54 results about "Juglans olanchana" patented technology

The invention discloses a culture material for culturing pleurotus eryngii by using carya cathayensis sarg and a culturing method. The pleurotus eryngii culture material contains carya cathayensis sarg and consists of the following components: 75-85 percent of carya cathayensis sarg, 12-18 percent of wheat bran, 1-4 percent of soybean cake, 1-4 percent of corn meal, 0.5-2 percent of calcium carbonate, or 25-40 percent of carya cathayensis sarg, 45-58 percent of miscellaneous tree sawdust, 10-25 percent of wheat bran, 1-4 percent of soybean cake, 1-4 percent of corn meal and 0.5-2 percent of calcium carbonate. In the pleurotus eryngii culture material, carya cathayensis sarg discarded in the prior art is taken as a major material, so that the cost on the production of the pleurotus eryngii culture material is saved greatly, and pollution caused by discarding the carya cathayensis sarg is lowered.

The invention provides a method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza and relates to the field of agricultural planting. Salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings are planted between line spacing of the interplanting apocarya seedlings in an interplanting mode. The method includes the steps of 1, land preparation, 2, transplanting, 3, fertilizer application, 4, irrigation and 5 harvesting. By means of the method, comprehensive utilization of land is effectively achieved; meanwhile, dual crop economic benefits are brought about, growth of the apocarya seedlings is benefited, and the method is suitable for sustainable development of a new type of ecological agriculture.

The invention relates to a cultivating method for grafting carya cathayensis with carya hunanensis as rootstock, and belongs to the technical field of grafting. The cultivating method includes the four steps of selecting and treating the rootstock, collecting and treating scions, grafting and managing cultivating. Through the application of the method, the grafted plant is good in grafting healing, higher in survival rate and rapider in grafted-plant growth; the carya cathayensis is wide in suitable-planting range and higher in drought resistance, flooding tolerance and sunscald resistance.

The present invention discloses a method for inter-planting walnuts, corns and medicago sativa and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out field planting on the walnuts in late March; then, sowing the corns at central positions between every two adjacent rows of walnut seedlings (trees) in late April; and sowing the medicago sativa at reserved positions in the middle of August. According to the method, the walnuts, the corns and the medicago sativa are subjected to scientific and reasonable inter-planting, therefore the land use rate can be increased, the yield of a unit area of land can be increased, and the income of fruit growers can be practically increased; furthermore, a walnut processing industry and a feed processing industry can be promoted by obtained agricultural products, the development of local culture industries and other industries can be improved, the local economy can be boomed, the investment can be attracted, the employment opportunities can be improved, so as to form a healthy industry cycle chain; in addition, the method is a remarkable in economic benefit due to the fact that the income of the fruit growers can be increased, and the economic development of a region can be promoted.

The invention discloses a method for interplanting carya illinmoensis and Hangzhou white chrysanthemum. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing soil preparation; (2) cultivating, namely digging planting holes with depth of 35-60 cm, putting carya illinmoensis seedlings into the holes, covering by yellow soil, and covering a layer of fine-grained soil, wherein the line spacing of carya illinmoensis is 6-8 m, the hole spacing of the carya illinmoensis is 6 m, digging holes of 10-15 cm according to the line spacing of 1-1.3 m and the hole spacing of 0.3-0.8 m, and interplanting Hangzhou white chrysanthemum seedlings; (3) fertilizing; (4) watering; and (5) harvesting. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the seedling growing period is reasonably utilized, the forestland utilization efficiency is improved, the problem of agricultural land shortage is solved to a certain degree, and the yield is high.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata in a walnut forest with a strong allelopathic effect in a mixed manner. The method comprises the following steps: preparing cultivating raw materials, pretreating the cultivating raw materials, cultivating in the walnut forest in a mixed manner, performing mushroom sprouting management, harvesting mushrooms, returning mushroom dregs to a field and the like. The invention provides a method for cultivating allelopathic crops and edible mushrooms in a mixed manner for efficiently utilizing a land space. Walnut trees have a relatively strong allelopathic effect, and ordinary plants grow difficultly under the walnut trees, but the allelopathic effect does not affect the stropharia rugosoannulata; the walnut trees naturally shade the stropharia rugosoannulata and can also provide a good growth environment for the stropharia rugosoannulata; the mushroom dregs can be returned to the field to improve the fertilizer efficacy; through reciprocal collaboration between the mushrooms and the woods, a contradiction that other crops cannot grow under the allelopathic effect is overcome, and the land output can be increased to increase income for farmers.

The invention discloses a method for interplanting morchella in a walnut forest. The forest comprises the following steps of (1) land preparation; (2) morchella sowing; (3) morchella field managementand walnut tree field management; (4) morchella picking; (5) morchella slag backfilling; (6) walnut picking; based on the condition of a walnut tree forest land and the growth habit of the morchella,reasonable dense planting and planning are conducted, the morchella is interplanted in the walnut tree forest land, which not only simplifies the shading steps and costs of the morchella, but also recycles the slag of the morchella to provide nutrients for the growth of walnut trees, the growth of walnut fruits is promoted, and the yield of the walnut trees is improved; the method significantly improves the utilization rate of lands, increases the yield of the morchella and the walnut trees, saves resources and costs, and significantly increases planting income.

The invention discloses a walnut semi-annual stock and a cultivating method of semi-annual stock walnut seedlings, belonging to the technical field of forest cultivation. The cultivating method of the semi-annual walnut stock comprises the following steps of: with same year seeds of a Sigillate walnut seedling tree as seeds for stock cultivation, treating the seeds, sowing the seeds into a ground bed in autumn in the same year, covering mulching films and constructing a plastic film arched shed, and controlling the temperature in the shed to 16-20 DEG C before euphylla of the seedlings is expanded, covering a sunshade net with the light transmittance of being 20-30 percent, wherein the soil water content is 40-50 percent; and after the euphylla of the seedlings is expanded and before graft is carried out in February and March of the next year, controlling the temperature in the shed to 15-25 DEG C, the light transmittance of the sunshade net to 40-60 percent and the soil water content to 40-60 percent. The semi-annual stock cultivated by using the cultivating method is used for cultivating the semi-annual stock walnut tree seedlings through grafting. The cultivating method disclosed by the invention is short in cultivation time, the average outplanting rate of the walnut seedlings is up to 87.7 percent which is increased by 25.5-67.4 percent in contrast, and the seedling raising cost is reduced in comparison with that of a bud stock.

The invention relates to a rejuvenation method for dying walnut trees harmed by diseases and pests and belongs to the technical field of forestry. Two methods are provided for rejuvenation of walnut trees with trunks harmed by diseases and pests at different degrees. The methods both include the steps of trunk cutting and grafting. In the first step of trunk cutting, for trees slightly harmed by diseases and pests, trunks are cut off from the portions 1 m away from the ground in the middle-ten-day period of March; for aged trees seriously harmed by diseases and pests, trunks are sawn off from the portions 0.05 m away from the ground in the middle-ten-day period of March, and two new strong branches of each tree are cultured in an induction mode and are cut off from the portions 0.15 m away from the ground when walnut trees sprout in spring in the second year. In the second step of grafting, the middle segments of fine annual branches with the thickness of 2.5-4 cm are selected as scions, grafting is carried out on the sections, with smooth bark, of stocks, blank parts of 3 mm are reserved at the upper ends of the scions and are tightly wrapped and bundled, two scions are grafted in the symmetric north-south directions or east-west directions of each stock respectively, the grafted branches are covered with waterproof kraft paper envelops after grating, and the lower ends are not sealed. By means of the rejuvenation method, the vigor of walnut trees can be recovered.

The invention discloses a method for promoting astragalus membranaceus seed germination. The method comprises the step of pre-processing astragalus membranaceus seeds with a plant growth regulator before the seed germination, wherein the plant growth regulator is a dry distillation solution obtained after hawthorn seeds, spina date seeds and walnut shells are subjected to dry distillation according to the fact that the mass ratio of the hawthorn seeds to the spina date seeds to the walnut shells is (1-13):(1-2):(1-3). According to the invention, the plant dry distillation solution is adopted as the plant growth regulator for pre-processing the astragalus membranaceus seeds, the pre-processing method is simple, easy to operate and pollution-free, can remarkably improve the germination rate of the astragalus membranaceus seeds, and has high economical benefit; the plant dry distillation solution adopted is the dry distillation solution obtained after kernels and shells of hawthorn seeds, spina date seeds and walnut shells are subjected to dry distillation; the preparation method is simple to operate, concise, quick and easy to implement; the used raw materials are plant wastes, so that wastes can be taken full advantage of, wastes are changed into wealth, the cost is low, and the industrial production is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a mycorrhizal seedling culture method of bombax ceiba truffles. Aiming at the problem that the mycorrhizal seedling culture method of the bombax ceiba truffles is lacked in prior art, the mycorrhizal seedling culture method of the bombax ceiba truffles is provided. The method includes the following steps of collection and preservation of bombax ceiba truffle strains, matching and preparation of a bombax ceiba truffle inocula, collection and preservation of pecan seeds, culturing and inoculating of the pecan aseptic seedlings and culturing of the mycorrhizal seedlings inoculated with the bombax ceiba truffles. According to the method, the pecan is used for inoculating of the bombax ceiba truffles, and the gap that the mycorrhizal seedlings of the truffles are cultivated in a high-temperature region to obtain economical fruit trees is filled; through the specific composition and matching ratio of the truffle inocula, after the inocula are inoculated, the infection rate of mycorrhizae is larger than 85%, and the survival rate of seedlings is improved largely. The method is simple in operation, high in infection rate, high in transplanting survival rate and remarkable in economic benefit.

Provided is a method for cultivating lignicolous lucid ganoderma with walnut shells as a culture medium. The walnut shells are smashed, the walnut shells are placed in warm water for soaking, after soaking, soaking liquid is removed, and hydrolysable tannin is removed preliminarily; soybeans and water are subjected to soaking together, continuous soaking is carried out at the temperature of 20 DEG C-28 DEG C for 10 h-12 h, smashing is carried out, and soybean milk is formed; and after being soaked in the soybean milk and the water, the walnut shells are subjected to full stirring and combining, even mixing is carried out, sealing is carried out at the temperature of 10 DEG C-15 DEG C for 90 h-98 h, the processed walnut shells are placed at an oven, drying is carried out, the walnut shells, cotton seed hulls, rice bran, glucose and calcium phosphate after processing are subjected to rewatering, full stirring and even bagging, after bagging, sterilization is carried out, the walnut shells are cooled to room temperature, ganoderma lucidum strains are inoculated, breeding is carried out in an incubator of 23 DEG C-28 DEG C, and the mycelial growth conditions are observed at regular intervals until lucid ganoderma buds are formed. A semisolid low-temperature fermentation technology is used for damaging the bacteriostasis of tannin, growth of lignicolous lucid ganoderma is promoted, and hydrolysable tannin is effectively lowered.

The invention provides walnut and rice wine juice. The walnut and rice wine juice comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 to 230 parts of milk, 60 to 70 parts of rice wine, 10 to 15 parts of sesame powder, 40 to 50 parts of walnuts, 20 to 30 parts of soybeans, 20 to 25 parts of Chinese yam, 30 to 40 parts of cherry, 30 to 40 parts of tomatoes, 10 to 15 parts of chub flesh, 20 to 30 parts of honey, 60 to 70 parts of coffee, 5 to 6 parts of dogwood, 5 to 6 parts of conic gymnadenia tuber, 5 to 6 parts of liquorice, 3 to 5 parts of loranthus parasiticus, 3 to 5 parts of dandelion, 4 to 5 parts of globe amaranth, 2 to 3 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum, and 2 to 3 parts of oenothera biennis According to the walnut and rice wine juice, the rice wine rich in a plurality of vitamins and amino acids is added and beneficial to health; the sesame powder, cherry and other materials are added so as to enable the rice wine juice to be fragrant and sweet; extractives of dogwood, liquorice, loranthus parasiticus and other Chinese herbal medicines are added so as to enable the walnut and rice wine juice to have a certain life cultivation and health preservation functions and are also beneficial to health.

The invention relates to a cultivating method of a walnut fruit-timber forest. The method includes the following steps of firstly, selecting black walnut seedling nursery stock which is 1-2 years old; secondly, preparing a land and building a black walnut timber forest; thirdly, immediately conducting irrigation after building the forest, conducting irrigation for the second time one week later, and conducting management through a black walnut forest management method; fourthly, stumping all alive trees after the black walnut nursery stock survives and grows for one year and before the spring germination in the second year, wherein the stumping height is 5 cm above the earth surface of the trees; fifthly, enhancing the water and fertilizer management after stumping, conducting bud fixing when coppice shoots grow to be 20-30 cm long, selecting the most robust straight coppice shoot as the kept cultivating shoot, and shearing off or wiping away all other coppice shoots; sixthly, conducting grafting, wherein grafted parts are 2.2-2.4 m higher than the cultivated black walnut tree trunk earth; seventhly, conducting grafting management; eighthly, conducting renewing and harvesting. According to the life cycles of walnut and black walnut, harvesting and renewing generally need to be conducted every 50-70 years according to the management strength of the fruit-timber forest.

The invention belongs to existing planting technologies, and particularly relates to a planting method for improving the yield of median groove fruit walnuts in Chuxiong, Yunan. According to the planting technology, two or more kinds of walnut trees with sprout branches are chosen to be used as scions, wherein the flowering times of the two or more kinds of walnut trees differ by 10-20 days, and grafting is conducted in spring; the branches with the earliest flowering time are grafted at the highest positions of crowns which are used as tree stocks, the branches with the latest flowering time are grafted at the lowest positions of the crowns, wherein the grafted branches need to be soaked for 8-16 hours in a plant growth regulator; grafting needs to be conducted in places with the area no smaller than 100 m<2>, and the distances between the tree stocks are 3-8 m. According to the planting method for improving the yield of median groove fruit walnuts, operation and implementation are easy, the yield of the walnuts can be improved in an origin place, and meanwhile the taste and the color of the median groove fruit walnuts are kept.

The invention relates to the technical field of peach tree seedling culture, particularly a peach tree seedling culture method. Wild peach or Carya cathayensis seeds are soaked in a nutrient solution,so that the activity is enhanced, the bud ratio in the rootstock culture process is higher, the waste of wild peach or Carya cathayensis seeds is lowered, the quick growth of the rootstock is promoted, and the seedling growth speed of the rootstock is increased. By combining the selection of peach tree continuous cropping branches and the cuttage culture of scions, the scions have higher diseaseresistance and higher survival rate of grafting; and in the rootstock and scion culture process, the activities of the rootstock and scions are enhanced, the healing speed in the grafting process is increased, and the survival rate is enhanced.

A special soil for planting okra, made of the following raw materials by weight: 300-500 parts of black soil, 50-100 parts of sandy soil, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 20-25 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of biogas residue, and 5 parts of magnet ‑10 parts, 3‑5 parts of banana peel, 3‑5 parts of watermelon rind, 1‑2 parts of calcium nitrate, 1‑2 parts of shrimp shell, 0.5‑1 part of barium carbonate, 0.5‑1 part of acacia peel, 0.5‑1 part of Chine root 1-2 parts of mulberry leaves, 0.1-0.2 parts of jujube seeds, 1-2 parts of mugwort leaves, 2-3 parts of cattail grass, 0.1-0.2 parts of sweet potatoes, and 0.1-0.2 parts of walnut shells. The special soil of the present invention is loose in texture, good in moisture retention, moderate in pH, easy to grow okra, contains various elements for okra growth, improves the chlorophyll content of okra and the frequency of photosynthesis and respiration, and promotes starch in okra pods, The synthesis of vitamin C, excluding fatty acids, and organic sugars has high nutrient content and is more suitable for consumers to eat.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a yellow Flammulina velutipes compost prepared from walnut shells and a preparation method thereof. The compost comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of walnut shell powder, 10-15 parts of sweet potato powder, 10-15 parts of beetroot powder, 1-2 parts of superphosphate, 5-8 parts of silkworm excrement, 0.2-0.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, and 0.2-0.3 parts of corn protein. The culture material prepared by the invention grows rapidly after being inoculated, and the harvested yellow Flammulina velutipes fruit bodies are even and tidy, with strong fragrance and crisp and tender texture. The yellow Flammulina velutipes cultivated by the compost prepared by the invention has high yield, good quality, high nutritional value and good economic benefits.

Provided is a method for grafting walnut on Pterocarya stenoptera. The method comprises the following steps: planting Pterocarya stenoptera stock seedlings after leaves are fallen in November to December in a previous year, in May to July in a current year, when air temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, selecting more than three Pterocarya stenoptera twigs which grow obliquely on top positions of the Pterocarya stenoptera stock, the distance between the top positions and ground being 45-60 cm, using sleeve skin budding to graft walnut bud scions on the notches of the Pterocarya stenoptera stock; after the grafting walnut survives, when length of the walnut twigs is 15-25 cm, pinching for one time, and pinching for 3-4 times in two years; and maintaining Pterocarya stenoptera lateral branches which grow horizontally on a Pterocarya stenoptera stock base as an auxiliary branch layer of roots, the distance between the Pterocarya stenoptera stock base and the ground being smaller than 30 cm. Using the method can change tall arbor of original Pterocarya stenoptera and walnut into dwarf arbuscule, and make reproductive growth dominates. In a third year, the walnut starts to fruit, and walnut yield is relative high. A crown is dwarf, culture management operation is convenient, and after fruiting, walnuts can be conveniently picked. The method realizes organic unity of ecological and economic benefits.

The invention relates to the field of food processing and provides lotus root silk sugar. The lotus root silk sugar is prepared from components in parts by mass as follows: 11-17 parts of sticky rice, 0.2-0.85 parts of malt, 1-3 parts of bean flour, 0.1-0.5 parts of peanut powder, 1-3 parts of white sugar, 0.2-0.3 parts of sweet-scented osmanthus, 0.5-1 part of sesame, 0.5-1 part of sesame oil, 0.5-1 part of peanuts and 0.5-1 part of a cumquat cake. A preparation method comprises the following steps: high-quality sticky rice is selected, soaked for 12 hours at night, drained the next morning, steamed to be well cooked, put into a vat and mixed with the malt and warm water, the mixture is stirred uniformly and fermented for 6-7 hours in the vat at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C, syrup is filtered to remove residues, and sugar is prepared after boiling; the bean flour and the peanut powder are added, and silk sugar like fine lotus root silk is formed through drawing; with the white sugar, the sweet-scented osmanthus, the sesame, the peanuts and the comquat cake as stuffing, the silk sugar is rolled to form balls almost as large as walnuts and packaged, and the lotus root silk sugar is prepared. A traditional method that lotus root silk sugar is made through heat control according to experience is changed, industrial mass production is effectively realized, the lotus root silk sugar is suitable for being produced in all seasons of a year, and the prepared lotus root silk sugar is good in quality and tastes great.

The invention discloses a brain tonic gynostemma pentaphylla biscuit prepared by spraying a health care component outside a biscuit blank, and then spraying a chocolate coating; the biscuit blank is made of the following raw materials by weight parts: 5-8 parts of walnut powders, 0.2-0.4 parts of olive oil, 5-8 parts of corn flours, 10-20 parts of rice flours, 1-2 parts of daylily, 0.2-0.3 parts of onion, 1-2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla tender leaves, 15-20 parts of white sugar, 150-200 parts of flours, 0.1-0.3 parts of yeast, and proper water. The gynostemma pentaphylla biscuit is reasonable in raw material ingredient, the raw materials are in coordination so as to provide brain tonic nourishing brain effect; the gynostemma pentaphylla is honored as south gen-seng, can obviously improve immunity, thus promoting body nerve cell growth and protection, delaying brain cell atrophy, and enhancing brain vitality and memory.

The invention discloses a method for interplanting walnut and Crocus sativus. Walnut seedlings are planted at a density characterized by a line spacing of 5-6 m and a plant spacing of 4-5 m, the Crocus sativus is planted between rows of walnut trees, plot ridging is carried out at a plot width of 1.2-1.5 m, and the Crocus sativus is planted at a density characterized by a line spacing 15-20 cm anda nest spacing of 8-10 cm. The method effectively solves the biological competition between the interplanted plants, the walnut trees have the characteristics of light enjoying, fast growth, early formation and long economic life, early-fruiting walnuts generally have a trunk height of 0.8-1.2 m, late-fruiting walnuts generally have a trunk height of 1.5-2 m, the walnuts have developed roots, theCrocus sativus is a perennial herbal medicinal material, has a plant height of about 15 cm, and belongs to a fibrous root system shallow root plant, and the method effectively solves the competitioncontradiction of the interplanted plants in water, fertilizer and light.

The invention discloses a lucid ganoderma culture compost which is a mixture of the following components in percentage by mass: 60-70% of peels of Carya cathayensis Sarg, 5-15 parts of cottonseed hull, 15-19 parts of corncob powder, 0-5% of cane sugar and 0-5% of gypsum powder. The lucid ganoderma culture compost has the beneficial effects that the use amount of wood flour and cottonseed hull in the culture medium is reduced greatly, the problem of environment pollution caused by peels of Carya cathayensis Sarg is solved, resource waste is reduced, active medicinal components of lucid ganoderma cultured by using the culture medium are higher than those of lucid ganoderma cultured according to a traditional culture method.

The invention discloses a method for transplanting juglans regia. The method comprises the steps of land selection and land preparation, seedling treatment, seedling transplanting, fertilizer applying, watering, weeding, pruning, insect prevention and disease prevention. The method for transplanting the juglans regia has the advantages that through the scientific method, it is ensured that the growth of the juglans regia is well-fed, the inner ventilation and light transmission among juglans regia trees are also ensured, the fruiting rate is improved, and then the yield of the juglans regia isimproved.

The invention discloses a method for preventing a walnut tree from trunk borers and fruit borers. The method comprises the following steps: getting ready for boring, getting ready for edible oil and getting ready for injection. According to the method, the edible oil is injected into trunk bores to seal part of vessels of the a trunk, and water, conveyed to the trunk form the root of the walnut tree, is reduced, so that water content in the trunk is reduced, and therefore, growth of batocera horsfieldi and centipedes is hindered, harm of the trunk borers and fruit borers is prevented, and better income can be obtained by virtue of walnut tree planting; and meanwhile, the method has better effects in preventing fruit cracking due to excessive water absorption in planting processes of peach trees, plum trees, pear trees and the likeother fruit trees.

The invention provides a novel bud-notching and pruning method realizing early fruiting and high yield of late fruiting juglans regia. The method comprises steps as follows: in the first year of field planting, a planting stock is cut back to the bud enrichment part and sealed before field planting of the juglans regi planting stock; when planting stock shoots grow to 15-25 cm, a terminal bud is selected and reserved to be cultured into a central leader trunk; after main stem is basically mature, ungerminated lateral buds, higher than the heading height, on the mature main stem are all subjected to bud-notching, the bud-notching is performed once every 45-55 d from May to August and is performed twice in one year, bark in the position 2-3 cm above buds is slightly cut to the xylem by a knife, and crescent-shaped marks are formed. Therefore, the problems that an existing technology has serious defects, the effect is not obvious and the practicability is poor due to the fact that the existing technology isolates fruiting with high yield, only focuses on early fruiting and neglects high and stable yield are solved. The novel bud-notching and pruning method belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation.