The invention belongs to the technical field of
environmental protection, and particularly relates to a
plateau lake polluted water ecological restoration and
aquatic ecosystem restoration method. According to the technology, an aluminum salt passivator and a submerged
plant restoration technology are combined, bottom mud in-situ
passivation is carried out in a polluted area, bottom mud
pollutant release is controlled, the
nutrient salt content of an overlying
water body is rapidly reduced, meanwhile, the transparency of the
water body is improved, and beneficial conditions are provided for submerged
plant restoration. Then submerged plants are planted in a matched mode, the ecological
system of the submerged plants is recovered, the transparency and
oxygen content of the
water body are further improved, hydrodynamic disturbance is reduced, and the
sediment resuspension effect is reduced. In addition, the submerged plants can also absorb
nutrient substances in the water body and the bottom mud, release of the
nutrient substances from the bottom mud to the water covering body is greatly reduced, and
algae growth is inhibited through the allelochemicity effect. After submerged plants die in winter, the passivator can still play a role, and the nutrient
salt content of the water body is controlled to be kept at a low level. The passivator and the submerged plants have a synergistic effect to restore the polluted water body, so that a healthy and stable
aquatic ecosystem is formed.