Method for planting stropharia rugosoannulata in forest shadow land in Northeast
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A technology for the management of the mushroom and fruiting, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, preparation of organic fertilizers, fertilizers made from biological waste, etc., and can solve problems such as being unsuitable for the culture medium of the mushroom
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
黑龙江省农业科学院
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The current actual cultivation results also show that the dung forage and cottonseed husks used in the cultivation of other mushrooms are not suitable as the medium for Stropharia stropharia
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0016] Specific implementation mode one: the method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia in forest shadow land in the northeast of the present implementation mode is carried out according to the following steps:
[0017] 1. 15 to 18 days before sowing, fully mix 40 parts of corncobs, 10 parts of wood chips, 30 parts of rice husks, 8 parts of soil, 2 parts of lime and 10 parts of cow dung according to the ratio of parts by weight, and then mix them according to the ratio of material to water 1:1.2 Humidity adjustment, composting for fermentation to obtain base material;
[0018] 2. The fermented base material in step 1 is evenly spread on the bed, and the base material is 10kg-15kg per square meter of bed;
[0019] 3. After the stropharia is sown, cover the base material with a thickness of 7-8 cm, and then immediately cover the soil with a thickness of 2-3 cm, and then spread a layer of 2-3 cm thick straw;
[0020] 4. Bacteria management, 1-10 days after sowing, control the ...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0028] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in Step 1, the Stropharia stropharia is sown every year from April to August. Others are the same as the first embodiment.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0029] Specific embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 1 is that in step 1, the base material is piled up with ventilation holes, and the temperature in the base material pile rises to 75°C for turning over. Others are the same as the first embodiment.
[0030] In the present embodiment, the fertilizer pile carries out aerobic fermentation, and the air holes are pricked so that enough oxygen can enter in the pile during the fermentation process. The composting fermentation process generally turns about 2 times. Pay attention to the water content during the turning process and replenish water in time.
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting stropharia rugosoannulata in forest shadow land in the Northeast, and relates to a method for planting stropharia rugosoannulata. Provided is a method for planting stropharia rugosoannulata in forest shadow land in the Northeast. The method overcomes prejudice that straw-manure compost is thought to be unsuitable to be used as culture medium of stropharia rugosoannulata, nitric, phosphorous and potassic fertilizers cannot be added in a substrate of stropharia rugosoannulata, and mycelia growth of stropharia rugosoannulata whose substrate is added with nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, or phosphate fertilizer is bad. The planting method comprises: first, performing composting fermentation; second, paving the substrate; third, sowing; fourth, performing fungus growing management; fifth, fruiting management; sixth, harvesting. Planting the stropharia rugosoannulata in forest shadow land fully uses idle land resources, and reduces production cost and reduces labor intensity. After the stropharia rugosoannulata is planted, soil becomes loose and rich, and is rich in humus, so as to be beneficial for soil improvement of forest shadow land. The stropharia rugosoannulata is symbiotic with trees, and increases income for farmers and creates income.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] Forest shadow land, also known as tree land, refers to the cultivated land where crops cannot grow normally within 18 meters from the outermost row of trees along the direction of the forest belt. The area of forest shadow land is generally more than 1.5 times that of forest land. This part of cultivated land is affected by the root system of trees, and the soil is poor. It is difficult for crops to grow and crop seeds to mature. Most of the protective crops planted in the forest shadow land are fruitless, with no benefit at all, and some are even abandoned. [0003] Farmland shelterbelt is one of the main forest types in the shelterbelt system. It refers to planting forest belts with a certain width, structure, direction, and spacing around farmland plots, and improving environmental factors such as airflow, temperature, moisture, and soil through...
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