Special fertilizer for Chinese torreya seedling base fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology for special fertilizer and seedlings, which is applied in the field of special fertilizer for Torreya seedling base fertilizer and the preparation of the special fertilizer, can solve the problems of high fertilization management requirements, design of torreya seedlings, low survival rate of seedlings, etc., and is beneficial to healthy growth and reduces production Cost, effect of reducing fertilization frequency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-08
宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, most of the torreya seedlings are applied with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers, which are mainly composed of three inorganic elements N, P, and K. From the nutritional composition, they can meet the growth needs of torreya seedlings, but long-term use will damage the soil aggregate structure. damage, it is easy to cause soil compaction and soil hardening, thus affecting the growth of seedlings, and has high requirements for fertilization management, and a little carelessness will result in low survival rate of seedlings
[0004] At present, there is no special fertilizer designed for Torreya seedlings on the market, and blind fertilization in production has caused an imbalance in the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil of Torreya forest.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Weigh 90kg of chicken manure, 10kg of bamboo shoot shells, 16kg of rice husks, and 10kg of zeolite powder and mix them evenly. The pH value of the mixture is 6.0, and the moisture content of the mixture is 55%. Insert 0.2kg decomposing agent, which is composed of Aspergillus niger, Candida tropicalis, and high-temperature-resistant Bacillus subtilis with a colony-forming unit ratio of 2:5:1. The effective bacterial content in the decomposing agent is greater than 50 million CFU / grams, after mixing, stacks are turned over and fermented intermittently, and after 8-10 days of fermentation, they are stacked and aged for 15-20 days (the fermentation process is greatly affected by the season, and the specific values ​​of fermentation and aging time are not limited) , until the white mycelium disappears, and the moisture content drops below 35% (considering that the white mycelia disappears, the moisture content only needs to drop below 35%, and the specific value is not limit...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Weigh 80 kg of chicken manure, 9 kg of bamboo shoot shells, 12 kg of rice husks, and 8 kg of zeolite powder and mix them uniformly, adjust the pH value of the mixture to 6.5, and the moisture content of the mixture to 60%. Insert 0.1kg decomposing agent, which is composed of Aspergillus niger, Candida tropicalis, and high-temperature-resistant Bacillus subtilis with a colony-forming unit ratio of 2:5:1. The effective bacterial content in the decomposing agent is greater than 50 million CFU / grams, after mixing, turn the stacks intermittently for fermentation, after 9 days of fermentation, stack and age until the white mycelium disappears, age for 15-20 days, the moisture content drops below 35%, and crush through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain fermented Complete organic fertilizer (after the injection of organic fertilizer raw material is fermented, its quality reduces by about 30%), stand-by;

[0038] Take by weighing 0.05kg of colloid bacillus agent (bacteria content great...

Embodiment approach 3

[0043] Weigh 100kg of chicken manure, 8kg of bamboo shoot shells, 16kg of rice husks, and 12kg of zeolite powder and mix them evenly. Oxygen fermentation for 8 to 10 days, the materials after aerobic fermentation are stacked and aged for 15 to 20 days, and the moisture content drops below 35%, and the fully fermented organic fertilizer is obtained. Pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, fully mix with 0.2kg colloid bacillus agent, 0.3kg Trichoderma harzianum agent, obtain material, stand-by;

[0044] 8.0kg hickory cattail shells, 4kg potassium feldspar, and 0.5kg zinc sulfate are pulverized respectively, and cross a 60-mesh sieve; then mix with the obtained material;

[0045] Spray 0.8kg of polyglutamic acid solution with a mass-volume ratio of 25g / 100mL into the mixed material, mix well, put it into a granulator for granulation, and dry at 60-70°C until its water content is 20%.

[0046] Spray 1.0kg of polyvinyl alcohol solution for coating to obtain the special fertilizer for Torre...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for a Chinese torreya seedling base fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of chicken manure, 8-10 parts of bamboo shoot shells, 12-16 parts of rice hulls, 4-8 parts of carya cathayensis sarg peels, 8-12 parts of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.5 part of zinc sulphate, 4-7 parts of potassium feldspar, 0.5-0.8 part of polyglutamic acid, 0.1-0.3 part of a decomposition agent, 0.05-0.2 part of bacillus mucilaginosus, 0.1-0.3 part of trichoderma harzianum and 0.5-1 part of polyvinyl alcohol. The special fertilizer provided by the invention is capable of promoting the growth of Chinese torreya seedlings, slowly and effectively releasing fertilizer ingredients, reducing a fertilization frequency, and reducing a production cost; the special fertilizer further has the function of resisting drought and flood, is capable of preventing the root rot of the Chinese torreya seedlings, and is pollution-free to people and livestock, and the surrounding environment; the special fertilizer provided by the invention is simple in process, convenient to produce, capable of improving soil environment, and beneficial to the health growth of the Chinese torreya seedlings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizers, and relates to an agricultural fertilizer, in particular to a special fertilizer for the base fertilizer of Chinese torreya seedlings and a preparation method of the special fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Torreya is distributed in the south of the Yangtze River in my country. It belongs to the evergreen plant of the Taxaceae Torreya genus. Its fruit is a high-grade nut unique to my country. Torreya torreya has a long growth cycle, the seedlings grow slowly, and the success rate is low. The root of Chinese torreya is a fleshy root, which responds strongly to fertilizer components. Choosing organic fertilizers with long-lasting fertilizer effects is more conducive to the growth of Chinese torreya plants. Torreya seedlings grow well in deep, fertile, loose, well-drained soil. Reasonable fertilization is an important guarantee for the rapid growth of Torreya seedlings. [0003] A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 韩永才杨柳杨伟明赵燕洲李若清李志奎秀董雅秀杜维张结存
Owner 宣城市南阳生物科技有限公司
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