654 results about "Ecological agriculture" patented technology

The invention discloses a process of preparing a pig manure bio-organic fertilizer by a microbial fermentation method. The process comprises the following step: by taking the pig manure as a raw material and supplementing straws, earthworm cast, seaweeds, and the like, performing a two-step fermentation process of a biological fermenting agent to prepare the pig manure bio-organic fertilizer. The process is high in resource utilization degree, easy for large-scale industrial production, beneficial to realizing resource utilization of live pig breeding wastes and capable of a pig breeding environmental pollution problem at present. The pig manure bio-organic fertilizer has the effects of the bio-organic fertilizer and the seaweed fertilizer, is rich in functional active ingredients of seaweeds and a large number of probiotics, capable of effectively regulating equilibrium of microorganisms in soil, decomposing organic or inorganic components such as organic substances and mineral substances in the soil, eliminating soil hardening, desertification, salinization and the like caused by abuse of a chemical fertilizer throughout the year, increasing the yield of crops, and has the special effects of improving the quality of the crops and improving the stress resistance of the crops. Besides, the pig manure bio-organic fertilizer is long in acting period, and is an ideal fertilizer for developing green ecological agriculture.

The invention discloses a controllable bio-based full-degradable mulching film which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-60 parts of polylactic acid (PLA), 40-85 parts of polyterephthalic acid-butanediol adipate, 0.1-0.5 part of reactive assistant, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant, 0.1-0.5 part of lubricant, 0.1-0.5 part of ultraviolet absorbent and 0.1-0.5 part of light stabilizer. The novel reactive assistant is adopted to solve the problem of interface compatibility between PLA and PBAT; by adjusting the PLA/PBAT proportion and adding other ultraviolet absorbents and light stabilizers, the problem of controllability on mulching film degradation period is solved; and by utilizing the characteristic of high mechanical strength of the PLA in combination with favorable flexibility of the PBAT, the controllable-degradation-period full-biodegradable low-cost agricultural mulching film based on PLA multielement composite modification technique, of which the thickness is down to 6 mu m and the maximum bio-base content is up to 60%, is developed. The controllable bio-based full-degradable mulching film has favorable quality, and has wide popularization application prospects in promoting national soil pollution treatment and developing ecological agriculture.

The invention relates to an agricultural microbial compound bacterial fertilizer, in particular to a method for producing a microbial compound bacterial fertilizer. The method is characterized in that activated sludge fermented by a fermentation plant during sewage treatment is used as matrix, molasses is added into the matrix as a culture medium, compound bacteria are grafted into the culture medium after adding water to ferment, then grass carbon is added into the culture medium, and the mixture is dried to form the compound bacterial fertilizer. The method realizes reutilization of sludge waste, and provides economic and efficient microbial sludge bacterial fertilizer for the development of green ecological agriculture.

The invention discloses a seed coating, which is characterized by being formed by mixing 65-80% of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 15-30% of dispersant, 0.5-2% of bonder, 0.05-1% of surfactant, 0.05-2% of biocide and 0.1-0.5% of vigilant dye by weight percent. According to the seed coating taking polyglutamic acid as a primary component, the seed growth microenvironment can be improved, the germination of seeds and the growth and development of seedlings can be promoted, the quality of rice seedlings can be improved, the pesticide effect of pesticides can be improved, the pesticides diffused in the environment and the contact amount of non targets can be reduced, no residues are generated on the leaf surfaces, the disease prevention and pest control effects of the seed coating are improved, and the requirements of green ecological agriculture development are met.

The invention relates to a method for breeding adult crabs in rice fields. In the method, a rice, one-year crab species and soybean triune three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding model is adopted. The method has the following advantages that: the method is a new planting and breeding technology which improves the rice and crab symbiosis entironment and realizes pollution-free and eutrophicating rice and crab products by utilizing the mutual control and mutual promotion effects of the biological chains formed among such living beings as rice, pests, river crabs and the like according to organic combination of growth regularity of rice and the living beings; space, land resources and water resources are reasonably utilized and three-dimensional production of the rice fields is realized; and the regulation behavior of the natural ecosystem is simulated in the artificial ecosystem, diseases, pests and weeds in the rice fields are controlled by breeding crabs in the rice fields, ecological equilibrium is promoted and pesticide pollution is controlled, the rice yield can be increased, the agriculture cost can be lowered, increase of income of the farmers can be realized and the resource-conserving and environment-friendly ecological agriculture capable of realizing sustainable development is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganism, in particular to a compound microbial preparation used for directly decomposing crop straws, namely an efficient straw-decomposing inoculant. The efficient straw-decomposing inoculant comprises the following raw materials by weight percentage: 20-30 percent of bacillus subtilis, 10-15 percent of white light gray streptomycete, 5-10 percent of endomycopsis fibuligera, 5-10 percent of candida utilis, 10-15 percent of aspergillus, 10-15 percent of paecilomyces lilacinus, 10-15 percent of trichoderma harzianum and 20-30 percent of thermophilus streptomycete. The efficient straw-decomposing inoculant is organically combined with soil no-tillage, shifting and fallow to achieve the comprehensive purposes of protecting the environment, improving soil, increasing the utilization rate of fertilizers, increasing the quantity and the quality of agricultural products and developing the ecological agriculture.

The invention discloses a facultative anaerobic fermentation fungicide. The facultative anaerobic fermentation fungicide is prepared from facultative anaerobic fermentation flora. The facultative anaerobic fermentation flora is prepared from lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus megatherium, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus thuringiensis, streptococcus faecium, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, paecilomyces lilacinus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and actinomycetes. The facultative anaerobic fermentation fungicide can be suitable for facultative anaerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer, organic matter can be efficiently converted, and growth of pernicious bacteria can be inhibited. The invention also discloses a preparing method of the organic fertilizer, in the method, facultative anaerobic fermentation is carried out through the facultative anaerobic fermentation fungicide, the fermentation cycle is short, the running cost is low, the organic fertilizer prepared with the method is rich in nutriment, environmentally friendly and harmless, and development of ecological agriculture can be promoted.

The invention discloses a process for producing an efficient bioorganic fertilizer by the resource utilization of dairy cow manure. The process comprises the following steps: taking the dairy cow manure as the raw material, taking straws, wormcast, seaweeds and the like as auxiliary materials and being prepared through a two-step fermentation process of a biological fermentation agent. The process has the benefits that the process has high resource utilization degree, is easy for large-scale industrial production, is favorable for realizing the resource utilization of dairy cow breeding wastes and solves the problem of dairy cow breeding environment pollution; a product has the effects of the bioorganic fertilizer and seaweed fertilizer and is rich in functional active components of seaweeds and a large number of probiotics, the balance of microorganisms in soil can be effectively regulated, organic matters, mineral substances or inorganic components in the soil are degraded, soil hardening, desertification, salinization and the like caused by perennial fertilizer abuse are eliminated, the soil is effectively improved, the crop productivity is improved, and the efficacies of improving the crop quality and improving the crop resistance are realized; in addition, the product has long action period and is an ideal fertilizer for developing environmentally friendly ecological agriculture.

The invention discloses a producing technology for high-efficient bio-organic fertilizer through mixed fermentation combining bran, straw, vinasse and seaweed. The bran and the straw are used as raw materials and the vinasse, the seaweed and the like are supplemented. The high-efficient bio-organic fertilizer is obtained through the two-stage fermentation technology of the bio-leaven. The resource utilization level of the technology is high, the large-scale industrial production is facilitated, realizing of resource utilization of the bran, the straw and the like is facilitated, and the problems that the existing high-efficient bio-organic fertilizer is short and the agroecological environment is polluted. The product possesses the effects of biological bacterial fertilizer, organic fertilizer and seaweed fertilizer, the microbial balance in soil can be regulated effectively, the organic constituent and the inorganic constituent in organic matter, mineral substance and the like in the soil can be resolved, soil hardening, desertification, salinization and the like caused by abuse of chemical fertilizer year in year out are removed, the soil is improved effectively, the crop yield is improved, the special effects of improving crop quality and improving the stress resistance of the crop are achieved and the action period of the product is long; the high-efficient bio-organic fertilizer is the ideal fertilizer for developing green-ecological agriculture.

The invention discloses a production technology for preparing a soil improvement agent through resource utilization of sheep manure. According to the soil improvement agent, the sheep manure is used as a raw material and supplemented by straw, wormcast, seaweed and the like, the soil improvement agent is prepared through a three-step fermentation technology of a biological leavening agent, the technology is high in resource utilization degree, and large-scale industrial production is easy to achieve, which is beneficial for achieving resource utilization of sheep cultivation waste and solving the environment pollution problem existing in sheep cultivation at present. The soil improvement agent has the effects of microbial fertilizer, organic fertilizer and seaseed fertilizer, is rich in seaweed functional activity ingredients and a great number of probiotics, and can effectively adjust balance of microorganisms in soil, discompose organic or inorganic components such as organic matter and mineral matter in the soil, eliminate soil hardening, desertification, salinization and the like caused by perennial chemical fertilizer abuse, effectively improve the soil and increase the crop yield, and the soil improvement agent has the special effects of improving quality and the stress resistance of crops, has a long action period and is ideal fertilizer for developing green ecological agriculture.

The invention relates to an organic biological multi-element plant nutrient polymer and a production method thereof and belongs to the field of agriculture. Multiple plant nutrients dispersed in agricultural solid waste are quickly gathered through an organic biological fermentation technology; due to industrial processing, nutrient bodies or nutrient blocks are prepared, so that a supporting solid and a nutrient supplier are supplied to cultivation of plants. According to the organic biological multi-element plant nutrient polymer and the production method thereof, the included plant nutrient elements are gathered together through a technical measure of organic biological fermentation and decomposition of the agricultural solid waste and are used for development of ecological agriculture and recycling agriculture; therefore, the environment pollution is solved, and the scientific support is supplied to the construction of beautiful countries.

The invention discloses a novel process for preparing bioorganic fertilizer through wheat straw via recycling. According to the process, the recycling degree is high, large-scale industrial production is easy, wheat straw recycling is achieved easily, and the two problems that at present, straw burning pollutes the environment and efficient bioorganic fertilizer is in shortage are solved. The fertilizer has the effects of bioorganic fertilizer and the effects of seaweed fertilizer, is rich in seaweed functional active ingredients and a large number of probiotics, can effectively regulate balance of microorganisms in soil, decompose organic materials, mineral substances and other organic or inorganic components in the soil, eliminate soil hardening, desertification, salinization and other problems caused by fertilizer abusing all year round, effectively improve the soil and improve the crop yield and has the special functions of improving crop quality and improving crop stress resistance; in addition, the fertilizer has long action period, and is ideal fertilizer for developing green ecological agriculture.

The invention discloses a solar pyrolysis reactor which is composed of a pyrolysis system, a power system, a transfer system, a monitoring system and an auxiliary system. Groove-type parabolic reflectors are utilized to focus direct light of sun, and a vacuum heat collection tube is used as an absorber; and the novel biomass pyrolysis reactor combines the solar direct metal-glass vacuum heat collection pipe and the biomass pyrolysis reactor. The solar energy is used as the heat source to directly pyrolyze the biomass, thereby generating biological combustible gas, biochar, wood vinegar and wood tar. The solar pyrolysis reactor is applicable to the fields of new rural community energy supply and modern ecological agriculture.

The present invention relates to one kind of stereo rice field cultivation method, which includes constructing enclosure wall around the cultivation field, top stainless steel net, reservoir, irrigation and drainage ditches; killing mouse, mosquito and fly; weeding and sterilizing in early stage; zero tillage; building marsh gas tank; etc. The present invention an increase grain yield, develop ecological agriculture and improve ecological environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field for ecological recycling of agricultural and sideline products, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency ecological recycling system of maize straw and the technological process. The maize straw is obtained from maize planting bases, and is crushed by a maize straw processing apparatus, and then is briquetted to prepare solid fuel or to provide to a winery for fermentation by yeast, so as to prepare wine and obtain ethanol fuel, lees and the produced maize, which are provided to a livestock and poultry farm for feeding livestock and poultry, the excrement of livestock and poultry is used in a fish farm and earthworm farm and put into a biogas generator, so as to provide clean gas fuel for the winery and life of people. Meat of livestock and poultry, eggs and fish are the organic foods in life of people, earthworm is used as feed of fish and poultry, the excrement of earthworm is returned to farmland, earthworm can loosen soil so as to improve the fertility of soil and the yield of maize. Thus, a benign ecological recycle system is formed, a circulating economical industrial chain of ecological agriculture is formed, and zero release is realised in the process of treating the maize straw. The invention fundamentally solves the problem of difficult market sale and greatly improves the net incomes of enterprises and farmers.

The invention provides a method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza and relates to the field of agricultural planting. Salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings are planted between line spacing of the interplanting apocarya seedlings in an interplanting mode. The method includes the steps of 1, land preparation, 2, transplanting, 3, fertilizer application, 4, irrigation and 5 harvesting. By means of the method, comprehensive utilization of land is effectively achieved; meanwhile, dual crop economic benefits are brought about, growth of the apocarya seedlings is benefited, and the method is suitable for sustainable development of a new type of ecological agriculture.

The invention discloses a composting process capable of effectively decreasing heavy-metal activity of farm manure. The composting process includes: adding 15%-34% of straw chips by weight of animal excrement, spraying water until the water content reaches 45%-55%, adding 5%-9% of passivators and/or 0.5%-0.9% of decomposing agents by weight ratio and then uniformly mixing and stockpiling; covering and stockpiling with plastic films for 21-56 days; measuring internal temperature of the composed pile each one to three days, and then turning when the temperature reaches 70 DEG C above. By means of adding straws, the passivators and the decomposing agents in livestock excrement to stockpile in a concentrated manner, occurrence states of heavy metals in farm manure can be changed, high-activity exchangeable As and Pb of the heavy metal are changed to be reducible, oxidable and residual with low activity, and accordingly quantity of metal absorbed by plants in farm manure is lowered and organic manure can be utilized for ecological agriculture positively. In addition, the composting process is easy and convenient to implement, environment-friendly and easy to popularize and apply since low-activity conversion rate of heavy metal is high.

The invention discloses a special controllable slow-release organic fertilizer for rice. The organic fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 5-6 parts of ocher, 55-65 parts of cow dung, 3-4 parts of calamine, 2-3 parts of urea, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 15-25 parts of kaolin, 6-8 parts of hydrilla varticillata powder, 3-4 parts of spodumene powder, 4-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-3 parts of potassium persulfate, 10-12 parts of straw stalk, 5-6 parts of soybean oil residues, 3-4 parts of illite powder, 8-10 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of a soil conditioner, 4-5 parts of an EM agent and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, the cow dung is taken as a main raw material, and slow release of the fertilizer is controlled accurately through strict control on particle sizes of fertilizer granules, so that the requirement of the rice for the fertilizer in different growth periods is met; meanwhile, multiple highly-absorbent raw materials in the raw materials are used, so that pesticide residues and heavy metal pollution in soil can be eliminated, and the foundation is laid for the green and ecological agriculture.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly green pesticide composition, which is characterized by comprising the following components by weight: 1-2 parts of sulfur, 10-15 parts of alum, 10-20 parts of lime powder, 2-5 parts of talcum powder, 1-5 parts of Tengyueh Spindle-tree, 3-5 parts of isatis root, 4-9 parts of wild chrysanthemum and 100-150 parts of water. The green pesticide provided by the invention is an efficient, targeted, environment-friendly novel type of pesticide, which has no secondary toxicity, no residual and no pollution, maintains ecological balance, and is nuisance-free; and the pesticide is an important guarantee for realization of ecological agriculture, green ecological agriculture and green enterprise, and has broad prospects.

The invention relates to bacillus amyloliquefaciens sp. Pb-4(T4,4), a preparation method of a conditioner, and an application. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens sp. is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), with the preservation number of CGMCC NO. 7155 and preservation date of January 18, 2013. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens sp. has obvious growth-promoting, antibacterial and disease-prevention effects on crops such as tomatoes, and can be colonized in soil and plants. The preparation method of the conditioner comprises the steps of liquid culture of bean product waste water and the like, and solid fermentation of soybean pod wall powder and the like, wherein a culture has viable bacteria as high as 4*10<9>cfu/ml and 5*10<9>cfu/g, and contains three growth-promoting antibacterial substances, namely antibacterial protein, enzyme and antibiotic. Waste recycling of the bean product waste water is realized, the cost is low, and the conditioner is suitable for industrial production, reduces or substitutes chemical pesticides, is safe and nontoxic, and meets the requirements of ecological agriculture and sustainable agricultural development.

The invention discloses an industrial needle mushroom cultivation method. The industrial needle mushroom cultivation method includes preparing a cultivation medium, switching into a solid cultivation medium for cultivation and harvesting. The industrial needle mushroom cultivation method has the advantages that cultivation medium materials are easily available and are recycled from multiple kinds of plants and agricultural product waste, and accordingly, the method has the industrial characteristic of making waste profitable, natural matter and energy cycle can be accelerated, and recycling of animal-plant agricultural by-products is benefited more effectively; the method is beneficial to development of ecological agriculture, high-efficiency agriculture and recycling agriculture in China and conforms to the megatrend of China's agricultural industry development and construction of new socialist countryside.

A fertilizer application, pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated device for the ecological agriculture comprises a box, wherein the position, which is close to a hose box, of the bottom of a cavity of the box is fixedly connected with a supporting rod; the top of a first lifting device is fixedly connected with a storage box; one side of the top of a supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first water pump; the position, which is close to the first water pump, of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second water pump; the middle of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel; and the side, which is away from the first water pump, of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a solid material box. The inventionrelates to the technical field of ecological agricultural equipment. The device can use raw materials to a maximum extent, waste of raw materials is reduced, the cost is saved, solid granular raw materials can be taken and used automatically, manual operation is not required, water can be fed automatically and can also be sprayed automatically, the device is rapid and convenient, the time is saved, the height of a sprayer is changed automatically to facilitate spray to different types of crops, a liquid raw material is fed favorably and can be stirred uniformly, and the labor is saved.

The invention discloses a large-scale recycling comprehensive treatment technology for livestock and poultry breeding liquid dung. The large-scale recycling comprehensive treatment technology is characterized by being a technical route consisting of a livestock and poultry farm, a dung collecting pipeline, a solid-liquid separator, a multistage sedimentation tank, an ABR anaerobic tank, a biogas slurry regulating tank, an acid hydrolysis pool, a first-stage facultative tank, a first-stage aerobic tank, a sedimentation tank 1, a second-stage facultative tank, a second-stage aerobic tank, a sedimentation tank 2, an MBR reaction tank, a disinfecting tank, an oxidation pond, an up-to-standard clear water reservoir and clear water returning to the livestock and poultry farm for recycling; the problem of pollution caused by large-scale livestock and poultry breeding liquid dung is thoroughly solved; the environment is purified and wastes are changed into valuables; economical benefits and social benefits of enterprises are realized, and coordinated and sustainable development of ecological agriculture and ecological aquaculture is greatly promoted; the large-scale recycling comprehensivetreatment technology accords with the treatment principles of reclamation, harmlessness and recycling of the liquid dung.