97 results about "Carya cathayensis" patented technology

The invention discloses a culture material for culturing pleurotus eryngii by using carya cathayensis sarg and a culturing method. The pleurotus eryngii culture material contains carya cathayensis sarg and consists of the following components: 75-85 percent of carya cathayensis sarg, 12-18 percent of wheat bran, 1-4 percent of soybean cake, 1-4 percent of corn meal, 0.5-2 percent of calcium carbonate, or 25-40 percent of carya cathayensis sarg, 45-58 percent of miscellaneous tree sawdust, 10-25 percent of wheat bran, 1-4 percent of soybean cake, 1-4 percent of corn meal and 0.5-2 percent of calcium carbonate. In the pleurotus eryngii culture material, carya cathayensis sarg discarded in the prior art is taken as a major material, so that the cost on the production of the pleurotus eryngii culture material is saved greatly, and pollution caused by discarding the carya cathayensis sarg is lowered.

This invention relates to a method for preparing coal-doped Carya cathayensis shell-based super activated carbon. The method solves the problem of low specific volumetric capacity of activated carbon prepared by using one raw material as the carbon precursor. The method also addresses the problem that coconut shell or walnut shell and solid KOH are difficult to be activated in microwave oven. Besides, KOH has a high cost, and activation at 800 deg.C may generate K vapor. The method comprises: pulverizing carbonized coal and Carya cathayensis shell in fine pulverizers, mixing uniformly according to a certain ratio, mixing the mixture with NaOH and ethanol uniformly, heating the mixture in an activation furnace, activating, cooling, washing with HCl, rinsing with tap water, filtering and drying to obtain coal-doped Carya cathayensis shell-based super activated carbon.

The invention relates to a forest tree seedling breeding technology and in particular relates to a method for suppressing browning of a carya cathayensis sarg explant. The method is characterized by selecting a carya cathayensis sarg stem with axillary buds as an explant in spring, disinfecting the explant, then inoculating the explant into a culture medium to which catechins and anti-browning agents are added, and firstly culturing a tissue culture vessel in the low temperature dark environment and then transferring the tissue culture vessel to the routine culture environment at the initial stage of inoculation. The method can conduce to obvious reduction of the browning rate of the carya cathayensis sarg explant and improvement of inductivity of the carya cathayensis sarg explant, is simple and convenient to operate, has a better browning suppression effect, and provides a technical support for tissue culture and asexual reproduction of carya cathayensis sarg.

A tree climbing type carya cathayensis picking robot comprises a tree climbing mechanism, a mechanical arm and a tail-end execution device. The mechanism arm is installed on the tree climbing mechanism, and the tail-end execution device is installed on the upper end of the mechanism arm. The mechanical arm comprises a rotary mechanism. The rotary mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a rotary motorframe, a support plate and a bearing plate. The bearing plate is fixed at the upper side of the support plate through four support columns, and the rotary motor is fixed on the rotary motor frame, the rotary motor frame is fixed on the support plate. The output shaft of the rotary motor is connected with a connection shaft, and the connection shaft passes through the bearing plate. A horizontal bearing and a horizontal bracket are fixed on the bearing plate; and the connection shaft, the horizontal bearing and the horizontal bracket are fixedly connected. The horizontal bracket is connected with a classis, a left row and a right row of vertical bearings are fixed on the classis; a left main arm is connected with the vertical bearings through a basic shaft, and a right support arm is connected with the vertical bearings through two cut-off semi-shafts; and the main arm is connected with the support arm through pins. The invention has good operability, low cost and good safety.

The invention relates to a cultivating method for grafting carya cathayensis with carya hunanensis as rootstock, and belongs to the technical field of grafting. The cultivating method includes the four steps of selecting and treating the rootstock, collecting and treating scions, grafting and managing cultivating. Through the application of the method, the grafted plant is good in grafting healing, higher in survival rate and rapider in grafted-plant growth; the carya cathayensis is wide in suitable-planting range and higher in drought resistance, flooding tolerance and sunscald resistance.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for a Chinese torreya seedling base fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of chicken manure, 8-10 parts of bamboo shoot shells, 12-16 parts of rice hulls, 4-8 parts of carya cathayensis sarg peels, 8-12 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.5 part of zinc sulphate, 4-7 parts of potassium feldspar, 0.5-0.8 part of polyglutamic acid, 0.1-0.3 part of a decomposition agent, 0.05-0.2 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.1-0.3 part of trichoderma harzianum and 0.5-1 part of polyvinyl alcohol. The special fertilizer provided by the invention is capable of promoting the growth of Chinese torreya seedlings, slowly and effectively releasing fertilizer ingredients, reducing a fertilization frequency, and reducing a production cost; the special fertilizer further has the function of resisting drought and flood, is capable of preventing the root rot of the Chinese torreya seedlings, and is pollution-free to people and livestock, and the surrounding environment; the special fertilizer provided by the invention is simple in process, convenient to produce, capable of improving soil environment, and beneficial to the health growth of the Chinese torreya seedlings.

The invention relates to a Carya cathayensis Sarg. container seedling raising matrix, which is formed by blending the following raw materials by weight: 34-44 parts of peat, 25-35 parts of perlites, 25-35 parts of garden soil and 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate. The fast Carya cathayensis Sarg. container seedling raising method consists of the following eight steps of: first, preparation ofthe container seedling raising matrix according to the weight parts of raw materials, second, seed collection and pretreatment, third, warming and germination acceleration of Carya cathayensis Sarg. seeds, fourth, seed potting, fifth, thermal insulation for overwintering, sixth, top dressing of the seedlings, seventh, grafting, and finally outplanting in December. From seed collection to outplanting, only 16 months are needed for robust grafted seedlings that can be transplanted to a land for growing field crops. The method of the invention overcomes the defects of slow growth speed of Carya cathayensis Sarg., long outplanting time, heavy matrix, and inconvenient ball transplanting on mountains in prior art. The seedling raising cycle is shortened, so that the batches of seedling supply to society can be increased, and the utilization rates of a thermotank, a seedbed, a greenhouse and other equipment can also be improved, thus substantially increasing the economic benefits of seedlingproduction units.

The invention discloses a sensor array optimization method for Carya cathayensis freshness detection. The method includes: firstly selecting gas sensitive sensors according to a GC-MS analysis result of Carya cathayensis volatile gas; then selecting sensors to compose an initial array according to the response signals of sensor arrays in the volatile gas; extracting and retaining an average differential value, a stable value and an area value to compose an initial characteristic matrix; then taking characteristic values as the object, conducting mean value analysis on the characteristic values of Carya cathayensis with different freshness; then conducting variation coefficient analysis on the characteristic values; the taking the square Euclidean distance as metric, conducting clustering analysis on the characteristic values, and carrying out correlation analysis on various characteristic values; and finally conducting variance inflation factor analysis on a characteristic matrix to obtain a final optimized characteristic matrix and sensor array. The method provided by the invention performs optimization according to non-searching feature selection strategy, to optimize, picks out characteristic values with more effective information as far as possible, and is conducive to improving the accuracy of pattern recognition.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing high specific surface area active carbon by using carya cathayensis peels. According to the present invention, agricultural solid waste is treated while resource is achieved, waste is changed into treasure, and problems of arbitrary accumulation of a large amount of carya cathayensis peels and serious environmental pollution are solved; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: crushing discarding carya cathayensis peels by using a crusher to achieve a certain particle size, carrying out carbonization for 0.5-2 h at a temperature of 500-800 DEG C, mixing the carbonized material and potassium hydroxide according to a weight ratio of 1:2-1:6, carrying out activation for 0.5-2 h at a temperature of 800-1000 DEG C, washing by using dilute hydrochloric acid after the activated material is cooled, washing by using distilled water to achieve the pH value of the washing liquid of 6-7, and drying at a temperature of 100 DEG C to obtain the high specific surface area active carbon product, wherein the specific surface area is 2500-3100 m<2>/g.

The invention discloses an adventitious bud inducing and rooting medium for radicle of Carya cathayensis Sarg, which comprises four culture media for different induction periods: (1) a primary culture medium, (2) a radicle adventitious bud induction culture medium, (3) an adventitious bud enrichment culture medium, (4) an adventitious bud rooting medium. The four culture media all takes MS as a basic culture medium and are added with sucrose, agar A and other substances and have a pH value of 5.7. A tissue culture method for adventitious bud inducing and rooting of the radicle of the Carya cathayensis Sarg with the four culture media comprises the following five steps: 1, collecting and disinfecting explants; 2, performing primary culture; 3, inducing the adventitious bud of the radicle; 4, performing adventitious bud enrichment culture; and 5, performing rooting induction. The culture of the five steps lays a solid foundation for rapidly culturing saplings of the Carya cathayensis Sarg with good quality. When the medium is used for tissue culture, regenerated plantlet can maintain the excellent properties of parents; the propagation speed of the saplings is improved; the propagation number is expanded; seeds are effectively utilized; and the seedling period is shortened so as to contribute to meeting social requirements.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pollution repairing and relates to a soil conditioner for repairing heavy metal polluted farmland and a production method of same. The soil conditioner includes biochar, minerals and cyclodextrin. The production method includes the steps of: (A) preparation of the biochar: calcining carya cathayensis peel carbon to obtain pyrolyzed biochar and performing high-pressure hydrothermal treatment to the carya cathayensis peel carbon to obtain hydrothermal biochar, and mixing the pyrolyzed biochar and the hydrothermal biochar to obtain the biochar; (B) preparation of the minerals: uniformly diatomite powder and chitosan according to the mass ratio of 3:1 to prepare a diatomite composite; (C) blending: uniformly mixing the pyrolyzed biochar, the hydrothermal biochar, the diatomite composite and sheep manure to prepare the soil repairing agent; and (D) granulation: mixing the soil repairing agent with cyclodextrin and performing granulation to obtain the soil conditioner. The soil conditioner, when being used for rice farmland, is economical and effective, allows in-situ repairing and has no addition of chemical substances.

The invention discloses healthy and nutritious rice flour, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of yam, 10-20 parts of coix seed, 5-8 parts of lotus seed, 2-4 parts of fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1-3 parts of red jujube, 2-4 parts of carya cathayensis sarg., 10-15 parts of black rice, 10-12 parts of millet, 8-15 parts of rice, 5-10 parts of maize meal, 5-8 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of peanut kernel, 2-4 parts of lotus root and 1-3 parts of spirulina. The healthy and nutritious rice flour disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that by combining various natural food, the healthy and nutritious rice flour is rich in balanced nutrient components, and is capable of effectively supplementing coarse cereals required by normal diet of a human body, guaranteeing abundant nutrition and offering energy; and the rice flour can beautify and protect skin, and is reasonable in main formula, comprehensive in nutrition, and rapid and convenient; the rice flour has functions of tonifying spleen and nourishing stomach, promoting secretion of saliva and benefiting lung, tonifying kidney and arresting seminal emission; a breakfast can be prepared quickly from the rice flour, and the rice flour is suitable for most people.

A disclosed organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for carya cathayensis comprises an organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer; in the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, the organic matter content is 20-25%, and the ratio of N element weight, P element weight in terms of P2O5 and K element weight in terms of K2O is 12-15:3-4:10-12; and the pH value of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is 6.5-8. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with appropriate usage amount is employed for normally-grown mature carya cathayensis. The compound fertilizer is added with a decomposed organic fertilizer prepared by taking pig manure as a raw material and plant ash prepared by taking rice chaff as a raw material through combustion, and also is added with a trace element fertilizer with a proper ratio, so that the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is capable of substantially improving the yield of carya cathayensis, and also is capable of improving the acidifying statue of soil.

A method utilizing carya cathayensis sarg for preventing diseases and controlling insects so as to improve a bamboo garden comprises the following steps: crushing the cattails of the waste pecans of subsidiary agricultural products, accumulating and fermenting the cattails of the waste pecans, utilizing the activities of microorganism for weakening strong alkaline matters in the cattails of the pecans, then sowing the cattails of the pecans in the bamboo garden so as to neutralize acidulated soil by utilizing the alkaline matters in the cattails of the pecans, and subsequently, utilizing phenolic compound, tannin acid and alkaloid contained in the cattails of the pecans for preventing diseases and controlling subterranean pests and insects, thereby increasing the organic matters in the soil by lignin and cellulose in the cattails of the pecans. In the method, the wastes polluting the environment are converted into reusable matters for biologically preventing diseases and insects in agriculture by biological processing.

The invention discloses an anti-hair loss shampoo and a preparation method thereof. The shampoo is composed of the following components by weight percentage: 70-90% of a shampoo matrix and 10-30% of aChinese herb extracted liquid. The shampoo matrix is prepared from sodium polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol sulfate, soapnut saponin, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt, cetearyl glucoside, triethanolamine cocoyl glutamate, coconut diethanolamide, polyquaternium-7, cationic guar gum, bispyrithione, betaine salicylate, water and other raw materials. The Chinese herb extractedliquid is prepared from safflower, euonymus fortunei, multiflora rose root, garden balsam stem, seed of Intermediate Peashrub, leaf of carya cathayensis, root-bark of ovate catalpa, herba ecliptae, cacumen platycladi, cortex mori, sesame flower and other raw materials. The shampoo provided by the invention has the characteristics of cleaning and dandruff removing, mite killing and itching relieving, hair care and hair strengthening, hair nourishing and hair growing, has significant effects of preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth, also is free of alcohol and silicone oil, and is safeand reliable.

The invention discloses carya cathayensis kernel microcapsule powder. The carya cathayensis kernel microcapsule powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of carya cathayensis kernels, 1.5-2.5 parts of an emulsifier, 0.5-1 part of a stabilizer and 4-6 parts of an embedding wall material. The emulsifier is sucrose fatty acid ester, the stabilizer is beta-cyclodextrin, and the embedding wall material consists of gelatin, beta-cyclodextrin and maltodextrin. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the carya cathayensis kernel microcapsule powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the carya cathayensis kernels are ground, the ground carya cathayensis kernels are filtered, and the filtered carya cathayensis kernels are homogenized to obtain carya cathayensis kernel material liquid; the emulsifier, the stabilizer and the water are added into the carya cathayensis kernel material liquid to be mixed evenly to obtain mixed material liquid; the mixed material liquid is subjected to grinding, and the ground mixed material liquid is homogenized to obtain carya cathayensis kernel emulsion slurry; and the embedding wall material is added into the carya cathayensis kernel emulsion slurry to conduct embedding, and then the embeeded carya cathayensis kernel emulsion slurry is dried to obtain the carya cathayensis kernel microcapsule powder.

The invention relates to a cultivation substrate for Camellia oleifera seedlings. The cultivation substrate is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 45 parts of yellow heart soil, 15 to 24 parts of sugarcane chips, 8 to 15 parts of bean cake, 10 to 20 parts of mushroom dregs, 5-12 parts of manure, 3-10 parts of walnut cattail shell, 2-10 parts of silkworm excrement, 1-4 parts of fulvic acid, 5-10 parts of biogas slurry, 0.5-2 parts of borax, 3-15 parts of silicon fertilizer, phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen 1-10 parts, appropriate amount of water. The camellia oleifera seedling cultivation substrate of the present invention has a wide range of sources, fully utilizes waste resources such as sugarcane scraps, bean cakes, mushroom dregs, and cow dung, has low cost, and broadens the way of waste utilization; the raw materials are reasonably matched and comprehensive in nutrition, and not only contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. Quick-acting nutrient, containing silicon, calcium, magnesium and other medium element fertilizers as well as organic matter and fulvic acid, is a non-toxic fertilizer with both quick-acting and slow-release properties, which can promote the growth of Camellia oleifera seedlings and increase the yield of Camellia oleifera; preparation The method is simple and easy to operate.

The present invention discloses a bactericide for preventing and controlling Red Fuji apple ring spot, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree plant disease and insect pest prevention and control. The raw materials of the bactericide comprise a natural plant drug liquid, Bordeaux mixture, a EM raw liquid, a 3% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum and water, wherein the raw materials of the natural plant drug liquid comprise carya cathayensis sarg tree bark, zanthoxylum bungeanum leaf, pine needles, xanthium sibiricum, pyrethrum cinerariifolium, cloves, fructus toosendan, melia azedarach l and sophora flavescens ait. According to the present invention, the bactericide has characteristics of strong targeting property, prevention and control combination, efficient and lasting Red Fuji apple ring spot prevention and control, no harm on environment and human safety, and long-term use.

The invention relates to a process condition for extracting the proteins of Northeast China carya cathayensis mandshurica seeds. The process comprises the following steps of: taking the Northeast China carya cathayensis mandshurica seeds as raw materials, and obtaining the defatted carya cathayensis mandshurica seed residues after removing seed skins, crushing, and repeatedly defatting for three times by supercritical CO2; performing protein extraction on the defatted carya cathayensis mandshurica seed residues by NaOH solution with a certain concentration, and centrifuging the extracting solution and taking the supernatant, and then obtaining the carya cathayensis mandshurica protein solution; and adjusting the pH value of the supernatant to be 4.5, and adequately precipitating proteins, centrifuging, reserving the precipitate, and adjusting the pH value of the precipitate to be 7, desalting for 36 hours by dialyzing, freeze-drying the dialyzed product, and then obtaining the proteins of the Northeast China carya cathayensis mandshurica seeds. According to the process disclosed by the invention, the defatted Northeast China carya cathayensis mandshurica seed residues in the industry can be used as raw materials, thus creating a new value while saving cost; and moreover, the process disclosed by the invention is simple, high in the yield of the carya cathayensis mandshurica proteins and strong in operability, is the premise of further development and utilization for the carya cathayensis mandshurica seed proteins, and is suitable for industrialized production.

The invention relates to a preparation method for an Ag/carya cathayensis peel based active carbon composite capacitor electrode material. Firstly, the carya cathayensis peel based active carbon with a high specific surface area is obtained by adopting a KOH activation method; and then nanometer Ag is loaded on the basis of the active carbon through a liquid phase reduction method. Researches show that the Ag/bamboo charcoal material is higher in specific surface area and excellent in electrode performance; and meanwhile, the composite material is safe, environment-friendly, non-toxic, and durable, and can be used as the good capacitor electrode material.

The invention discloses a Carya cathayensis auxin efflux carrier protein CcPILS gene cloning and expression analysis method. The method includes the steps of: material preparation, RNA extraction and purification, CcPILS gene RACE, bioinformatics analysis, and temporal and spatial expression analysis. The method provided by the invention clones Carya cathayensis PIL homologous gene CcPILS by RACE technique, the gene has a full-length sequence of 1541bp, wherein the open reading frame sequence is 1263bp, bioinformatics software analysis is applied to predict that the sequence encodes 420 amino acids, the CcPILS protein molecular weight is about 46.22KD, PI is 5.38, the protein is located at an endoplasmic reticulum membrane, is equipped with 5 transmembrane hydrophobic structural domains respectively at the N terminal and C terminal, and is separated by a middle hydrophilic loop. The gene has high homology with Arabidopsis thaliana AtPILS5 and AtPILS7, and belongs to Clade III subtribe of PILS gene family. Fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR analysis shows that before and after Carya cathayensis grafting, CcPILS has expression trend in scion consistent with that in rootstock, and provides a beneficial promoting effect on solution of the problems of difficult Carya cathayensis grafting, difficult variety breeding and difficult quality improvement, etc.

The invention discloses organic slow-release fertilizer special for cereal crops and application of the organic slow-release fertilizer. The organic slow-release fertilizer comprises an inorganic component and an organic component, wherein the weight percentage of the organic component is 25-40%; the N element content in the inorganic component is 10-15% by using the weight of the organic slow-release fertilizer as reference, P element content is 4-7% by the weight of P2O5, and K element content is 6-12% by the weight of K2O; the organic component comprises, by weight, 5-10 parts of lignin, 5-10 parts of biomass charcoal, 5-10 parts of potassium fulvate and 5-10 parts of Carya cathayensis Sarg peel powder. The organic slow-release fertilizer has the advantages that the organic component which comprises the lignin, the biomass charcoal, the potassium fulvate and the Carya cathayensis Sarg peel fermentation powder is added into fertilizer to prepare the slow-release fertilizer special for the cereal crops, the slow-release fertilizer is good in slow release performance, high in fertilizer utilization rate, low in energy consumption and environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a processing method and processing system for cracking carya cathayensis fruit shells. The system includes a shell cracking device and a main control device; the shell crackingdevice includes a feeding hopper, a shell cracking rolling wheel, a sensing device and a pneumatic shell cracking hammer; the main control device conveys the carya cathayensis fruits fed into the feeding hopper to the shell cracking roll wheel and controls the vertical reciprocating motion of the pneumatic shell cracking hammer to crack the shells of the carya cathayensis fruits; the main controldevice is connected with the pneumatic shell cracking hammer to acquire the deformation amount of the carya cathayensis fruits detected by the sensing device; and the sensing device is arranged on the pneumatic shell cracking hammer, and the sensing device is connected with the main control device. The main control device determines that the pneumatic shell cracking hammer completes the processing of the shell cracking of the carya cathayensis fruits when the deformation amount is greater than or equal to a preset compression amount, and controls the pneumatic shell cracking hammer to reset to an initial state, so that the problem of low processing accuracy in the processing process of the shell cracking of the carya cathayensis fruits is solved.