Organic slow-release fertilizer special for cereal crops and application of organic slow-release fertilizer

A slow-release fertilizer and organic technology, which is applied to the special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops and its application field, can solve the problems of high phosphate fertilizer and nutrient waste, and achieve the effects of high fertilizer utilization rate, environmental protection and low energy consumption.

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
万里神农有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in this patent does not meet the characteristics of rice fertilizer requirements, and the phosphorus fertilizer is obviously high, which is easy to cause nutrient waste

Method used

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  • Organic slow-release fertilizer special for cereal crops and application of organic slow-release fertilizer
  • Organic slow-release fertilizer special for cereal crops and application of organic slow-release fertilizer
  • Organic slow-release fertilizer special for cereal crops and application of organic slow-release fertilizer

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preparation example Construction

[0054] The preparation method of pecan cattail shell fermentation powder is:

[0055] 1) Collect hickory cattail shells during the hickory harvest season;

[0056] 2) Screw extrusion to remove part of the moisture;

[0057] 3) Put the hickory cattail shell into the horizontal fermentation equipment for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 55-60°C, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days (no large amount of gas is produced, and the fermentation can be judged to be completed when the fermented product has a rotten smell); Good hickory cattail shells are broken, sieved, and dried to obtain hickory cattail shell fermentation powder;

[0058] The obtained hickory cattail shell fermented powder has an organic matter content of more than 60 percent, a water content of less than 25 percent, and a 20-mesh passing rate of more than or equal to 90 percent.

[0059] The preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops is as follows: mixing each...

Embodiment 1

[0062] 1. Special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops

[0063] A special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops, its components and dosage are:

[0064] 15 parts of urea, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of lignin, 6 parts of biomass charcoal, 8 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 8 parts of hickory cattail powder, attapulgite 6 parts, 1 part zinc sulfate, 2 parts magnesium sulfate.

[0065] 2. Application of organic slow-release fertilizers for cereal crops

[0066] (1) Application location: Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

[0067] (2) Application objects and varieties: Rice (Jia 58)

[0068] (3) Processing settings:

[0069] a. Control fertilization treatment: base application of 20kg / mu Sacofu compound fertilizer (N:P:K=20:12:14), topdressing 7.5kg / mu urea at tillering stage, topdressing 10kg / mu Sacofu at heading stage Compound fertilizer (N:P:K=20:12:14).

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0078] 1. Special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops

[0079] A special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops, its components and dosage are:

[0080] 18 parts of urea, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of lignin, 10 parts of biomass charcoal, 5 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 10 parts of hickory cattail powder, attapulgite 10 parts, 1 part zinc sulfate, 1 part magnesium sulfate. 2. Application of organic slow-release fertilizers for cereal crops

[0081] (1) Application location: Shuangpu Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

[0082] (2) Application objects and varieties: corn (Zheng Dan 958)

[0083] (3) Processing settings:

[0084] a, control fertilization treatment: base fertilizer N:P:K=22:7:12 compound fertilizer 25kg / mu, ditch bottom application; jointing stage application urea 7.5kg / mu and potassium chloride 10kg / mu, ditch fertilization.

[0085] b. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses organic slow-release fertilizer special for cereal crops and application of the organic slow-release fertilizer. The organic slow-release fertilizer comprises an inorganic component and an organic component, wherein the weight percentage of the organic component is 25-40%; the N element content in the inorganic component is 10-15% by using the weight of the organic slow-release fertilizer as reference, P element content is 4-7% by the weight of P2O5, and K element content is 6-12% by the weight of K2O; the organic component comprises, by weight, 5-10 parts of lignin, 5-10 parts of biomass charcoal, 5-10 parts of potassium fulvate and 5-10 parts of Carya cathayensis Sarg peel powder. The organic slow-release fertilizer has the advantages that the organic component which comprises the lignin, the biomass charcoal, the potassium fulvate and the Carya cathayensis Sarg peel fermentation powder is added into fertilizer to prepare the slow-release fertilizer special for the cereal crops, the slow-release fertilizer is good in slow release performance, high in fertilizer utilization rate, low in energy consumption and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer application, in particular to a special organic slow-release fertilizer for cereal crops and its application. Background technique [0002] China is a big agricultural country, as well as a big producer and consumer of chemical fertilizers. China's total output and consumption of chemical fertilizers rank first in the world. However, the practice of agricultural production shows that due to the comprehensive influence of fertilizer properties and soil environmental conditions, low fertilizer use efficiency is a common problem in the process of using chemical fertilizers. At present, the utilization rates of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers of the three major staple crops are about 33%, 24% and 42% (the Ministry of Agriculture's "Action Plan for Zero Growth in Fertilizer Use by 2020"), and the low fertilizer utilization rate has produced a series of negative effects on the environm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04A01B79/02C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/02
Inventor 吴嵘陈慧明宋松郑飞汪东东
Owner 万里神农有限公司
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