Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under artificial larix gmelini forest in northern area and application of method

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata under an artificial larix gmelini forest in the northern area. The method is characterized by including the following stepsof firstly, selecting a forest and making a preparation; secondly, processing a cultivation material; thirdly, forming a bed for inoculation; fourthly, conducting fungus strain running management; fifthly, conducting fruiting management; sixthly, conducting harvesting. The method has the advantages that the plantation and cultivation of the stropharia rugoso-annulata under the artificial larix gmelini forest in the north of China through raw material cultivation, straw reduction and liquid inoculation are realized, a pine needle humus resource in the larix gmelini forest is sufficiently usedas the cultivation raw material, and the straw reduction is realized; the raw material cultivation is conducted through a bed dwarfing method in combination with the advantages of the low forest earthtemperature and air temperature, seedling burning is avoided, and the operation process is simplified; cost is reduced, and meanwhile the planting efficiency is improved and labor cost is reduced when sowing is conducted through liquid fungus strains.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus planting and cultivation, and specifically relates to a method for cultivating stropharia stropharia under artificial larch forests in northern regions and its application. Background technique [0002] Stropharia rugosoannulata, also known as Stropharia rugosoannulata, Stropharia rugosoannulata, Stropharia rugosoannulata, etc., is a rare edible mushroom with medicinal and practical value. It is low in fat, low in calories, rich in protein, amino acids, polysaccharides and trace elements. It has the functions of preventing coronary heart disease, relieving human mental fatigue, and assisting digestion. It is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market and is also a UN One of the mushrooms that the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recommends to developing countries for cultivation. Stropharia stropharia has a wide temperature range, can produce mushrooms at 4-30℃, and h...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the understory cultivation mode of Stropharia stropharia has been realized in poplar groves, walnut groves, apple groves, cherry groves, fir-Pine huashan mixed forests, rubber gardens, etc. model, but there is no report on the cultivation model of Stropharia grandis under the artificial larch forest in northern China

[0003] Although Stropharia stropharia can be cultivated with raw materials, since the compost for raw meal cultivation has not been pre-treated and contains a large amount of carbon, its decomposition will release a large amount of heat, which is likely to cause the phenomenon of burning bacteria. The production basically adopts the method of aerobic stacking fermentation to pre-treat for 7-8 days before bed inoculation can be done. During stacking, it is necessary to manage the fermentation process of the culture material and control the quality of the fermentation material, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive; The material is mainly the straw of crops, which requires a large amount of collection and long-distance transportation. The less it is for the woodland where the trees are staggered, the more convenient it is to operate; now when the Stropharia is planted, the strains sowed are solid cultivars, which need artificial hole sowing or Inserting bamboo sticks, not only the labor cost is high, but also the planting efficiency is low

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