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Composite ecological cultivation method of corn and stropharia rugosoannulata

A technology of stropharia stropharia and cultivation method, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems such as no corn stropharia, improve photosynthesis efficiency, increase utilization rate, and improve soil properties Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
KUNMING INST OF BOTANY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no report on the composite ecological cultivation method of Stropharia maize in the prior art

Method used

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  • Composite ecological cultivation method of corn and stropharia rugosoannulata

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Embodiment 1

[0028] Composite ecological cultivation method of corn and stropharia:

[0029] 1) Cornfield finishing: plowing and ridging the cornfield, the ridge height is 10-15cm, the width is 110-120cm, it is turtle-shaped, and a 40cm-wide aisle is left. Corn is planted on the ridge, and Stropharia is cultivated between the corn.

[0030] 2) Sowing of corn: plant 2-3 grains of corn in each hole and cover with soil. The distance between the two holes is 25-30cm.

[0031] 3) Pretreatment of the cultivation material of Stropharia stropharia: Soak sawdust and corncobs as cultivation materials, or soak them in other crop straws as cultivation materials, soak the cultivation materials in water to make them fully soften, and remove them after soaking. Drain off the excess water. The daytime temperature is above 25°C. After soaking the material, build a heap for 5-6 days to ferment. The width of the heap is 1.5-2m, the height is 1-1.5m, and the length is not limited. -3 days; when the tempera...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite ecological cultivation method of corn and stropharia rugosoannulata. The method includes the steps of, from the middle of May every year, starting to plough soil, then carrying out ridging, sowing the corn, planting 2-3 corn seeds in each hole, and covering each hole with soil, wherein the distance between every two holes is 25-30cm; preprocessing the cultivation materials of the stropharia rugosoannulata, to be more specific, deciding whether heap building for fermentation is needed or not according to temperature, and controlling the water content of the cultivation materials to be 70-75%; laying the cultivation materials at the roots of the corn, sowing stropharia rugosoannulata strains, carrying out covering with soil after mycelia absorb 2 / 3 of the cultivation materials, and then carrying out covering with pine needles; harvesting the corn and the stropharia rugosoannulata; and ploughing the cultivation materials of the stropharia rugosoannulata into the soil after the harvesting to serve as the base fertilizer of next-crop wheat. The composite ecological cultivation method has the advantages that the corn is planted on the ridges; the stropharia rugosoannulata is cultivated among the corn in a composite manner; the soil utilization rate is increased to a great extent; the corn yield is increased (the corn yield of each mu is increased by more than 50kg) while the yield of the stropharia rugosoannulata is increased to 2000-3000kg; and the income of farmers is increased. In addition, the cultivation materials after the harvesting of the stropharia rugosoannulata provide nutrition for the next-crop wheat; the fertilizer applying amount is reduced; and a new method for utilizing the soil in a three-dimensional, circulatory and efficient manner is provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating edible fungi, and more specifically, relates to a compound ecological cultivation method for Stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] The planting time of corn is in mid-May, and the temperature during the growth period is just right for the growth and development of stropharia. When the temperature drops in September, the fruiting of stropharia will end, and the harvest of corn will also end. At present, there is no report on the composite ecological cultivation method of Stropharia maize in the prior art. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for the compound ecological cultivation of Stropharia maize, which can continuously and efficiently utilize land space. [0004] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00A01G22/00
Inventor 李晶张鹏于富强
Owner KUNMING INST OF BOTANY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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