156 results about "Stropharia rugosoannulata" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method for an edible fungus flavor food. The edible fungus can be any one from edible agaricus bisporus, straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, shii-take, needle mushrooms, pleurotus nebrodensis, pleurotus eryngii, agrocybe aegerita, hypsizigus marmoreus, agaricus pratensis schaeff, spring mushrooms, stropharia rugoso-annulata, sparassis crispa, macrolepiota procera, tremellodon gelatinosum, black trumpet mushrooms, hericium erinaceus, pholiota nameko, lepista personata, mitake mushrooms, lactarius hatsudake, golden oyster mushrooms, pholiota adiposa, cantharellus cibarius, termitomyces albuminosus, tricholoma giganteum, pleurotus citrinopileatus, calocybe gambosa, truffle, amillariella mellea, fungus suillus, beef-steak fungus, lactarius deliciosus, tricholoma matsutake, agaricus bitorquis, pleurotus pulmonarius, toadstool and russula vinosa, and after treatment, the edible fungus is steeped into a steeping liquor prepared from red wine vinasse, high quality dry red wine and a flavouring agent in a vacuum and normal temperature and normal pressure combined condition, so as to obtain the flavor food; the edible fungus flavor food for leisure is prepared through oil-bath dewatering; a flavor food flavor puffed food is obtained through a swelling process, so as to meet consumers' hobbies and requirements.

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of season arrangement, cultivation material selection, site selection, material collection, cultivation material treatment, sowing and mycelium cultivation, spawn running period management, earthing method and management after earthing, fruiting period management, harvesting, pest and disease control and processing. The method has the advantages that the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method fully utilizes the straw resource, the specific steps and conditions of cultivation are particularly limited, and the yield of stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively increased; meanwhile, by adjusting the cultivation proportion of different kinds of straw, growth and development of the stropharia rugoso-annulata can be effectively controlled, the stropharia rugoso-annulata is high in yield, excellent in quality and capable of adapting to the market requirement.

The invention discloses compost for stropharia rugoso-annulata, which is prepared by taking maize straws as main materials. The invention also provides a safe and environmentally-friendly method for culturing the stropharia rugoso-annulata. The compost of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is characterized by consisting of the following components in part by weight:63 to 70 parts of maize straws, 15 to 17 parts of sorghum husk, 8 to 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 to 3 parts of corn meal, 1 to 2 parts of pulse flour, 1 part of salt, 1 to 3 parts of quicklime, 1 to 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1 to 2 parts of plaster. Compared with the prior art, the high-yield formulation of the invention adopting the maize straws as raw materials takes full use of the advantages of maize straw resources and needs no farm chemicals for weed prevention by a natural culturing method.

The invention aims at disclosing a composite ecological cultivation method for tea, grass and fungi in a southern mountain young tea garden. The method is favorable for improving the physical property of the soil in the tea garden and improving the soil fertility level, and belongs to the technical field of composite ecological tea garden building, edible fungi culture, cyclic agriculture technology and tea garden soil improvement. According to the method, bean pasture chamaecrista rotundifolia and stropharia rugoso-annulata are sequentially interplanted in the southern mountain young tea garden. The composite ecological cultivation method has the advantages that the gap land and the growth characteristics of tea trees, the stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bean pasture chamaecrista rotundifolia are sufficiently utilized, pasture and edible fungi are introduced into the tea garden ecological system, the original matter content of the soil in the tea garden can be improved, the consumption of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the ecological environment of the tea garden is improved, the tea yield is favorably improved, the tea quality is improved, and the income of tea farmers is increased.

The invention discloses a planting method of wild rice shoots interplanted with stropharia rugoso-annulata. After the harvesting of the wild rice shoots is completed in autumn in middle and late October in each year, ridges are sorted on inter-row vacant land of the wild rice shoot planting, then, waste and abandoned wild rice shoot leaves are used as major culture media to be matched with rice chaff and straw, culture bases are manufactured on the ridges, then, a spread seeding or pit seeding mode is adopted for seeding, next, the wild rice shoot leaves and the rice land soil are covered, the stropharia rugoso-annulata is promoted to grow, and the harvesting can be completed till April in the next year. The planting method provided by the invention solves the problem of environment pollution caused by waste and abandoned wild rice shoot leaves, and an efficient ecological wild rice shoot leaf utilization mode is formed; secondly, the land utilization rate is effectively improved through the interplanting of the wild rice shoots and the stropharia rugoso-annulata; thirdly, the wild rice shoot leaves are used as culture substrates of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, and the production cost of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is reduced; and fourthly, culture materials decomposed by the stropharia rugoso-annulata can also be used for improving the soil aggregate structure to promote the wild rice shoots to obtain high yield, so a benignant cyclic production mode is formed, and the method is worth of being popularized.

The invention discloses a tea plantation stropharia rugosoannulata interplanting ecological cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of cultivation raw material preparation, cultivation season selection, pretreatment of stropharia rugosoannulata cultivation raw materials, interplanting cultivation in a tea plantation, hairy fungus management, mushroom fruiting management and harvesting. According to the tea plantation stropharia rugosoannulata interplanting ecological cultivation method, by means of fungus tea interplanting, the tea plantation soil fertility and the beneficial microorganism diversity can be improved, diseases can be reduced, agriculture and forestry waste is decomposed, and meanwhile earnings of tea farmers can be increased.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under an artificial larix gmelini forest in the northern area. The method is characterized by including the following stepsof firstly, selecting a forest and making a preparation; secondly, processing a cultivation material; thirdly, forming a bed for inoculation; fourthly, conducting fungus strain running management; fifthly, conducting fruiting management; sixthly, conducting harvesting. The method has the advantages that the plantation and cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata under the artificial larix gmelini forest in the north of China through raw material cultivation, straw reduction and liquid inoculation are realized, a pine needle humus resource in the larix gmelini forest is sufficiently usedas the cultivation raw material, and the straw reduction is realized; the raw material cultivation is conducted through a bed dwarfing method in combination with the advantages of the low forest earthtemperature and air temperature, seedling burning is avoided, and the operation process is simplified; cost is reduced, and meanwhile the planting efficiency is improved and labor cost is reduced when sowing is conducted through liquid fungus strains.

The invention provides a method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in a kiwifruit orchard. Kiwifruit branchlet sawdust, straw and diosgenin waste residues and waste acid water are adopted as raw materials. The method comprises the steps of raw material processing, raw material soaking, culture medium preparation, composting fermentation, cultivation season and land selection, land arrangement, insect killing, material paving and seed sowing, hyphae period management, fruiting period management, harvesting and culture medium orchard return processing. The method is characterized in that the kiwifruit branchlet sawdust, cut rice, wheat and corn stalk are mixed and soaked to be mixed with turf and wheat bran for fermentation so that a culture medium can be prepared, waste acid water generated by diosgenin is used for adjusting the pH value of soil, the biological conversion rate is increased, the novel approach is provided for comprehensive development and utilization of waste, and environmental pollution is reduced; the combined, three-dimensional, ecological and efficient cultivation mode for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in the kiwifruit orchard is adopted, so that the land utilization rate is increased, and the effect of harvesting and complementing fungi and fruits is achieved.

The present invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in a vineyard. The steps comprises of planting season and site selection, cultivated raw materials preparation and raw materials treatment, spore germination management, cutting panting, soil covering and irrigation soaking management, and management and harvesting in a fruiting stage. The raw materials formula in the cultivated raw materials preparation and raw materials treatment is 85%-95% of vine cuttings, 3%-13% of rice husk, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of lime powder. The raw materials treatment comprises: before cutting and planting, stirring evenly the raw materials and stacking fermentation, wherein stacking fermentation is putting the raw materials into a plastic bag, and water content in the plastic bag is controlled at 60%-70%, and sterilizing under 0 .145MPa for 2.5 hours for inoculation. According to the method disclosed by the present invention, raw material costs are saved significantly, the cultivation method is simple, and hyphae grow rapidly.

The invention provides a method for planting stropharia rugosoannulata in forest shadow land in the Northeast, and relates to a method for planting stropharia rugosoannulata. Provided is a method for planting stropharia rugosoannulata in forest shadow land in the Northeast. The method overcomes prejudice that straw-manure compost is thought to be unsuitable to be used as culture medium of stropharia rugosoannulata, nitric, phosphorous and potassic fertilizers cannot be added in a substrate of stropharia rugosoannulata, and mycelia growth of stropharia rugosoannulata whose substrate is added with nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, or phosphate fertilizer is bad. The planting method comprises: first, performing composting fermentation; second, paving the substrate; third, sowing; fourth, performing fungus growing management; fifth, fruiting management; sixth, harvesting. Planting the stropharia rugosoannulata in forest shadow land fully uses idle land resources, and reduces production cost and reduces labor intensity. After the stropharia rugosoannulata is planted, soil becomes loose and rich, and is rich in humus, so as to be beneficial for soil improvement of forest shadow land. The stropharia rugosoannulata is symbiotic with trees, and increases income for farmers and creates income.

The present invention discloses a cultivation method for producing Stropharia rugosoannulata by using cattle farm waste, and relates to a cultivation method of Stropharia rugosoannulata. The cultivation method solves the problems that few material types and high cost exist in planting of the existing Stropharia rugosoannulata in northern alpine areas and there is no suitable cultivation technical method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, cultivation material configuration and fermentation; secondly, pile turning; thirdly, bedding and material spreading; fourthly, seeding; fifthly, culturing bacteria management; sixthly, fruiting management; and seventhly, harvesting and management after harvesting. The cultivation method of the present invention configures cultivation materials suitable for growing in northern alpine areas, and avoids the problem of slow growth under low temperature; the adopted cultivation materials completely use the waste resource of northern agriculture and animal husbandry production by adding 20% of dried chips as raw materials; and the method is consistent with northern resource features, and turns waste into wealth, thereby reducing the production cost, improving the yield of Stropharia rugosoannulata, effectively eliminating animal farm waste, and reducing environmental pollution, so that the economic and ecological benefits are significant, the method is suitable for promotion, and the economic benefit is significant.

The invention provides a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata in a snake gourd garden. The method comprises the following steps: (A) construction of the snake gourd garden, (B) land consolidation, (C) compost preparation, (D) piling and fermenting of compost, (E) piling of a mushroom bed, (F) propagation expanding of cultivated species, (G) seed sowing, (H) management in a mycelia period, (I) soil covering and straw covering, (J) management of a fruiting period, (K) management of a young mushroom period, and (L) harvesting. The stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated in the snake gourd garden, a symbiotic planting site is provided for the stropharia rugoso-annulata by features of capital construction of the snake gourd garden and a shading environment created by vine leaves and shed frames in the snake gourd garden, after the compost provides nutrients for growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, residual materials of the compost are good organic fertilizers of the snake gourd garden, and therefore, the soil fertility of the snake gourd garden can be greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata in a walnut forest with a strong allelopathic effect in a mixed manner. The method comprises the following steps: preparing cultivating raw materials, pretreating the cultivating raw materials, cultivating in the walnut forest in a mixed manner, performing mushroom sprouting management, harvesting mushrooms, returning mushroom dregs to a field and the like. The invention provides a method for cultivating allelopathic crops and edible mushrooms in a mixed manner for efficiently utilizing a land space. Walnut trees have a relatively strong allelopathic effect, and ordinary plants grow difficultly under the walnut trees, but the allelopathic effect does not affect the stropharia rugosoannulata; the walnut trees naturally shade the stropharia rugosoannulata and can also provide a good growth environment for the stropharia rugosoannulata; the mushroom dregs can be returned to the field to improve the fertilizer efficacy; through reciprocal collaboration between the mushrooms and the woods, a contradiction that other crops cannot grow under the allelopathic effect is overcome, and the land output can be increased to increase income for farmers.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistance stropharia rugosoannulata strain. The strain is named as Shannong stropharia NO.3, and preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, wherein the preservation number is CGMCC NO.17676. The strain has stable high-temperature resistance and a high yield and is a new strain, the high-temperature resistance of hyphae andsporophores of the strain is greatly improved, and the problems in production are effectively solved that hyphae which are early sowed in early autumn are not resistant to high temperature, and if thehyphae are sowed in late autumn, the sporophores in the end of spring and the beginning of summer of the next year are easily opened.

The invention discloses a culture medium for indoor cultivation for selenium enrichment stropharia rugoso-annulata and a cultivating method. The culture medium for indoor cultivation for selenium enrichment stropharia rugoso-annulata comprises a mother strain culture medium, an original strain culture medium and stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivating materials, selenium (Se) and a fertilizer containing selenium (Se) are added into the culture medium, the selenium is guided into the stropharia rugoso-annulata body, therefore the stropharia rugoso-annulata with higher organic selenium content isgenerated, and the organic selenium content in the fresh stropharia rugoso-annulata reaches 0.08 mg/kg-1 mg/kg. The selenium can improve the human immunity and promote the lymphocyte proliferation and the synthesis of antibodies and immune globulin. According to the method, the stropharia rugoso-annulata can be produced indoors or in a temperature control greenhouse, the full-year market supply of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is ensured, and organic selenium is provided for consumers; according to the method, the processes are convenient, the pollution rate is low, the strains are pure, theoperations are simple, the cultivating period is short, the biological efficiency reaches 70%, and the method is worthy of application and popularization of factorization and industrialization.

The invention relates to a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material. The stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material is characterized by being prepared by taking broad bean skin as a main raw material and being supplemented by auxiliary materials such as mixed broad-leaved tree sawdust, mushroom dreg, cow dung, gypsum powder, lime powder and the like, wherein water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also relates to a production method of the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material. The stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material has the advantages that firstly, broad bean skin is subjected to microbial fermentation treatment, so that macromolecule substances are degraded and thus can be easily absorbed by hyphae of stropharia rugoso-annulata, and the hyphae of stropharia rugoso-annulata eat the cultivation material rapidly and grow vigorously; secondly, the cultivation material is reasonable in ratio and balanced in nutrition, a fungous material is good in breathability and strong in water-retaining property, yield of stropharia rugoso-annulata is high, and biological efficiency can be 112.8-125.4%; thirdly, high added-value utilization of waste resource is realized.

The invention discloses a method for stropharia rugoso-annulata under a mature rubber garden. The formula comprises the following cultivation materials by dry weight ratio: 40-50% of rubber wood chips, 20-30% of gorse, 15-25% of coco coir and 5-15% of wheat bran. The method comprises the operation steps of selecting a rubber garden which is flat in terrain, convenient to drain and irrigate and high in canopy cover; ridging between rows, paving the fermented cultivation materials on ridges, sowing seeds, covering by adopting exogenous fertile soil or mixed soil of rudder garden soil, rubber wood chips and coco coir, covering by using the gorse for thermal insulation and moisture retention and stirring at regular intervals; and paying attention to take pest-control measures during stirring, and properly spraying water or preventing the cultivation materials from containing too much water. The method has the beneficial effects that the raw materials generated by the rubber garden are utilized as main cultivation materials, and the stropharia rugoso-annulata is successfully cultivated, processes and parameters, such as raw material preparation, sowing, moisture management, fruiting management and disease and pest control during cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata under the rubber garden are specified.

The invention discloses novel application of stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharide as well as a plant defense activator with the stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharide as an active ingredient and application. Firstly, the invention effectively proves that the stropharia rugoso-annulata polysaccharide can promote the growth of rice and improve the quality of seedlings through indicators suchas plant height, dry weight, leaf age, chlorophyll content and root vitality; secondly, the plant defense activator disclosed by the invention can increase the number of grains per ear and the setting rate, so that yield increase of the rice is realized; thirdly, the plant defense activator disclosed by the invention has good control effects on the rice sheath blight and ear rot disease and is safe for rice at treatment concentration.

The invention discloses a planting method of stropharia rugoso-annulata, and belongs to the technical field of planting methods of edible fungi. The planting method comprises the steps of site selection and shed building, preparation of culture materials, sowing, field management and implementation of a harvesting method. Especially, a three-dimensional sowing method of three layers of culture materials and two layers of strains is adopted, a punching ventilation mode is adopted, the growth of the strains can be effectively promoted, and the fruiting amount is increased; by adopting a suitablefield management method, in particular to a method of pricking triangular-shaped holes in the side surfaces of material ridges, the survival rate can be effectively increased; the planting method overally has the advantages of promotion of the growth of the strains, high fruiting rate, high yield, good product quality and the like.

The invention discloses a facility cultivation technology of stropharia rugosoannulata, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The facility cultivation technology specifically comprises the following steps: fermenting culture materials, building a mushroom shed, constructing ridge beds, carrying out sowing, carrying out mycelium management and protection, carrying out mushroom cultivation and carrying out harvesting. According to the invention, components of the culture materials are separated for composting fermentation, then the materials are laid in a layering mode, and nutrient supply and oxygen supply in a development process of mycelia and sporocarps are guaranteed, so that whole fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, the total yield is high, quality is good and the planting period is short.

Provided is a compound cultivation method for tobaccos and stropharia rugoso-annulata. The method comprises the following steps: selection of plantation land, preparation of raw material, sowing, management of hairy fungus, harvesting, and returning fungi residues to the soil. The compound cultivation method for tobaccos and stropharia rugoso-annulata has following beneficial effects: at the proper time for tobacco growth, stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated in a compound manner so that the microbial community environment of continuous cropping soil for tobaccos is improved; the nutrient level of soil is improved; meanwhile, a new approach is provided for increase generation for tobacco farmers; compared with sole cropping of tobaccos, the technique (crop rotation and relay intercropping) for tobaccos and stropharia rugoso-annulata helps increase yield and quality of tobaccos and makes soil more fertile; furthermore, income of tobacco farmers is increased; in addition, straw obtained after harvest of upper-season tobaccos can be used as cultivation material for stropharia rugoso-annulata; mushroom residues subjected to fruiting can be ploughed into soil and used as base fertilizers for tobaccos; and favorable conditions are created for improving the rural environment and achieving cyclic and sustainable development.

A ditching and planting method for stropharia rugosoannulata includes ditch and material spreading in planting to maintain each moisture side to be as high as the land surface, and includes steps: firstly, preparing compost by traditional methods and processes; secondly, ploughing a first furrow for planting; thirdly, spreading the compost in the ploughed furrow for planting; and fourthly, mulching for warmth retention and water conservation. The ditching and planting method for stropharia rugosoannulata has the advantages that lamination cultivation is performed on the furrowed moisture side according to characteristics of stropharia rugosoannulata such as liability to moistness, need of sufficient water, vulnerability to pest damage and rotting, aversion to direct strong sunlight and applicability to temperature climate, the moisture side is maintained to be as high as the land surface so that moisture is conserved and ventilation is realized, temperature is controlled, water is conserved, and direct sunlight is avoided; environment conditions suitable for growth of stropharia rugosoannulata are created in plateau areas so that the stropharia rugosoannulata can growth normally and highly productively in the plateau areas.

The invention relates to a composite ecological cultivation method of corn and stropharia rugosoannulata. The method includes the steps of, from the middle of May every year, starting to plough soil, then carrying out ridging, sowing the corn, planting 2-3 corn seeds in each hole, and covering each hole with soil, wherein the distance between every two holes is 25-30cm; preprocessing the cultivation materials of the stropharia rugosoannulata, to be more specific, deciding whether heap building for fermentation is needed or not according to temperature, and controlling the water content of the cultivation materials to be 70-75%; laying the cultivation materials at the roots of the corn, sowing stropharia rugosoannulata strains, carrying out covering with soil after mycelia absorb 2/3 of the cultivation materials, and then carrying out covering with pine needles; harvesting the corn and the stropharia rugosoannulata; and ploughing the cultivation materials of the stropharia rugosoannulata into the soil after the harvesting to serve as the base fertilizer of next-crop wheat. The composite ecological cultivation method has the advantages that the corn is planted on the ridges; the stropharia rugosoannulata is cultivated among the corn in a composite manner; the soil utilization rate is increased to a great extent; the corn yield is increased (the corn yield of each mu is increased by more than 50kg) while the yield of the stropharia rugosoannulata is increased to 2000-3000kg; and the income of farmers is increased. In addition, the cultivation materials after the harvesting of the stropharia rugosoannulata provide nutrition for the next-crop wheat; the fertilizer applying amount is reduced; and a new method for utilizing the soil in a three-dimensional, circulatory and efficient manner is provided.

The invention provides a stropharia rugosoannulata liquid strain culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The stropharia rugosoannulata liquid strain culture medium is prepared from potatoes and corn starch which serve as raw materials, and minor ingredients comprise sugar, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate and vitamin B1. The weight ratio of potato to corn starch to sugar to monopotassium phosphate to magnesium sulfate to vitamin is (100 to 200): (50 to 75): (10 to 30): (1 to 3): (0.5 to 1.5): (0.03 to 0.01). According to the stropharia rugosoannulata liquid strain culture medium provided by the invention, the strain culture time is substantially shortened; furthermore, cultured strains are healthy; the preparation method is simple; and the raw materials are readily available, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a formula and preparation technology of a polysaccharide body capable of strengthening immunity of human bodies. The formula consists of the following raw materials in parts byweight of 8-10 parts of hemp seeds, 6-8 parts of bamboo funguses, 2-4 parts of stropharia rugosoannulata, 6-10 parts of hericium erinaceus, 9-11 parts of hippophae rhamnoides fruits, 9-11 parts of ginseng, 7-9 parts of raisin tree seeds, 7-9 parts of cordyceps militaris, 5-7 parts of lily bulbs, 5-7 parts of poria cocos, 5-7 parts of peach kernels, 3-5 parts of grape seeds, 1-5 parts of lotus leaves, 3-5 parts of purple sweet potatoes, 3-5 parts of ginkgo seeds, 7-11 parts of shiitake mushrooms, 3-5 parts of field thistle herbs, 0.5-5.5 parts of thallus laminariae, 3-5 parts of Chinese wolfberry fruits, 4-10 parts of aloe barbadensis miller gel, 0.6-0.8 part of perilla frutescens and 1.2-1.8 parts of honeysuckle flowers. The polysaccharide body is prepared through the steps of performingtreatment with salt water, performing treatment with sodium pyrosulfite, performing extraction for the first time, performing extraction for the second time and performing mixing. Herbaceous plants are selected as the raw materials, and a specific technology is adopted, so that polysaccharide in the herbaceous plants is effectively extracted, the requirements of human bodies for the polysaccharideare met through direct intake of the polysaccharide, and the polysaccharide body has the significant effects of whitening skin, dispelling freckles, enhancing body immunity, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, protecting the liver, preventing cancer and resisting cancer.