Method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata in walnut forest in mixed manner

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating stropharia rugosoannulata in a walnut forest with a strong allelopathic effect in a mixed manner. The method comprises the following steps: preparing cultivating raw materials, pretreating the cultivating raw materials, cultivating in the walnut forest in a mixed manner, performing mushroom sprouting management, harvesting mushrooms, returning mushroom dregs to a field and the like. The invention provides a method for cultivating allelopathic crops and edible mushrooms in a mixed manner for efficiently utilizing a land space. Walnut trees have a relatively strong allelopathic effect, and ordinary plants grow difficultly under the walnut trees, but the allelopathic effect does not affect the stropharia rugosoannulata; the walnut trees naturally shade the stropharia rugosoannulata and can also provide a good growth environment for the stropharia rugosoannulata; the mushroom dregs can be returned to the field to improve the fertilizer efficacy; through reciprocal collaboration between the mushrooms and the woods, a contradiction that other crops cannot grow under the allelopathic effect is overcome, and the land output can be increased to increase income for farmers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating edible fungi, and more specifically, to a method for compound cultivation of Stropharia stropharcoides under a walnut forest. Background technique [0002] Walnut (Jaglanregia L.), also known as walnut, is a plant of the genus Juglans L. in the family Juglandaceae. It is one of the four famous dry fruits in the world. It is rich in fat, protein, vitamins, calcium, iron, etc. It is a mineral element with high nutritional value, and its wood is hard and dense, and it is also a precious timber tree species. According to statistics, the cultivation area of ​​walnuts (including pecans) in my country has reached 1 million hectares, and the number of plants is about 200 million. The production areas include Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Guizhou, Xinjiang, Beijing, Shandong and other places. [0003] Walnut is one of the earliest alle...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Walnut is one of the earliest allelopathic plants discovered. The allelochemicals produced by walnut trees can inhibit the growth of weeds. At the same time, the root exudates of walnut trees can inhibit the growth of wheat, so wheat cannot be intercropped under walnut trees. Therefore, walnut trees and other The compound planting of crops has become a research direction. There have been reports on the compound planting of walnuts and Scutellaria baicalensis, but there is no report on the compound planting of walnuts and edible fungi.