24 results about "Allelopathy" patented technology

The invention discloses a green prevention and control method for invasive compositae plants, and particularly relates to the technical field of ecological management, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, sample collection, S2, preparation of a microbial agent, S3, application of the microbial agent, S4, putting of special-feeding insects, S5, planting of mutual restriction plants, and S6, ecological restoration and detection. According to the green prevention and control method for the invasive compositae plants, the physiological structures of the invasive compositae plants are destroyed through the microbial agent, so that the invasive compositae plants are more sensitive to allelochemicals; the growth of the plants is inhibited through the allelopathy of the mutually-restrained plants, meanwhile, the soil environment is improved, microorganism breeding is facilitated, double-inhibition and growth-promoting circulation is formed, and in addition, after the number of invasive plants is reduced through special-feeding insects, a living space is provided for local plants; local plants planted for ecological restoration can provide inhabiting and breeding places for insects, so that insect population stability is maintained, and long-acting biological control is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant allelopathy, and particularly relates to application of bean root exudates in allelopathy of hydroponic barley grass. On the basis of a hydroponic barley grass technology, a hydroponic wheat-bean mixed planting mode is created for the first time, allelopathy effects between different bean root exudates and hydroponic barley grass are mined and analyzed by surrounding bean root exudates and utilizing the allelopathy effects among organisms, specific responses of hydroponic barley grass to the bean root exudates in physiological and biochemical indexes are determined, and the method has a good application prospect. And identifying the physicochemical property change of the hydroponic barley grass. A novel method is provided for a novel efficient, safe and environment-friendly bacteriostatic mode of the hydroponic barley grass, a theoretical basis and an improvement direction are provided for developing a novel biological bacteriostatic agent and a hydroponic barley grass planting facility, and a hydroponic wheat and bean mixed planting mode is further promoted to become a planting technology for effectively improving green feed nutrition.

The invention discloses an application of a solidago canadensis allelochemical in inhibition of heterosylvus rugosa, and belongs to the technical field of water pollution control. The solidago canadensis allelochemical comprises the following components: 30-45% of a flavonoid compound; 40-50% of an organic acid compound; 0.5 to 5 percent of terpenoids; and 10-25% of alkaloid. The solidago canadensis allelochemical can be used for treating and controlling the outbreak of the red-tide heterobending algae through allelopathy, has a remarkable inhibition effect on the growth of the red-tide heterobending algae, not only can be used for treating the red tide with the red-tide heterobending algae as a dominant species, but also can be used for turning the solidago canadensis into wealth, and has two purposes.

The invention discloses a method for non-destructively identifying allelopathy of root systems of alien invasive plants. Belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. The method comprises the steps that 1, hydroponic experiments are adopted, the hydroponic experiments are divided into a single-species group and a mixed-species group, the single-species group is formed by planting alien invasive plants and target plants independently, and the mixed-species group is formed by planting the alien invasive plants and the target plants on the two sides; 2) after culturing for 15-30 days, checking the root biomass of the alien invasive plant and the target plant; and 3) calculating the biomass stability index, and determining the allelopathy of the alien invasive plant on the target plant. Compared with a conventional method for researching the allelopathy of the alien invasive plant through matrix cultivation, the water culture method does not damage the root system of the plant, and the allelopathy of the alien invasive plant on other plants can be visually and effectively observed; the operation is simple and convenient, and a leaching solution is not needed for testing; the allelopathic effect is researched in a water culture mode, the physical adsorption effect of soil or other matrixes on allelopathic substances is avoided, and the test effect is more direct.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and discloses a method for jointly controlling growth of cylindrotheca by using an allelochemical and a modified clay flocculant, which comprises the following steps: adding a plant-derived allelochemical into a water body containing cyanobacteria, stirring and standing; and adding a modified clay flocculant into the water body after standing, and stirring for flocculation to inhibit the generation of algal bloom. The allelopathic effect of the natural allelopathic substance and the flocculation effect of the modified clay flocculant are utilized to fully inhibit the diffusion and growth of the cylindrotheca algal bloom and continuously prevent the recurrence and regeneration of the cylindrotheca algal bloom, so that the method has the characteristics of environment friendliness, quick effect and low cost, and is suitable for popularization and application. The method has an extremely high application value for the problem of water bloom of the cylindrocarpon in a plateau lake water body.

The invention relates to the technical field of green prevention and control of plant diseases, in particular to application of a cucumber-marigold intercropping mode to prevention and control of cucumber root knot nematode diseases. Cucumbers and marigold are intercropped and cultivated, and cucumber root-knot nematode infection and / or reproduction are / is inhibited by the allelopathy of the marigold; wherein marigold plants are planted in soil and / or a culture medium, so that stable root systems are formed before cucumber planting; 7-21 days after field planting of the marigold, cucumber seedlings are planted in the same cultivation container or the adjacent rhizosphere space, the root system of the cucumber and the root system of the marigold are located in the same cultivation environment but not directly twined, and the marigold keeps surviving and growing in the early stage and the middle stage of cucumber growth. The method solves the problem that an existing intercropping mode lacks a system method with a cultivation structure and a planting time sequence as the core, and has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, applicability is high, popularization is easy, compared with cucumber single cropping, the root knot index of cucumbers under an intercropping system is remarkably reduced, and the requirement for green agriculture development is met.

The present invention discloses a construction method of a disturbed green space Callicarpa oleracea community, comprising the following steps: S1. preparing Callicarpa oleracea dead leaves: plucking fresh Callicarpa oleracea leaves, drying them in an oven, compressing and packing them for storage; S2. arranging the disturbed green space: removing weeds and gravel from the disturbed green space, plowing 5-10cm, sprinkling Callicarpa oleracea dead leaves to cover, watering and soaking the dead leaves, and then covering with a black film for 3-5 days. S3. planting Callicarpa oleracea: removing the black film, selecting Callicarpa oleracea of ​​a pioneer tree species with a plant height of 1.5-3 meters; after 6 months of field planting, applying compound fertilizer once, conventional watering and pest control; S4. after an interval of 1 year, pruning dry or weak branches in the forest, planting shrub Callicarpa oleracea in the plant forest and forest edge, and planting transition plants at the edge of the planting area. The present invention utilizes the allelopathic effect of the plant itself to prevent Mikania micrantha from breeding; adopting the concept of pioneer tree species, first planting fast-growing, barren-resistant and native (domestic) species, and resisting the spread of Mikania micrantha in the early stage through the growth rate advantage.

The application discloses an intensive cultivation method of rare medicinal materials with plant allelopathy, and relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material cultivation, and comprises a radicle safety domain, an outer edge protection domain and a cultivation unit with a directional selection and penetration interface between the two domains, wherein the radicle safety domain is filled with a germination and cultivation substrate, and the outer edge protection domain is filled with a protection substrate and is configured with an allelopathy source plant component; seeds are placed in the radicle safety domain and seedling raising management is performed, a net outward seepage component is formed by irrigation and water replenishment within a sensitive window from seedling emergence to slow seedling, so that inhibitory small molecules outward migrate at the directional selection and penetration interface and are intercepted and inactivated on the outer edge side, while water and inorganic ion supplies are maintained; the outer edge grass and bacteria inhibiting effect is continuously maintained in the early stage of planting and flux maintenance is implemented.

[Problem] To provide an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning having an excellent allelopathy upon mouth feel, a refreshing aftertaste, and a rich taste. [Solution] The present invention is an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning which contains an edible oil or fat and starch, does not contain yolk, and is characterized in that the content of the edible oil or fat is 20 mass% or more with respect to the total amount of the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning, the edible oil or fat contains rice bran oil, and the starch is a starch. The content of the rice bran oil is 2% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the edible fat and oil, the starch contains a gelatinized rice starch and an emulsifiable starch, and the content of the gelatinized rice starch is 0.01-10 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the emulsifiable starch.

A hard riverbed submerged plant planting brick is characterized in that the shape of the plant planting brick is designed to be in a honeycomb shape, the honeycomb-shaped plant planting brick is arranged to be of an inclined structure, the inclination angle is correspondingly adjusted according to the water flow speed requirement, multiple sets of plant planting bricks are adopted, and the multiple sets of plant planting bricks are spliced in an embedded mode; the honeycomb-shaped plant planting bricks are filled with the initial cultivation soil and the plants, the height of the initial cultivation soil is lower than that of the plant planting bricks, and round holes are formed in the surfaces of the plant planting bricks and are beneficial to mutual staggering of plant root systems, so that the stability of the plants is enhanced. The plants can effectively absorb pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus in water and inhibit growth of phytoplankton such as blue-green algae through allelopathy, and stems and leaves of the plants can also adsorb suspended substances in the water, so that the transparency of the water body is further improved.

The present invention discloses the application of allelochemicals from Solidago virgaurea in inhibiting Heterosigma akashiwo, belonging to the technical field of water pollution control. The components of the allelochemicals from Solidago virgaurea include: 30-45% flavonoid compounds; 40-50% organic acid compounds; 0.5-5% terpene compounds; 10-25% alkaloids. The allelochemicals from Solidago virgaurea can control the outbreak of Heterosigma akashiwo through allelopathy, and have a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Heterosigma akashiwo. It can not only control the red tide with Heterosigma akashiwo as the dominant species, but also turn Solidago virgaurea from waste into treasure, killing two birds with one stone.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant allelopathy, and discloses a device for researching allelopathy among plants, which comprises an incubator, and the top of the incubator is connected with a communication bin; and the communication bin is internally provided with a communication structure for performing allelopathic communication between the two observation rooms. According to the invention, the allelochemicals in the current growth stage of the plant in one observation room needing to be collected are correspondingly opened, a ball valve of an air pipe without a branch pipe in the observation room needing to collect the allelochemicals is opened, and then a branch pipe three-way valve installed in the other observation room is opened, so that air flow can only flow into an air bag; then the motor is started to drive the fan to rotate to extract allelochemicals in the observation room to the inner side of the air bag, air flows through the filter disc when the allelochemicals in the observation room are collected through the air bag, and the allelochemicals in the air flows are adsorbed through an elution layer on the surface of the filter disc; the beneficial effect of collecting the allelochemicals released into the air by the plants in real time in the whole growth period or different growth stages of the plants is achieved.

This invention discloses an extract of *Taxus chinensis* aril and its application. The extract is obtained through the following steps: 1) thoroughly crushing the *Taxus chinensis* aril using a mortar and pestle; 2) extracting with water and ethanol as solvents, followed by rotary evaporation to obtain the mother liquor; 3) diluting the mother liquor to the desired concentration. Experimental results show that treatment with a 0.3 g / mL concentration of the aqueous extract of *Taxus chinensis* aril can inhibit the growth of barnyard grass in rice paddies, providing a research basis for the development of biological herbicides. Therefore, this invention provides a feasible method for studying the allelopathic effects of *Taxus chinensis* aril on barnyard grass and rice, and has practical application value.

The application discloses a wild flower combination for inhibiting farmland pest earwigs and a planting and management method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological control of agricultural pests. The wild flower combination for inhibiting farmland pest earwigs comprises the following flower species: red clover, zanthaxanthin, coriander, licorice, forget-me-not, purple flowered ground ivy, yarrow, mint, alfalfa and flos malvae. The application creates a rich flower environment through a wild flower buffer zone, creates a specific high-density vegetation area through the fragrance and potential allelopathy of the flowers, influences the avoidance effect of the earwig population, limits the activity range of the earwigs, fundamentally changes the ecological environment of the area, and effectively regulates the earwig population density.

The present invention relates to the technical field of forestry prevention and control, and proposes a device for dual prevention and control of elm purple leaf beetles, including a protective cover, which is bent into an inverted funnel shape with a thin top and a thick bottom. The protective cover is a hard plastic product, and the inner wall and side edges of the protective cover are affixed with double-sided adhesive tape. The upper end of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a clamp, and a soft sponge ring is installed on the inner side of the clamp and the joint between the trunk. By designing the protective cover to surround the bottom of the trunk, the physiological characteristics of the elm purple night beetle that can only crawl but not fly are utilized to block the path of the elm purple night beetle crawling along the trunk, and the elm purple night beetle is prevented from climbing the tree and harming the leaves. At the same time, on the inner side of the protective cover, bitter bean stem and leaf powder is applied to the double-sided adhesive tape in the protective cover. The bitter bean stem and leaf have a special smell. The principle of plant allelopathy is utilized to achieve the purpose of driving away the elm purple night beetle, and the elm purple night beetle is prevented from staying near the trunk, or crawling to the outside through the inner side of the protective cover, so as to achieve the dual effect of blocking the crawling path of the elm purple night beetle.

The invention discloses an early reflection injection method of a surface DirAC. The method comprises the following steps: performing time-frequency analysis on an FOA signal to obtain a DirAC arrival direction and diffusivity psi (f, t), and receiving a path set comprising a direction rk, a time delay tauk and a gain gk; and constructing a direction coding impulse response corresponding to the rk in an FOA / DirAC domain, projecting according to an angular difference weight ((1 + cos delta theta) / 2) n (f, t), and executing energy normalization on each path. And constructing a frame-level injection budget rho (f, t) based on the psi (f, t) and the intensity, constraining the injection energy, and scheduling between path-level / mixing / merging modes. According to the method, the direction selectivity and the external allelopathy are improved while the energy and physical consistency is maintained.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural green prevention and control, in particular to a gradient prevention and control system for corn diseases and insect pests based on Chenopodium amansii-Artemisia desertorum synergetic allelopathy. Through a pi-pi conjugate synergetic mechanism (the synergetic index is larger than or equal to 1.83) of Chenopodium amansii alkaloid and Artemisia desertorum flavone, the inhibition activity IC50 of corn borer acetylcholin esterase is reduced to 9.3 mu M from 28 mu M of a single allelopathic substance, and the inhibition activity IC50 of corn borer acetylcholin esterase is reduced to 9.3 mu M; four layers of sustained-release granules (the lasting period is longer than or equal to 60 days and is prolonged by 300% compared with that of a conventional biopesticide) and Beidou intelligent application (the CV value is smaller than or equal to 8.2%) are combined, the corn borer control effect is 95.3%, the stem boring rate is only 4.7%, and zero chemical pesticide input is achieved in the whole process; meanwhile, soil residues can be avoided through the full-degradable corncob carrier (degradation for 182 + / -5 days) and the polylactic acid outer layer, the diversity of soil fungi after application is improved by 28.4%, the survival rate of earthworms is 100%, the technical contradiction between high prevention effect and high pollution and long-term effect and eco-friendliness is solved, and the requirements of green agriculture are met.

Disclosed in the present invention is an effect of flavonoid glycoside in the resistance of rice to weeds. Provided in the present invention is the use of isoorientin in any one of the following: inhibiting the growth of weeds; regulating the allelopathy of plants; and regulating the resistance of plants to weeds. The results of the present invention show that isoorientin can regulate the allelopathy of plants and can be used for inhibiting the growth of weeds. The present invention is of great significance for developing an environment-friendly green pesticide, and provides theoretical guidance for controlling weeds in rice fields.

[Problem] To provide an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning which, after roasting, has excellent allelopathy and shape retention in the mouth, and has an excellent rich taste after roasting. [Solution] The present invention is characterized by containing an enzyme-treated egg yolk, a disaccharide or less saccharide, an acidulant, a thickener, and an edible fat and oil, the content of the disaccharide or less saccharide being 10% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning, and the content of the thickener being 10% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning. The content of the disaccharide or less saccharides is 14.0 parts by mass or more per 1 part by mass of the sour agent, the thickener contains a cold-water-swellable tamarind polysaccharide gum, and the content of the cold-water-swellable tamarind polysaccharide gum is 0.05-1.2% by mass (inclusive) relative to the total amount of the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning. The content of the edible oil or fat is more than 40% by mass relative to the total amount of the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological prevention and control of pests, and discloses an ecological regulation and control method for honeysuckle aphids, which is used for preventing and controlling autumn return aphids of the honeysuckle aphids based on an ecological planting system, and comprises the following steps: intercepting and driving the return aphids migrated from umbelliferae plants to honeysuckle plants in autumn; therefore, the interference on the honeysuckle aphids is realized, and the honeysuckle aphids are prevented from falling on the honeysuckle plants and mating and oviposition. According to the method, the ecological barrier plants are utilized to form an interception effect on autumn return aphids of honeysuckle aphids in space, the potential allelopathy of the aphid repelling plants is utilized to form a repelling effect on honeysuckle return aphid populations, and return landing and mating and oviposition of the honeysuckle return aphids in a honeysuckle planting area are limited. According to the ecological regulation and control method for the honeysuckle aphids, the ecological environment of the honeysuckle planting area is changed fundamentally, and the aphids in the next spring are effectively prevented and controlled by stopping falling and spawning of the returned aphids in autumn of the current year on the honeysuckle plants.

The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms, and relates to a ginseng earthy yellow soil-source bacterium and application thereof, the microbiological classification name of the ginseng earthy yellow soil-source bacterium is Flavissolibacillus, the ginseng earthy yellow soil-source bacterium is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on July 24, 2025, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.35360. The ginseng earthy yellow soil-source bacterium has the advantages that the ginseng earthy yellow soil-source bacterium can be used for preparing the ginseng earthy yellow soil-source bacterium; the invention provides a ginseng earthy yellow soil-source bacterium capable of inhibiting or relieving allelopathy caused by buckwheat planting and promoting agricultural production and application of the ginseng earthy yellow soil-source bacterium.

The application discloses a method for regulating the germination and growth of platycodon grandiflorum by allelopathy between medicinal materials and application thereof, and uses water extraction of traditional Chinese medicinal materials to carry out allelopathy treatment on platycodon grandiflorum seeds to regulate the germination and growth of the platycodon grandiflorum, wherein the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are any one of radix cyathulae, radix saposhnikoviae and radix adnati; the water extraction of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is any one of water extraction of radix cyathulae, water extraction of radix saposhnikoviae and water extraction of radix adnati; the concentration of the water extraction of radix cyathulae is 10-20 mg / ml; the concentration of the water extraction of radix saposhnikoviae is 10-30 mg / ml; and the concentration of the water extraction of radix adnati is 20-30 mg / ml; the application takes radix adnati, radix cyathulae and radix saposhnikoviae as research objects, studies the allelopathy of the water extraction of the three kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the germination and seedling growth of the platycodon grandiflorum, and selects the most suitable traditional Chinese medicinal material for intercropping with the platycodon grandiflorum and a treatment method before intercropping, thereby laying a foundation for the selection of the platycodon grandiflorum and other intercropped medicinal materials in the future.

The invention provides a simulation method and system for separation and extraction of effective components of plant allelopathy. The method comprises the following steps: determining concentration distribution of various effective components in plant allelochemicals in each simulation stage; determining a dynamic dependency relationship among the separation condition parameters according to the concentration distribution of each effective component in each simulation stage and the separation efficiency coefficient in each simulation stage; performing constraint analysis on the separation state of each effective component between the adjacent simulation stages to obtain the constraint control quantity of each effective component in the separation state of the adjacent simulation stages; determining the simulation fitness of the concentration distribution of each effective component in each simulation stage through the dynamic dependency relationship and the constraint control quantity of the separation state of each adjacent simulation stage; and carrying out dynamic simulation on the extraction purity of various effective components based on all simulation fitness. By adopting the scheme of the invention, the extraction purity of the effective components can be dynamically simulated under the influence condition of the non-uniform diffusion effect.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of plant growth and development, provides application of slash pine rhizosphere soil water extract in growth and development of turpinia acuminata, analyzes the growth and development process of the turpinia acuminata regulated and controlled by slash pine based on allelopathy, and particularly comprises the following steps: irrigating the turpinia acuminata with the slash pine rhizosphere soil water extract, so as to improve the growth and development of the turpinia acuminata. The seed germination and seedling process can be regulated and controlled, so that a new thought can be provided for increasing the yield of the turpinia arguta.