2384 results about "Stover" patented technology

The invention discloses a wheat and corn crop rotation straw returning carbon footprint evaluation method, and relates to the technical field of carbon emission evaluation, and the method comprises the steps: dividing growth stages according to a dynamic crop rotation time axis, fusing the carbon flux time sequence data of crops in a region with soil microbial activity indexes, and employing an interpretable machine learning method to evaluate the carbon footprint of wheat and corn crop rotation straw returning. Identifying a carbon sink stage and a carbon source stage of the wheat and the corn in different growth stages, and dynamically generating a stage carbon state sequence; based on the stage carbon state sequence, fusing soil basic attribute data and real-time regional climate data, fitting a nonlinear response relationship of straw mineralization rates by adopting an integrated learning method, and dynamically generating a carbon conversion factor sequence; performing space-time coupling on the carbon conversion factor sequence and the staged carbon state sequence, calculating CO2 and N2O emissions and soil organic carbon variation according to time periods and spatial ranges, and generating a carbon dynamic curve through time sequence integration. According to the invention, the timeliness and accuracy of carbon dynamic simulation are improved.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural data analysis, in particular to a straw returning effect analysis method combining soil nutrients and crop yield, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a multi-source feature data matrix for risk assessment; performing conjoint analysis on the crop yield data and the soil attribute data to obtain a static nitrogen deficiency risk amplification factor; performing difference analysis on the vegetation index data, the yield data and the cluster centroid to obtain a dynamic growth response asymmetric regulatory factor; carrying out fusion evaluation on the static nitrogen deficiency risk amplification factor and the dynamic growth response asymmetric regulation factor to obtain risk perception asymmetric distance measurement based on yield data; the clustering process of risk perception asymmetric distance measurement based on yield data is subjected to zoning optimization, and an optimal management zoning result for formulating a variable fertilization strategy is obtained, so that the nitrogen deficiency risk of crops in the seedling stage is reduced, and the nutrient utilization efficiency and the yield stability are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a sandy grainfield soil organic matter quality improvement and increment method which comprises the following steps: comprehensively detecting soil, preparing an improvement material according to a comprehensive detection result, and deeply ploughing and returning the soil to the field; planting multifunctional intercrops, and crushing, turning and pressing the multifunctional intercrops into a soil layer to perform in-situ green manure returning from the full-bloom stage to the initial pod stage of the multifunctional intercrops; a polymeric organic-inorganic composite conditioner is applied; applying water, fertilizer and bacteria integrated regulation and control based on micro-spray irrigation; and high-stubble no-tillage straw covering and annual monitoring are implemented. According to the method, the organic matter, porosity and the like of the soil can be remarkably improved, and the ecological environment of the soil is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, in particular to a plain area dry farmland thick and fertile plough layer construction and productivity improvement method which comprises the following steps: in the first year, after corn is harvested, smashing straws, turning and burying the straws and returning the straws to the field, and in the next year, performing soil preparation and sowing by adopting flat-planting wide-narrow-row planting or ridge-planting uniform-row planting; in the second year, after the corn is harvested, the whole straw or smashed straw covers and returns to the field, straw row-collecting no-tillage sowing is carried out in the next year, and flat-cropping wide-narrow row planting is adopted for sowing; in the third year, after the corn is harvested, the whole straw or smashed straw covers and returns to the field, straw row-collecting no-tillage sowing is carried out in the next year, and flat-cropping wide-narrow row planting is adopted for sowing. Through the implementation of the technical method, the thickness of a plough layer of the dry farmland in the plain area is increased by 13-15 cm, the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate is increased by 10%-15%, and the soil fertility level is increased by 0.5-1 grade.

The invention provides a porous ceramsite adsorption material prepared from straw biochar and rare earth tailings as well as a preparation method and application of the porous ceramsite adsorption material, and belongs to the technical field of environmental functional adsorption materials. The preparation method of the porous ceramsite adsorption material using the straw biochar and the rare earth tailings comprises the following steps: sequentially performing acid pickling and drying on the straw biochar to obtain acidified biomass charcoal; the rare earth tailings are subjected to ball milling, and tailings fine powder is obtained; mixing the acidified biomass charcoal, the tailing fine powder, the attapulgite and the wood chips to obtain a mixture; adding a binding agent and water into the mixture, and sequentially performing kneading and extrusion molding to obtain a ceramsite precursor; and calcining the ceramsite precursor in a protective atmosphere to obtain the porous ceramsite adsorption material. The technical problems that a traditional adsorption material is low in adsorption capacity, poor in strength and difficult to recycle are solved through ternary compounding of the acidified biomass charcoal, the rare earth tailings and the attapulgite and in combination with wood chip pore-forming, segmented calcination and acid pickling pretreatment.

The present application provides a kind of active helical pushing type gap straw cleaning wheel for straw returning, including active blade rotating shaft, right helical gap blade group and left helical gap blade group, and gap blade group includes multiple helical gap blades.The intersection of right helical gap blade and left helical gap blade is fixed together, and symmetric to each other.Gap blade group is fixed with active blade rotating shaft, and helical blade contacts soil during operation, and pushes straw on soil to both sides, and the size of helical gap blade outer diameter and the rotating speed of active blade rotating shaft are changed to improve the returning efficiency of straw.The gap depth of helical gap blade is consistent and staggered, to improve the quality of sowing belt straw cleaning, form a more clean sowing belt, and the soil driven by blade can flow out of the gap to reduce the amount of soil.The present application efficiently cleans the straw on sowing belt under the premise of minimizing the amount of soil, improves the quality of no-tillage seeding, and is beneficial to crop yield increase.

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a residual film picking and recycling straw beating machine, which comprises a main frame, a traction frame and traveling wheels, and a straw beating device, a residual film picking roller, a packing device and a transmission device are arranged on the main frame. The plastic film residue picking roller is characterized by structurally comprising a track disc device, a roller body, a center transmission rotating shaft, a shaft disc, a roller side plate, a film picking elastic tooth set, a film picking crank and a crank roller. The machine is reasonable in structure, economical and practical, and can realize the combined operation of picking, recycling and packaging the residual films and smashing and returning the straws to the field; in the picking process, the residual film picking roller can be utilized, the burden is small, the overall flexibility of the picking roller can be effectively improved, and the residual film picking operation efficiency is greatly improved; the special suspension traction frame is utilized to solve the actual problem that an included angle formed between power input and a transmission shaft is too small, and backward transmission of the locomotive is not facilitated, and flexible connection steering and transmission between the traction locomotive and the operation agricultural machine can be achieved.

The invention discloses a Vinck Cellulomicrobe and application thereof in degradation of corn straw and improvement of soil fertility, and belongs to the field of agricultural microbial technology and solid waste resource utilization. The bacterial strain can secrete a plurality of hydrolase and oxidase including AA10 family lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase, AA2 peroxidase, GH3 and GH1 beta-glucosidase, GH16 / GH17 beta-glucosan endonuclease and AA1 multi-copper oxidase. The bacterial strain has the advantages that the bacterial strain can secrete a plurality of hydrolase and oxidase; fermentation liquor is applied to soil according to the straw mass ratio of 1: 5, and the corn straw degradation rate can be increased under the condition that the mass ratio of soil to straw is 100: 1. Meanwhile, the microbial agent can synergistically improve soil nutrients and increase the contents of rapidly available phosphorus, rapidly available potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, soluble organic carbon and total phosphorus in soil. According to the microbial agent, a straw lignocellulose structure is effectively cracked through a multi-enzyme system synergistic effect, and the dual effects of accelerating straw degradation and improving soil fertility are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for fertilizing dry land white slurry soil by coupling liquid fermentation cow dung and straw to return to field. The Baijiang soil fertilizing method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: throwing crop straws and stubbles into the field in a full amount, then sowing liquid fermented cow dung, and turning over and burying soil; the liquid fermented cow dung dirt is a product obtained by anaerobic fermentation of cow dung, urine and colony house flushing sewage. According to the method, the liquid fermented cow dung and the straws are fully crushed and returned to the field to jointly fertilize the Baijiang soil, so that the cultivated land quality of the Baijiang soil can be remarkably improved, the straw decomposition and nutrient release rate can be accelerated, planting and breeding circulation and livestock and poultry manure resource utilization can be promoted, and the method has important significance on guaranteeing the national food safety.

According to the rural air conditioning device, coal or biomass straw is adopted as fuel, the energy storage technology is combined, flue gas waste heat generated by a kitchen range device is efficiently recycled and stored, the stored energy is used for dragging an absorption type refrigerating device to be used for refrigerating and heating air, and an adopted regenerator can flexibly adjust the operation mode and is used for peak clipping and valley filling; the energy-saving kitchen range is used for refrigerating, heating or drying clothes, the power consumption is low, the comprehensive heat utilization efficiency of the kitchen range is greatly improved, the market application space is obvious, and the expected economic, social and environment-friendly benefits are remarkable.

The invention discloses a straw returning machine control system and method for soil mechanical compaction and reduction, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery control. The problem that in the operation process of an existing straw returning machine, control parameters cannot be adaptively modified according to the current soil state, and the soil mechanical compaction state is serious is solved. The system adopts a soil comprehensive pressure resistance calculation module to calculate the soil comprehensive pressure resistance; the soil comprehensive compaction degree calculation module calculates the soil comprehensive compaction degree; a first adjustment parameter determination module is further adopted to determine one first adjustment parameter by taking the cutter angular speed, the cutter shaft torque and the operation depth as to-be-adjusted operation parameters; and calculating the adjustment amount of the first adjustment parameter by adopting a first adjustment parameter updating module, and determining the current adjustment value of the first adjustment parameter according to the current value and the current adjustment value of the first adjustment parameter. According to the invention, the pre-judgment and control of the soil compaction effect are realized to the greatest extent.

The present invention discloses a soybean straw and forage grass-based soil fertility synergistic improvement device, and relates to the technical field of fertilization, the soybean straw and forage grass-based soil fertility synergistic improvement device comprises: a moving mechanism, one side of which is detachably provided with a carrier plate; the side, away from the moving mechanism, of the deflection plate is hinged to the carrier plate, and a first telescopic rod is hinged between the other end of the deflection plate and the carrier plate; the plowshare assembly is arranged on the side, close to the moving mechanism, of the deflection plate; the shallow layer rotary tillage assembly is arranged on the side, away from the moving mechanism, of the deflection plate; the first feeding assembly is arranged on the carrying plate and located between the shallow layer rotary tillage assembly and the plowshare assembly, and the device can give consideration to both the deep layer and the surface layer of soil.

The invention relates to the field of straw bundling, and discloses a bundling machine discharging and compacting device which comprises a bundling support, and a conveying belt component is arranged in the bundling support and used for conveying materials to be compacted and bundled; the two shaping clamping jaws are arranged in the bundling bracket; the pressing rings are arranged on the two sides of the bundling support, and a plurality of pressing plates are arranged in the pressing rings in a sliding mode; according to the straw compacting device, straw materials conveyed to a compacting area are preliminarily collected by arranging the shaping clamping jaws, the clamping jaws can rotate relatively, the materials which are originally in a loose and non-uniformly distributed state are clamped from the two sides to be concentrated in the center direction, and therefore the materials integrally form a basically regular columnar body; and a relatively uniform appearance foundation is provided for the subsequent compaction process, and the problem of non-uniform compaction stress caused by inconsistent material accumulation forms is avoided.

The invention provides a soil conditioner for improving soil hardening and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of soil conditioning. The soil conditioner is prepared by combining nano silicon dioxide, a straw retting material, a straw composite fermentation material, biochar, a water-retaining agent and modified starch. The straw composite fermented material is prepared by the following steps: crushing straws, mixing with sweet water, stirring, drying, carrying out microwave treatment, mixing with bacillus thuringiensis, fermenting, sterilizing, subsequently adding a composite microbial agent of bacillus subtilis, trichoderma and bacillus mucilaginosus, continuously fermenting, and drying. The modified starch is prepared by semi-gelatinizing corn starch and then carrying out microwave drying and shaping. According to the present invention, the defects in the prior art are overcome, the soil hardening phenomenon can be rapidly improved with the small addition amount, the soil porosity is increased, the activity and the diversity of the soil microorganisms are ensured, and the soil fertility is improved.

The invention provides a microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer capable of improving continuous cropping tobacco planting soil hardening and a preparation method of the microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The microbial agent type bio-organic fertilizer capable of improving continuous cropping tobacco planting soil hardening comprises the following raw materials: an organic material, a microbial agent, an inorganic nutritional ingredient, vinasse and an additive, wherein the organic material is composed of livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, tobacco waste and a fermentation inoculant; the additive is prepared from humic acid, seaweed extract and amino acid. The organic fertilizer contains rich organic materials and humic acid, the content of organic matters in soil can be increased, the granular structure of the soil can be improved, the growth of soil-borne pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited by the added multiple beneficial microorganisms, the micro-ecological environment of the soil can be improved by the photosynthetic bacteria, and the incidence rate of diseases such as tobacco black shank and bacterial wilt can be reduced.

The invention discloses an intelligent control system and method for wet raking and field returning operation of rice straw based on the Internet of Things, particularly relates to the field of agricultural machinery automation, and is used for solving the problems of tilling depth fluctuation, straw floating and winding and uneven burying thickness caused by muddy water in traditional wet raking operation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring torque and position information of a rotary blade shaft in real time, establishing a torque sequence and a position index, executing edge detection on the sequence to divide stable sections, generating section labels, matching an action template from a rule base, issuing a tilling depth adjustment and speed correction instruction, and recovering an execution receipt to evaluate torque response. The burying uniformity and the tilling depth stability are calculated and written into a quality account book, and adjacent section optimization strategy switching is retrieved; torque is used as core sensing, sectionalized intelligent regulation and control of the operation process are achieved, continuous and consistent burying and ground surface smoothness are guaranteed, and operation efficiency and quality are improved.

The invention discloses a straw returning water-nitrogen synergistic method based on a biochemical inhibitor, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural resources and environments. The straw returning water-nitrogen synergistic method based on the biochemical inhibitor comprises the following steps that in an annona squamosa-soybean interplanting system, a water-nitrogen synergistic agent is added into an annona squamosa-soybean interplanting system; the nitrogen release and straw decomposition process is regulated and controlled through the synergistic effect of the biochemical inhibitor and water management, short-term crop requirements and long-term soil fertilization are both considered, and the water and nitrogen utilization efficiency is improved. According to the invention, a comprehensive strategy of'regulation and control of nitrogen release by a biochemical inhibitor and collaborative management of water and nitrogen 'is adopted. Release of nitrogen fertilizer is delayed through the urease inhibitor, straw decomposition and crop requirements are matched, and short-term nitrogen starvation of soybeans is avoided; generation of nitrate nitrogen is reduced through the nitrification inhibitor, nitrogen leaching and denitrification loss are reduced, and the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate is increased; the irrigation amount is adjusted according to the straw decomposition stage and the crop growth stage, microbial decomposition is driven, and meanwhile the carbon conversion efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a straw cleaning device and a returning machine adopting the straw cleaning device, the straw cleaning device comprises one or a plurality of cleaning assemblies arranged in parallel, each cleaning assembly comprises a volute, the volute is fixedly arranged and sleeved outside a first auger, the first auger comprises a shaft rod, the shaft rod is sleeved outside the volute, and the shaft rod is sleeved outside the first auger. A spiral extending blade is arranged on the shaft rod, the volute comprises a cambered surface section, the two ends of the cambered surface section extend outwards to form a first free end and a second free end, the volute and the first auger define a removing cavity, and the first free end and the second free end jointly form a suction inlet with a downward opening. When the first auger rotates under the action of an external driving unit, guiding airflow can be generated on the periphery of the first auger, so that straw enters the clearing cavity through the suction inlet. The field returning machine comprises a machine frame, and a straw smashing unit and a straw cleaning device are sequentially arranged on the machine frame. The straw cleaning device is reasonable in structure and good in straw cleaning effect.

The present application relates to the technical field of crop recycling processing, in particular to a corn straw layered returning to field device, which comprises a moving frame with an inverted concave structure and an operating frame with a rectangular structure sleeved outside the moving frame, a cylinder is arranged between the top inner wall of the operating frame and the top of the moving frame through a push rod, a concave stirring frame is embedded in the center of the bottom inner wall of the operating frame, a rectangular hollow slot is arranged on one side of the stirring frame, a layered pretreatment mechanism is arranged in the rectangular hollow slot, and a dynamic stirring mechanism and an intermittent pressing mechanism are arranged in the stirring frame; the layered pretreatment, dynamic crushing and stirring and spraying and pressing double processing modes are cooperatively arranged to solve the problems of uneven distribution of straw and low deep degradation efficiency, which is beneficial to realize the layered and uniform returning to field effect of corn straw and significantly improve the soil improvement effect.

The invention discloses a fire slash area-based straw open-air incineration pollutant emission amount estimation method, and relates to the technical field of air pollution prevention and control. According to the scheme, the method comprises the steps that a fire slash in satellite image data is extracted through a fire slash recognition model, the incineration area of a target crop is calculated through spatial intersection analysis, the pollutant emission amount of open-air incineration of straw of the target crop is obtained through calculation, and the fire slash is accurately recognized through the fire slash recognition model. And the accuracy of the estimated value of the pollutant emission is improved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of municipal sludge and industrial sludge treatment methods. Disclosed is a hydrothermal carbonization-based method for comprehensively treating iron-containing sludge and straw, comprising the following steps: 1) crushing and sieving straw, primarily dehydrating iron-containing sludge, and adding a catalyst for catalytic wet oxidation treatment; 2) adding wet-oxidized iron-containing sludge and a crushed and sieved fiber to a raw material storage tank and adding a dehydrating agent for dehydration treatment; 3) preheating a raw material conveying tank and then feeding the material into a reactor for a hydrothermal carbonization reaction; 4) collecting the resulting biochar slurry to a collecting tank for cooling; and 5) adding an appropriate amount of pulverized coal to the material and then carrying out plate press dehydration, or directly carrying out plate press dehydration, the material being used as a solid fuel. The present invention integrates two techniques, i.e., anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal carbonization, for sludge treatment, and the process is optimized from material and energy balance perspectives, so that the solid fuel and biochar substances are generated while sludge reduction is realized; moreover, the operation cost of the process is reduced, and the generated hydrothermal carbon can be either returned to the field for use or be used as an additive to promote anaerobic digestion, and also exhibits magnetism and can be recycled.

Stabilizers of an agricultural header can be either, or both, displaceable and deformable in response to engagement with a portion of a crop, such as, for example, a stalk, in a manner that can assist in stabilizing the crop for at least purposes of determining a corresponding cross-sectional size of the crop. Characteristics relating to the displacement or the deformation of the stabilizers can be detected by one or more sensors and communicated to a controller to determine a measured size of the crop. Using the measured size, the controller can determine if the size of the crop corresponds to a current size of a width between deck plates of the header. If the measured size indicates the width is to be adjusted, the controller can selectively operate an actuator that is coupled to at least one of the deck plates to displace at least one deck plate.

The invention discloses an engineering residue soil improvement matrix and application thereof, the engineering residue soil improvement matrix comprises a base layer and a planting layer, the base layer comprises 50-70 wt% of engineering residue soil, 10-15 wt% of humus soil, 6-8 wt% of a fiber material, 3-5 wt% of a slow release fertilizer, 1-2 wt% of sulfur powder, 2-4 wt% of sodium polyacrylate, 3-5 wt% of polyacrylamide, 2-4 wt% of sodium hydroxide, and 3-4 wt% of a straw decomposition agent; the planting layer comprises 25 to 50 wt% of engineering residue soil, 20 to 30 wt% of peat soil, 4 to 6 wt% of compost, 6 to 8 wt% of a fiber material, 3 to 5 wt% of a slow release fertilizer, 1 to 2 wt% of sodium polyacrylate, 1 to 2 wt% of sodium hydroxide, 3 to 4 wt% of straw biochar, 3 to 4 wt% of a straw decomposition agent, 2 to 4 wt% of zeolite, 3 to 5 wt% of desulfurized gypsum, 1 to 2 wt% of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and 1.5 to 3 wt% of plant seeds. On the basis of a thick-layer base material spraying slope protection technology, spray-seeding materials are improved, waste muck is recycled, and land occupation and water and soil pollution caused by traditional muck landfill or stacking are avoided.

The invention belongs to the field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a sweet potato seedling and corn straw mixed silage preparation method which comprises the following steps: S1, raw material pretreatment: respectively chopping sweet potato seedlings and corn straws; s2, mixing: the chopped sweet potato seedlings and corn straws are weighed, an additive is added, the mixture is uniformly mixed, the additive is a mixed lactic acid bacteria additive, and the addition amount is 0.1 g / kg; s3, loading into a silage container, compacting and sealing; s4, storage: the fermentation temperature range is 15-28 DEG C, preferably 25 + / -1 DEG C. According to comprehensive evaluation, the sweet potato seedlings and the corn straw are mixed and ensiled according to the proportion of 1: 1, and the comprehensive value is the highest. The proportion can effectively balance dry substances and moisture of the two raw materials, and the silage which is excellent in smell, color and texture, complete in nutrition preservation and excellent in fermentation quality can be obtained after the mixed lactic acid bacteria additive is added for ensiling for 60 days.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a sheep manure organic fertilizer and a production process thereof. The process comprises the following steps: adding straws into sheep manure to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio to (25-35): 1, carrying out composting fermentation and keeping ventilation, collecting ammonia gas by using a calcium superphosphate solution, and adding the calcium superphosphate solution into compost during turning in a high-temperature period. The process is realized through a specific organic fertilizer preparation device, the device comprises a fermentation box and a recovery box, the fermentation box is provided with a turning mechanism and a spraying device, and a calcium superphosphate solution and related structures are arranged in the recovery box to enhance ammonia absorption. In the process, parameters such as calcium superphosphate solution concentration, liquid level height, stockpiling ventilation rate and the like are limited. The organic fertilizer prepared by the process is small in nitrogen loss, supplements phosphorus element, effectively improves the fertilizer efficiency performance, can effectively avoid the risk of unqualified fertilizer, and enables the product quality to be more stable.

The invention provides a biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of rice husk, 8 to 12 parts of peanut shell, 10 to 15 parts of bagasse, 15 to 20 parts of straw, 20 to 25 parts of livestock manure, 5 to 10 parts of pond sludge, 3 to 5 parts of plant ash, 5 to 10 parts of oil meal, 5 to 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 to 5 parts of low-temperature complex microbial inoculants, 3 to 6 parts of seaweed oligosaccharide, 5 to 10 parts of modified vermiculite powder and 10 to 20 parts of photothermal conversion microspheres. According to the invention, waste is taken as a basic raw material and is matched with ammonium phosphate to rapidly supplement available nutrients, and meanwhile, the low-temperature complex microbial inoculant, the modified vermiculite powder and the photothermal conversion microspheres are introduced to form a synergistic interaction system. Vermiculite powder is modified, so that the nutrient adsorption and slow release capability is improved, a carbon source and low-temperature protection are provided for microorganisms, and the cell membrane stability is enhanced. The photothermal conversion microspheres efficiently absorb sunlight and convert the sunlight into heat energy, a local and mild heat island effect is formed around the fungicide, the microenvironment temperature is increased, breeding of the fungicide is remarkably accelerated, and therefore organic matter decomposition and nitrogen conversion are accelerated.

The invention discloses bacillus subtilis, a method for preparing yellow corn silage feed under a strong alkali condition and a product thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The technical problem to be solved is that the survival rate of the existing bacillus subtilis is lower than 30% under the strong alkali condition of pH 9-11, and the existing bacillus subtilis cannot normally grow and propagate. The preparation of the yellow corn silage feed under a strong alkali condition needs additional pH adjustment, the process is complex and the cost is high; the crude protein content of the existing yellow corn silage feed is only 3-5%, and the requirements of livestock cannot be met. According to the technical scheme, the strong-alkali-resistant bacillus subtilis is provided, the preservation number is CGMCC No.36677, the survival rate of the strain is larger than or equal to 80% under the condition that the pH is 9-11, the straw degradation rate is larger than or equal to 25%, no waste water is generated when the strain is used for preparing the yellow silage feed, the cost is reduced compared with an existing technology, the protein content is increased by 50%-80%, palatability is good, and the method is suitable for large-scale straw resource utilization and feed protein production.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste resource utilization and fertilizer preparation. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing the livestock and poultry manure with the straw powder, adding the biological compound enzyme for enzymolysis, and fermenting by using the compound bacteria liquid and the nitrogen-retaining agent to obtain the organic fertilizer. The problems that existing organic fertilizers are low in fermentation efficiency, large in nitrogen loss, poor in nutrient effectiveness and low in raw material utilization rate are solved. Through the integrated agricultural waste treatment technology of enzymolysis pretreatment, compound bacteria synergistic fermentation and adsorption, slow release and nitrogen conservation, agricultural waste resource utilization is achieved, the organic matter content of the prepared organic fertilizer is larger than or equal to 68%, the nitrogen retention rate is larger than or equal to 92%, the total nutrient is larger than or equal to 8.2%, the nutrient effectiveness is high, and the organic fertilizer is suitable for planting of various crops.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a straw disassembling and rubbing device which comprises a frame body, a scattering component and a rubbing component, the scattering component and the rubbing component are arranged on the frame body, and the outlet end of the scattering component is connected with the inlet end of the rubbing component. The scattering part comprises a scattering box body, scattering shafts, scattering cutters, a conveying mechanism and a scattering feeding port, the scattering cutters are arranged on the scattering shafts, the scattering shafts are arranged from the inlet end to the outlet end in the scattering box body from high to low in sequence, and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the scattering box body; the scattering feeding port is formed in the end, away from the rubbing part, of the scattering box body, and the outlet end of the scattering box body is connected with the rubbing part. Round straw bundles are rotationally disassembled by arranging the scattering shafts and the scattering cutters which are gradually arranged from high to low, under the combined action of the scattering shafts and the scattering cutters and the conveying mechanism, straw is efficiently, stably, uniformly and continuously fed into the rubbing box body, and a foundation is laid for continuous automatic industrial production.

The invention provides a method for preparing carbon fuel from corn straw based on a functional composite binder, and belongs to the technical field of biomass solid fuel preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing corn stalk charcoal powder with a functional composite binder to obtain a mixture, and then carrying out hot-pressing activation molding to obtain the corn stalk charcoal fuel. The functional composite binder comprises the following raw materials: phosphoric acid, polysilicic acid, polyethylene and sodium lignin sulfonate; the addition amount of the functional composite binder in the corn stalk carbon powder is 10-15 wt.%. According to the method, the controllability of the quality of the raw material carbon is greatly improved, the functional composite binder is adopted, the forming density, falling and breaking resistance and durability of the carbon fuel are improved, the process stability and repeatability are high, and a foundation is laid for large-scale production.