastewater treatment, oilfield associated water treatment, urban sewage deepened treatment, and sludge dewatering treatment, and has a high treatment effect on oil, toxic organics, humus, color and other pollutants. The nano powder-organic polymer composite flocculating agent can strengthen solid-water separation, enhance sedimentation speed, reduce sludge volume, and reduce water outlet turbidity.

A process for continuously extracting Humic acid and Humin from soil and classifying features that the components of extracting liquid are improved to prevent the extract from being alkali-hydrolyzed, and the extract is classified in the extracting procedure.

The invention discloses a flower slow-release fertilizer and a production method thereof. Silkworm dropping is treated with high temperature composting, deodorization, sterilization, maturity and drying; chemical fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are dissolved in water to be made into nutrient solution to be sprayed on the well-composted silkworm dropping; the obtained silkworm dropping is then dried or parched to ensure that the water content of the silkworm dropping is reduced below 20 percent and the fertilizer meet the national standard of goods organic fertilizer. The flower slow-release fertilizer which is produced by the matching of the well-composted silkworm dropping and the fertilizers combines organic and inorganic elements and slow-release nutrients and quick-acting nutrients, has full and rich nutrient elements and can provide a plurality of nutrient elements for flowers in a long term as well as a plurality of active substances which is particularly contained in the silkworm dropping, such as amino acids, humin acids, antibiotics and various enzymes, etc. and can promote leaves and branches growth and cultivate large and fresh flowers as well as extending flowering period and improving the disease-resistant ability of flowers.

The invention discloses a special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular charcoal as a matrix for hot pepper and a preparation method for the same. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: taking the granular charcoal which is prepared from the agricultural waste biomasses of corncobs, peanut shells, rice hulls, edible fungi matrix and the like as a matrix material, compounding the matrix material with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements which are necessary to the growth and development of hot pepper by virtue of the microporous property and the strong adsorption capacity of the matrix material, and then preparing the granular biomass charcoal-matrix special slow-release fertilizer for hot pepper. The biomass granular charcoal used in the preparation method disclosed by the invention is the black biomass granular charcoal granules formed by the agricultural waste biomasses after incomplete combustion in a low-oxygen condition, has various characteristics similar to the characteristics of soil humus, as well as is very strong in the capacities of adsorbing and keeping nutrients and water, capable of stimulating the growth of crops, and good in slow-release performance for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; and the slow-release fertilizer prepared from the biomass granular charcoal can effectively meet the need of hot pepper to nutrients in the whole growing period in case of being applied once, and has the characteristics of enhancing soil fertility, improving soil structure, being efficient and environment-friendly and the like, thus being beneficial to large-scale popularization and application in production for hot pepper.

Furfural is produced in one step at both high yield and high conversion from a feedstock comprising solid biomass and / or insoluble polysaccharide, in a high boiling, water-miscible solvent containing a soluble acid catalyst, and water. Furfural product and water can be distilled off, leaving non-volatile solvent behind. Because furfural contact with the acidic medium is minimized, degradation is kept to a minimum. The feedstock does not have to be pretreated. Because the biomass undergoes near complete dissolution, the residual material is flowable and easier to handle than residual solids reported from other processes. Further, certain by-products (e.g., humins, lignins) solubilized in the reaction solvent can be precipitated by addition of water or aqueous solution and then removed from the reaction mixture.

The invention discloses a ternary composite repairing agent, containing iron oxide, humus and reducing bacteria thereof, for in-situ remediation of organic pollution in soil and sediment. The repairing agent of the invention is prepared by carrying out fermentation enlarge culture on ferric reducing microorganism and mixing with iron oxide and humus uniformly. The microbial repairing agent of the invention can accelerate degradation of organic pollutants under an anaerobic condition and has good in-situ remediation effect on organic pollution soil and black and stink sediment. Raw materials are all natural substances and environment-friendly, and cause no secondary pollution. The microbial repairing agent of the invention is simply applied without excavating or disturbing original environment or oxygen, requires low work amount and small cost, and is apt to large-scale usage. The preparation method of the repairing agent of the invention can obtain a microbial repairing agent product simply and fast.

The invention discloses a slow release fertilizer special for sweet potatoes by using biomass granular carbon as a matrix and a preparation method for the slow release fertilizer. Granular carbon prepared from agricultural wastes such as corn cobs, peanut shells, rice hulls and edible fungi matrix are used as a matrix material; and based on the micro-pores and strong adsorption capability of the matrix material, the granular biomass carbon-based slow release fertilizer special for the sweet potatoes is prepared by compounding the matrix material and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutritional elements required by growth and development of the sweet potatoes.. The biomass granular carbon is black biomass granular carbon granules formed after the agricultural waste biomass is incompletely burnt under the low-oxygen condition, has multiple properties similar to soil humus and strong adsorption and nutrient and moisture holding capabilities, can stimulate growth of crops, and has good slow release performance on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; when the prepared slow release fertilizer is applied at one time, the requirements of the sweet potatoes for nutrients in the whole growth period can be effectively met; and the slow release fertilizer has the characteristics of increasing soil fertility, improving the structure of soil and realizing high efficiency and environment friendliness, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization and application in the production of the sweet potatoes.

The invention discloses a special controlled-release fertilizer for strawberry taking biomass granulated carbon as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. The granulated carbon prepared from the agricultural waste biomass such as corncob, peanut shell, rice hull, edible mushroom matrix and the like are used as the matrix material which is compounded with the necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements for the strawberry growth by use of the multiple micropores and strong adsorption ability to obtain the granulated biomass carbon-based special controlled-release fertilizer for strawberry. In the invention, the biomass granulated carbon is the black biomass granulated carbon particles obtained by the incomplete combustion of the agricultural waste biomass under the low-oxygen condition, and has multiple characteristics similar to soil humus and strong adsorption and nutrient / moisture retaining abilities; and moreover, the biomass granulated carbon also can stimulate the crop growth, and has good controlled-release performance for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The controlled-release fertilizer prepared from the biomass granulated carbon can effectively supply the nutrients required by the strawberry in the whole growth period by once application; and moreover, the controlled-release fertilizer has the characteristics of high efficiency, environmental protection and the like, enhances the soil fertility, improves the soil structure, and is favorable for large-scale popularization and application in the strawberry production.

The present invention is directed to a substantially odorless biologically mediated treatment process for solid and liquid organic wastes. The present invention also provides for a novel nutrient rich humus material produced from the biologically mediated treatment process. The bioconversion process of the present invention results from low electron acceptor concentrations and high quantities of microorganisms in a diverse microbial community.

The invention relates to a method for separating and purifying humus in wetland sediments. The specific steps of the method are as follows: after the wetland sediment is pretreated, it is passed through a 100-mesh sieve; an alkali extract solution with a pH value of 13 is prepared and shaken at a constant temperature at 70° C. for 1 hour to extract humus in the wetland sediment; centrifugal separation and filtration are obtained. The supernatant is the alkali extractable liquid HE, and the obtained filter residue is the crude humic substance humin HM; adjust the pH value of the extractable liquid HE obtained in the alkali step b to 1.0-1.5, and centrifuge; filter the obtained supernatant with medium-speed quantitative filter paper That is, the fulvic acid FA solution is obtained; the obtained precipitate is dissolved with 0.1mol / L NaOH and filtered with a medium-speed quantitative filter paper to obtain the humic acid HA solution; a mixture of 1mol / LHCl and 10% HF by volume is added to the filter residue obtained in step b solution, filter residue and mixed solution weight volume ratio is 1:5, microwave heating with 30W power for 10min, remove the supernatant, rinse the residue with distilled water to obtain humin HM; the above fulvic acid FA solution, humic acid HA The solution and Humin HM were dried. The method for separating and purifying humus in wetland sediments of the invention is simple, fast, effective, easy to operate, low in cost and good in effect.

The invention relates to a garbage leachate reverse-osmosis concentrate treatment method, which comprises the following steps: pouring acid into a reverse-osmosis concentrate to reduce alkalinity of the concentrate, introducing the feed liquid into a degassing membrane tube, removing carbon dioxide gas and discharging the degassed concentrate into a sealed neutralization tank, pouring alkali into the neutralization tank, adjusting pH of the feed liquid to 6.5-7.5, preheating and letting the feed liquid enter a first-stage mechanical compression evaporator to carry out forced-circulation heat-exchange evaporation, carrying out forced-circulation heat-exchange evaporation by a second-stage mechanical compression evaporator, controlling liquid-solid rate to 28-35%, carrying out quality-based crystallization to obtain sodium salt and sylvite, processing high-concentration mother liquor and recovering humus, and pumping a separating medium or a supernatant inside a coagulative precipitation tank back into the second-stage mechanical compression evaporator and continuously evaporating. Operation load of each stage can be effectively reduced, the influence of humus accumulation in the concentrate and other unfavorable factors is reduced, continuous and stable operation of the evaporation system can be guaranteed, and zero emission of the reverse-osmosis concentrate can be realized.

The invention discloses a special slow release fertilizer for tobacco by using biomass granular carbon as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. Granular carbon prepared from agricultural wastes such as corn cobs, peanut shells, rice hulls, edible fungi matrix and the like are used as a matrix material; and based on the micro-pores and strong adsorption capability of the matrix material, the granular biomass carbon-based special slow release fertilizer for the tobacco is prepared by compounding the matrix material and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutritional elements required by growth and development of the tobacco. The biomass granular carbon is black biomass granular carbon granules formed after the agricultural waste biomass is incompletely burnt under the low-oxygen condition, has multiple properties similar to soil humus and strong adsorption and nutrient and moisture holding capabilities, can stimulate growth of crops, and has good slow release performance on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; when the prepared slow release fertilizer is applied at one time, the requirements of the tobacco for nutrients in the whole growth period can be effectively met; and the slow release fertilizer has the characteristics of increasing soil fertility, improving the structure of soil, realizing high efficiency and environment friendliness and the like, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization and application in the production of the tobacco.

The invention discloses alkaline Bacilluspseudofirmus MC02 CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center): 4772 and application of the alkaline Bacilluspseudofirmus MC02 in reduction of iron oxides and humus. The Bacilluspseudofirmus MC02 is obtained by separating and purifying an alkaline sludge microbial fuel cell anode biofilm which well operates; and under the alkaline condition, the Bacilluspseudofirmus MC02 has strong Fe(III) and AQDS (anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid) reducing capacity, broad electron utilization spectrum and wide application prospect.

The present invention relates to a method for the conversion of biomass into solid matter having higher energy density, particularly into coal, humus or peat. Using said method, organic matter is reduced in water from the biomass by forming a suspension and part of the suspension to be converted is heated to a reaction temperature and is converted under elevated pressure by hydrothermal carbonization into the solid matter having higher energy density. The method is characterized in that the conversion takes place in a reaction volume that is below the surface of the earth. The method ensures consistency of product quality and greater economic efficiency of the process.

Furfural is produced by mixing an aqueous feedstock solution containing C5 sugar and / or C6 sugar with a heated, high boiling, water-miscible solvent, such as sulfolane, and a soluble acid catalyst. Furfural product and water are distilled off through a multistage distillation column, leaving non-volatile solvent behind. Typical furfural yields with sulfolane as the reaction solvent are about 80% at as high as 99% conversion. Also, certain by-products (e.g., humins) solubilized in the reaction solvent can be precipitated by addition of water or aqueous feedstock solution and then removed by filtration, thereby providing a convenient and effective way of removing these undesirable byproducts from the reaction mixture.

The invention discloses a method for changing an ozone addition sequence in a microbubble ozone-coagulation-air floatation process. The method comprises the following steps of changing the ozone addition sequence in a system pipeline switching way according to water quality characteristics of raw water, namely switching ozone addition before coagulation and ozone addition after coagulation; when the raw water contains abundant non-humus substances, performing ozone addition before coagulation, and when the raw water contains abundant humus substances, performing ozone addition after coagulation. The invention also provides a device for changing the ozone addition sequence in the microbubble ozone-coagulation-air floatation process. The ozone addition sequence is changed by switching two paths of branch pipes on a return pipe, namely ozone addition before coagulation and ozone addition after coagulation are switched. According to the method and the device, sewage is efficiently and deeply treated by virtue of microbubble ozone oxidation, coagulation and air floatation separation, and the ozone addition sequence can be changed according to different water quality characteristics of the raw water, so that the sewage is pertinently deeply treated, and the removal of organisms and suspended matters is ensured.