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66results about How to "Solve the problem of pesticide residues" patented technology

Paddy rice producing production technology for removing pesticide residue

The invention provides a paddy rice producing production technology for removing pesticide residue, and relates to the technical field of the processing and the producing of food, wherein the production technology comprises the following steps of: cleaning paddy, separating hull grains from hulled materials, removing the pesticide residue by means of coarseness humidifying, milling rice, removing the pesticide residue in a polishing way, and removing the pesticide residue by ultrasonic wave. The paddy rice producing production technology for removing the pesticide residue provided by the invention combines with the production of paddy rice producing, mainly aims at solving the problem that the paddy contains the pesticide residue, is scientific in technological process design, reasonable in technical method, and low in production cost, effectively and reliably removes the pesticide residue, can subsidiarily kill the toadstool in the paddy, can produce the paddy clearly, guarantees the quality safety of paddy-processed products, is free from secondary pollution of rice products in the process of processing and producing, can not change the original quality, nutrition and special flavor of the paddy, is particularly suitable for preparing the products which are higher in nutrition value and economic value such as germ-remaining rice, the clean rice and the like besides the common rice, and is further good for reducing the pesticide residue of byproducts prepared by comprehensive utilization.
Owner:DANYANG JIAHE RICE

Rapid tissue culture method for lycium ruthenicum murr

The invention discloses a rapid tissue culture method for lycium ruthenicum murr, belonging to the technical field of plant tissue culture. The rapid tissue culture method comprises the following steps: explants sterilization, induction culture, rooting culture, subculture, acclimatization and transplantation. According to the rapid tissue culture method, the rooting culture can be carried out during the subculture, so that the tissue culture is high, the operation is simple and convenient, the period is short, and complete plants can be rapidly acquired; the tissue culture process is not influenced by environmental factors.
Owner:四川天府贝瑞生态农业有限公司

Planting method for combined circular agriculture

The invention discloses a planting method for combine circular agriculture, which comprises the following steps of planting evergreen first high-bar trees and / or undershrub around cultivated fields of cash crop to form a sand storm protection zone for the cash crop; planting second high-bar trees at the periphery of the wind storm protection zone to form a hedgerow zone of the cash crop; and planting first insect pest prevention plants between the wind storm protection zone and the hedgerow zone to form a first insect pest prevention zone. The method provides appropriate growth environment for the cash crop by planting various trees and undershrub plants to respectively form the wind storm protection zone, the first insect pest prevention zone and the hedgerow zone, thereby preventing the cash crop from being damaged by sand and insect pests, reducing using amount of pesticide and improving quality of agricultural products.
Owner:HUANGSHAN DUOWEI BIOLOGICAL GRP

Brevibacillus brevis BBC-3 and application thereof as well as preparation method of microbial inoculum of brevibacillus brevis

The invention relates to an antagonistic bacterium for preventing the fungal diseases of broccoli as well as a preparation method and the application of a microbial preparation of the antagonistic bacterium, and belongs to the field of biological prevention and treatment of crop diseases. The invention provides a strain of brevibacillus brevis BBC-3 with the collection number CGMCC No. 9622, a production method of a microbial preparation containing the brevibacillus brevis, and also the application of the brevibacillus brevis BBC-3 or the microbial preparation in preventing and treating the fungal diseases of the broccoli. The brevibacillus brevis BBC-3 with the collection number CGMCC No. 9622 is obtained by virtue of preliminary screening and secondary screening, wherein a plate opposing test is performed for the preliminary screening and a liquid fermentation liquid is adopted for the secondary screening; the brevibacillus brevis BBC-3 is capable of effectively preventing and treating a plurality of fungal diseases of the broccoli, such as gray mold, downy mildew, stalk break, black rot and black spot, and has the prevention and treatment efficiency of above 70%; in addition, the brevibacillus brevis BBC-3 is good in environmental safety and has excellent development application prospect.
Owner:BIOLOGY INST OF HEBEI ACAD OF SCI

Pymetrozine-resistant isaria javanica and application thereof

The invention discloses a pymetrozine-resistant isaria javanica IJNL-N8 strain and application thereof. The strain is preserved in CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) on November 22, 2017, and the collection number is CCTCC NO:M 2017709. According to the invention, the isaria javanica IJNL-N8 strain with high pathogenicity to rice planthopper is obtained by screening, and by virtue oflong-term infection biology and indoor biological assay, results show that the strain has a very high insecticidal effect on rice planthopper. The isaria javanica IJNL-N8 strain is a biological control fungus, serves as a living biological insecticide, has bran-new action mechanisms different from existing chemical insecticides, does not pollute the environment, has no residue, can solve the problems of drug resistance and pesticide residue in prevention and treatment processes of rice planthopper, meets the requirements for production of organic food, and has excellent application potentialin biological prevention and treatment of rice pests.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Cultivation method of hotbed chives

InactiveCN105265153AImprove yield and qualitySolve the problem of disease control and pesticide residueBiocideAgriculture tools and machinesPlant diseaseProtected cultivation
The invention discloses a cultivation method of hotbed chives. The method includes the following steps of: 1, soil conditioner preparation; 2, special pesticide preparation; 3, seed selection and seed treatment; 4, seedling cultivation; 5, large field planting management; 6, protected cultivation; and 7, and harvest. With the cultivation method of hotbed chives of the method adopted, the planting procedures of the hotbed chives can be standardized, and the yield and quality of the output of the hotbed chives can be improved, and problems of disease prevention and control and pesticide residue in the planting process of the hotbed chives can be solved. The cultivation method of hotbed chives is suitable for being popularized in and applied to large-scale vegetable plantations.
Owner:和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司

Method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos

The invention discloses a method for pest and disease damage integrated control of pomelos. Pest and disease damage is controlled according to occurrence periods of the pest and disease damage all year round, and control periods comprise an overwintering to spring control period, a summer pest outburst control period, an autumn shoot growth pest control period and a fruiting control period. According to the method, pesticides are utilized scientifically, and the problem that the pomelos have much pesticide residue and are low in yield and poor in quality is solved; the pomelos are sleeved with bags to be protected, the pest and disease damage is effectively controlled, and the yield and quality of the pomelos are improved; the pest and disease damage occurrence periods are mastered, the effect of natural control factors are brought into full play, necessary control measurements can be coordinated and applied according to circumferences, and excellent efficient high-yield pomelos can be produced well.
Owner:NANNING CITY LIANGQING DISTRICT NAMA TOWN CHANGSHENG POLLUTION FREE VEGETABLES FARM SPECIALIZED COOP

New method for preventing and controlling fruit mulberry sclerotiniose without causing pesticide residue

ActiveCN104871882AReduce manufacturing costThorough prevention and treatment effectHorticulture methodsPlant protectionDiseaseIncurable diseases
The invention provides a new method for preventing and controlling fruit mulberry sclerotiniose without causing pesticide residue. According to different phonological areas of fruit mulberry planting areas or changes of small climate such as temperature and humidity and surrounding disease source environments, in combination with comprehensive situations such as the lowest winter temperature in the previous year, specific forms of fruit mulberry blooming stages are artificially divided into three stages, so as to thoroughly prevent and control the incurable disease, i.e., the fruit mulberry sclerotiniose by using the existing bactericides in a certain time span at a specific blooming stage without using special pesticide and guarantee that mature mulberry fruits are free of pesticide residue. The new method has a very great application value.
Owner:屈恩勤

Chinese herb control agent for crop powdery mildew and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a Chinese herb control agent for crop powdery mildew and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological pesticide. The Chinese herb control agent for crop powdery mildew comprises Baijiu, sheath of sugarcane, sweet wormwood, tea seed cake, lycoris radiata herb, cannabis sativa leaves, Japanese banana, garlic, mint leaves, cassiabarktree branchlets, longhairy antenoron herb, heartleaf houttuynia, spanishneedles, litsea cubeba, radix bupleuri, purple perilla, common lophatherum herb and pelargonium graveolens. The finished product is obtained by the steps of weighing, mixed grinding, first cooking, second cooking, quality inspection and packaging and the like. The control agent takes Chinese herbs as main raw materials, has the efficacy of bacteriostasis and sterilization and is good in dispersibility, even in dissolution and fast in absorption, crops suffering from powdery mildew recover in three days after being applied with the control agent and are high recovery rate in one week after agent application, pests and diseases can be prevented effectively, the problem of pesticide residue of agricultural products is solved, and yield increase of crops can be realized.
Owner:广西素安生物科技有限公司

Pasture seed pelletizing matrix

The invention provides a pasture seed pelletizing matrix comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of talcum powder, 10-20 parts of vermiculite powder, 2-5 parts of peat, 15-25 parts of bentonite, 5-10 parts of urea formaldehyde, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 parts of humic acid and 2-5 parts of high water absorption resin. Pasture seed pellets prepared by using the pelletizing matrix can be used for effectively improving the germination rate of pasture seeds and enhancing the water-retaining property of the pasture seeds.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Green tea processing technology

The invention discloses a green tea processing technology in the technical field of tea processing. The technology comprises the steps as follows: step 1, picking: step 2, treatment of pesticides: a cleaning barrel comprises a barrel body and a barrel lid, the barrel lid is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is connected with a motor for driving the stirring shaft torotate, the stirring shaft is hollow inside and communicates with multiple stirring blades, multiple air outlet channels are formed in the stirring blades and communicates with the stirring shaft, titanium dioxide layers are smeared on the stirring blades, ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel lid, tea leaves picked in the step 1 are placed in the barrel body, clear wateris added to cover the tea leaves, the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the ultraviolet lamps are turned on, ozone is introduced into the stirring shaft, and the tea leaves are cleaned in thecleaning barrel for 20-30 min, then, fished out and cleaned with clear water; step 3, withering; step 4, fixation; step 5, rolling; and step 6, drying. The organophosphorus pesticide residues can bereduced with the technology.
Owner:FENGGANG XIUGU TEA CO LTD

Integreted tech., or treating yellow ginger processing and waste water

An integrated process for preparing the products from yam and treating its sewage includes such steps as physical separation to obtain cellulose and starch paste, liquefying and saccharifying the starch paste to obtain sugar dreg, fermenting and acidolyzing to obtain saponin, transferring sugar liquid to obtain glocose, using the hydrolyzed sewage to prepare Bacillus thuringienis insecticide, and treating sewage.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Drought enduring planting method of potato in high altitude areas

PendingCN110352820AMaintain weak acidityPorousRoot crop cultivationSodium chlorateSulfur
The invention discloses a drought enduring planting method of potato in high altitude areas, comprising the steps of (1) selecting and treating a planting land, to be specific, subsoiling the land, scattering biochar, rice bran, sulfur and sodium chlorate solution into the land, ditching for moisture organization, and scattering farm manure mixture, brown sugar water and soil to the moisture surface; (2) covering with film, to be specific, covering the moisture surface with black film; (3) treating seed tubers, to be specific, soaking the seed tubers in a tuber soaking solution, and soaking the seed tubers for planting; (4) planting, to be specific, planting the seed tubers in mid-late March; (4) providing field management, to be specific, topdressing with a seedling improving fertilizer once when potato seedlings are neat, topdressing with a growth fertilizer twice to three times in the vigorous growth stage; (5) removing the film; and (6) carrying out harvesting. Suited land planting, reasonable dense planting and scientific fertilization and management are carried out on potato according to the climate of high altitude areas; therefore, the yield per mu can be increased by 20-30%, rotation time of potato planting land is extended, popularization of potato for planting in high altitude areas can be accelerated, and land utilization rate is increased.
Owner:云南广汇种植有限公司

Planting method for golden sprout

The invention discloses a planting method for golden sprout. The planting method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) land selection; (2) tillage; (3) transplantation; (4) sunburn prevention; (5) water and fertilizer management; (6) prevention and treatment of insect pests: a, treating insects by using insects; b, treating the insects by using living organism metabolites such as insect hormone; and c, killing the insects by using insect-attracting boards; and (7) biological weed prevention: a, row coverage; and b, treating weeds by using weeds. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, by careful management and on the basis of technologies such as biological insect prevention and biological weeding, golden sprout tea leaves which are high in yield, good in quality and good in condition and do not have pesticide residues are produced, so that market needs are met, and production and income are increased for farmers.
Owner:DAOZHEN AUTONOMOUS COUNTY QINGZHEN AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD

Pyrethroid insecticide hydrolytic enzyme genes

The invention provides a hydrolase gene of pyrethroid pesticide, which belongs to the field of application environment microbiology. The invention provides the hydrolase gene of the pyrethroid pesticide and pyrethoid hydrolase protein derived by the hydrolase gene. The whole length of the gene is 843bp, the content of G and C is 66.55 percent and 280 amino acids are coded. An engineering strain constructed by the gene can express pyethroid hydrolase with high efficiency, and the produced enzyme preparation can be used for removing pyrethroid residual of soil, vegetables, tea leaves, fruits, Chinese herbal medicines, tobacco and the like, and degrading pyrethroid pesticide residual in deep processing of agricultural products, thereby improving product quality and increasing added value. The hydrolase gene can be further used for constructing transgene crops to completely solve the problem of pesticide residual in plant, and producing nuisanceless green agricultural products; meanwhile, the hydrolase gene can be used for restoring water body and other environments polluted by the pyrethroid.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Manufacturing method of dry fruit powder of medlar

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of dry fruit powder of medlar. The method comprises the steps of cleaning fresh medlar fruits with clear water, then rinsing and draining, then putting in a ClO2 solution so as to be soaked, flushing, draining, putting in a sodium percarbonate solution so as to be soaked, then flushing with purified water and removing pedicel, flushing with normal saline, then rinsing with purified water and then draining, pre-freezing dry medlar fruits after draining, performing vacuum freeze drying, performing vacuum drying, grinding into powder, and packaging to enter a warehouse. The method has the advantages of simplicity in operation and short production cycle, and the obtained dry powder has the advantages of good color and high nutrition.
Owner:青海三江雪生物科技集团有限公司

Method for indoor industrialized production of pleurotus tuber-regium

The invention relates to a method for indoor industrialized production of pleurotus tuber-regium. The method mainly comprises the following processes: solid culture medium preparation, cultural bag making, sterilization, inoculation, and cultivation management, wherein the cultivation management process is divided into two stages: stage I, cultivating to produce pleurotus tuber regium's sclerotium; stage II, activating pleurotus tuber regium's sclerotium to sprout by raising the temperature and the humidity after the pleurotus tuber regium's sclerotium is essentially mature, when the sprouting ratio is great than or equal to 70%, reducing the temperature and the humidity to control the growth rate of pleurotus tuber-regium, so as to ensure the quality of pleurotus tuber-regium. According to the method for indoor industrialized production of pleurotus tuber-regium, provided by the invention, the indoor industrialized and large-scale production of pleurotus tuber-regium is realized, and the problems existing in the conventional pleurotus tuber-regium cultivation technology that the production period is long, the yield is low and the quality is unstable are solved.
Owner:揭阳市国康科技实业有限公司

Method for processing konjak seeds

The invention discloses a method for processing konjak seeds. The method comprises the following steps: S1, konjak seed selection, including selecting undamaged konjak seeds and grading and piling the undamaged konjak seeds according to the weight; S2, dormancy treatment, including storing the graded konjak seeds in a refrigeration environment for dormancy treatment; S3, medication, including treating the konjak seeds subjected to dormancy treatment in the step 2 first with a weak acid substance and then with a weak base substance; and S4, pregermination, in which in 15-25 days before the konjak seeds are planted, the temperature and humidity of the storage environment is gradually increased, and the konjak seeds subjected to medication in the step 3 undergo pregermination. Compared with unprocessed konjak seeds, the processed konjak seeds have the yield per single plant and per mu increased by 17-20% in the same condition, and are reduced in plant diseases and insect pests and in pesticide usage and management. The crop rotation time of the land where konjak is planted is prolonged, and therefore the method has great significance.
Owner:怒江滇鑫科技有限责任公司

Preparation method for microencapsulated biopesticide

The invention discloses a preparation method for microencapsulated biopesticide, and belongs to the technical field of pesticide preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: first, freezing and inactivating yellow mealworms into powder; performing ultrasonic extraction, and respectively collecting a filtrate and a filter residue; distilling the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain pheromone-containing yellow mealworm extracting oil; sterilizing the filter residue, performing inoculation with bacillus thuringiensis for fermentation, and then, purifying and separating primarily treated fermenting solution which is obtained by filtering through an isoelectric precipitation method to obtain parasporal crystals; taking the parasporal crystals and the yellow mealworm extracting oil as a core material, and taking chitosan and soybean protein isolate as wall materials, performing shearing and emulsifying treatment, and performing spray-drying to obtain the microencapsulated biopesticide. Through a synergistic effect of the parasporal crystals with a broad-spectrum preventing and controlling effect and the yellow mealworm oil containing insect pheromones, the microencapsulated biopesticide prepared with the preparation method is coated with chitosan having the broad-spectrum antibacterial property, so that the pesticidal effect action time can be effectively prolonged; the storage stability is high; the microencapsulated biopesticide is convenient to transport and store for a long time; diseases and insect pests of plants can be effectively prevented and controlled.
Owner:汪逸凡

Prevention method for bighead atractylodes rhizome soil-borne disease

The invention relates to a prevention method for a bighead atractylodes rhizome soil-borne disease. According to the prevention method, symbiotic plants, namely chrysanthemum indicum, are adopted to prevent the bighead atractylodes rhizome soil-borne disease. The transplantation mode is one or any one combination of more than two kinds of intercropping, interplanting and crop rotation. An ecological planting method is adopted, bighead atractylodes rhizome and the chrysanthemum indicum are mixed and planted, planned crop rotation and intercropping are carried out, allelopathy of plants is used for preventing the bighead atractylodes rhizome soil-borne disease, the problem of pesticide residue due to the fact that pesticides are applied for insect and disease prevention when bighead atractylodes rhizome is produced is solved, morbidity of southern blight and root rot of bighead atractylodes rhizome is effectively reduced in production, green and safe production effects are achieved, and meanwhile, a new way is opened up for comprehensive utilization of chrysanthemum indicum.
Owner:ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Plant essential oil microemulsion preparation capable of preventing and controlling neochoengastia gallinarm disease and preparation method of plant essential oil microemulsion preparation

The invention discloses a plant essential oil microemulsion preparation capable of preventing and controlling a neochoengastia gallinarm disease. The plant essential oil microemulsion preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight of 2-20 parts of thymol, 1-5 parts of eugenol, 1-5 parts of methyl eugenol, 2-10 parts of carvacrol, 1-20 parts of cinnamaldehyde, 0.1-1.0 part of sanguinarine, 0.1-1.0 part of chelerythrine, 5-20 parts of an emulsifying agent, 0.01-0.3 part of an antioxidant, 1-10 parts of a solvent and 0.05-0.5 part of a preservative. According to the plant essential oil microemulsion preparation disclosed by the invention, according to the characteristics of various plant essential oil, the optimal compounding ratio in accordance with the chicken neochoengastia gallinarm disease is screened out, and the microemulsion preparation is prepared. The microemulsion preparation is compounded from various plant essential oil, has good antibacterial effects, andis safe, green, high-efficiency, free from toxic and side effects, free from drug resistance, free from residues and free from incompatibility of drugs in prescription.
Owner:FOSHAN STANDARD BIO TECH

Cultivating method of green high-zinc rice

InactiveCN108651193AAvoid Pesticide Residue ProblemsGuaranteed outputClimate change adaptationWatering devicesSowingRice grain
The invention discloses a cultivating method of green high-zinc rice. The method includes the following steps that a rice variety which has the plant height being larger than or equal to 150 cm in themature period and the plant height reaching up to 60 cm or above before jointing, is resistant to lodging, and has rice stem joints capable of forming water roots is selected, sowing and rice seedling raising are carried out, and rice seedlings are obtained; the rice seedlings are transplanted into a field, with the condition that plant newly-growing interior leaves are not submerged as the standard, whole-process deep water irrigation cultivation is carried out, no pesticide is applied in the cultivating process till the mature period, and the green high-zinc rice is harvested. The rice variety suitable for deep water planting is adopted, cultivation is carried out in a whole-process deep water irrigation mode, by means of the method, under the condition that the pesticide is not applied, rice plant diseases and pests, especially diseases caused by rice blast and lepidoptera pests are effectively controlled, the problem of pesticide residues is avoided, the content of zinc in rice grains is remarkably increased while the yield can be guaranteed, and then the green high-zinc nutritional rice is obtained.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Green cultivation method for organic hotbed chives

The invention discloses a green cultivation method for organic hotbed chives. The method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting seeds and raising seedlings; 2) preparing soil and performing fertilization: applying a special organic fertilizer prepared by performing fermentation by using waste asparagus stems as a raw material; 3) performing transplanting and performing field planting; 4), performing water and fertilizer management, wherein top dressing is performed by selecting a slow-release water-soluble fertilizer suitable for growth of the hotbed chives; 5), building a shed frame forcultivation, enabling a black film to cover around the shed frame, and enabling a double-layer black nylon cloth with a microporous structure to cover the upper surface of an arched frame of a shed roof, so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding light and preserving heat; and 6), performing harvesting. The cultivation method provided by the invention is suitable for cultivating and planting the hotbed chives in a low-temperature environment, has simple operation, is ecological and environmentally friendly, adopts a ventilating and lightproof shed-building technology, ensures a non-lighting growth environment of the hotbed chives, increases permeability of the environment, improves the yield and quality of the hotbed chives, enhances disease resistance of the hotbed chives, solves the problems of disease prevention and control and pesticide residues in the planting process of the hotbed chives, and is suitable for a large-scale vegetable plantation for promotion and application.
Owner:弥勒市四园农林发展有限公司

Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Herba Sarcandrae

The present invention relates to a cultivation method of Chinese herbs, and especially relates to an organic plantation method of Guangxi Yao nationality classic medicine Herba Sarcandrae. The organic plantation method comprises the steps of seedling selection, soil preparation, fertilizer application and field management; the seedling selection comprises the steps of selecting robust seedlings cultivated by the Chinese patent 'tissue culture rapid propagation method of Herba Sarcandrae medicine seedlings', and loading the seedlings into substrate soil prepared by mixture of peat soil and river sand with the weight ratio of 1:1 for preparation; and the soil preparation and fertilizer application comprise the steps of selecting a piece of field good in drainage, appropriately fertilizing compost in the field before cultivation, dosage of the compost being 1000-1500 kilograms per mu, then cultivating the field by utilization of a hydraulic deep rotary tillage ridge smashing machine, and finally ditching and planting the prepared seedlings. The Herba Sarcandrae obtained by the organic plantation method is prevented from being polluted by pesticide, hormone and chemical medicines, and is natural, safe and reliable, and quality of the Herba Sarcandrae is a notch above that of normally planted Herba Sarcandrae, thereby largely increasing economic benefit.
Owner:金秀瑶族自治县瑶医医院

Bradtsua idiruogaga trapping and killing agent, preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a bradtsua idiruogaga trapping and killing agent, a preparation method and an application thereof. The trapping and killing agent includes a trapping agent and a killing agent. The bradtsua idiruogaga trapping and killing agent is simple in preparation method, employs easy-to-obtain raw materials, has stable performance and is convenient to use. Compared with chemical prevention and treatment on the bradtsua idiruogaga in the prior art, the trapping and killing agent, through addition of trace amount of the trapping agent, can effectively control damage from the bradtsua idiruogaga and reduces use time and amount of pesticide, thereby effectively solving the problems of resistance, pesticide residue and environment pollution due to chemical prevention and treatment. The trapping and killing agent can trap and kill adult worms of the bradtsua idiruogaga high-effectively, has a long lasting time, can directly kill the adult worms or deprive normal oviposition capability of the adult worms, thereby greatly reduces the population number of the bradtsua idiruogaga. The trapping and killing agent provides reliable substance guarantee for green prevention and control on leek.
Owner:BEIJING PLANT PROTECTION STATION +1

Pyrethroid insecticide hydrolytic enzyme genes

The invention provides a hydrolase gene of pyrethroid pesticide, which belongs to the field of application environment microbiology. The invention provides the hydrolase gene of the pyrethroid pesticide and pyrethoid hydrolase protein derived by the hydrolase gene. The whole length of the gene is 843bp, the content of G and C is 66.55 percent and 280 amino acids are coded. An engineering strain constructed by the gene can express pyethroid hydrolase with high efficiency, and the produced enzyme preparation can be used for removing pyrethroid residual of soil, vegetables, tea leaves, fruits, Chinese herbal medicines, tobacco and the like, and degrading pyrethroid pesticide residual in deep processing of agricultural products, thereby improving product quality and increasing added value. The hydrolase gene can be further used for constructing transgene crops to completely solve the problem of pesticide residual in plant, and producing nuisanceless green agricultural products; meanwhile,the hydrolase gene can be used for restoring water body and other environments polluted by the pyrethroid.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Induced strain (IJUV-6) of isaria javanica and dinotefuran compounded pesticide and applications thereof

The invention discloses an induced strain (IJUV-6) of isaria javanica and dinotefuran compounded pesticide and applications thereof. The invention at first provides an induced strain (IJUV-6) of isaria javanica and dinotefuran compounded pesticide and applications thereof. The compounded pesticide comprises an induced strain (IJUV-6) of isaria javanica and dinotefuran. The induced strain (IJUV-6)of isaria javanica is well compatible with dinotefuran. Dinotefuran does not influence the germination and growth of mycelia of the induced strain (IJUV-6). Low dosage dinotefuran and the induced strain (IJUV-6) are compounded to generate a synergistic effect, the control effect on rice plant-hoppers and rice leaf-hoppers is prominently enhanced, the using amount of dinotefuran is reduced, and thedrug resistance of rice plant-hoppers and rice leaf-hoppers is weakened. Moreover, the compounded pesticide has a stable control effect on rice plant-hoppers and rice leaf-hoppers under the conditions of strong UV rays and high temperature. The pesticide is pollution-free and no residue is generated. The pesticide has a wide application prospect in the control of rice plant-hoppers and rice leaf-hoppers.
Owner:韶关市华实现代农业创新研究院 +1

Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Herba Piperis Tonkinensis

The present invention discloses an organic plantation method of Yao medicine Herba Piperis Tonkinensis, and is characterized in that the organic plantation method comprises the steps of soil preparation, seedling cultivation, field planting, training and pruning, nutrient and water management, field management and pest control; and fertilizer and pest control technologies such as biological organic bacteria fertilizer, organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, innocuous plant insect resist agent and innocuous bactericide and the like are utilized during the plantation process. The Herba Piperis Tonkinensis obtained by the organic plantation method is prevented from being polluted by pesticide, hormone and chemical medicines, and is natural, safe and reliable, thereby facilitating environmental protection and sustainable development of Chinese herbs planting industry. The pesticide residue problem during the Herba Piperis Tonkinensis plantation can be effectively solved, and competitiveness of the Herba Piperis Tonkinensis in the market can be improved.
Owner:金秀瑶族自治县瑶医医院

Compound microbial bactericide for controlling mulberry sclerotiose and application of bactericide

The invention discloses a compound microbial bactericide for controlling mulberry sclerotiose and an application of the bactericide. The bactericide is prepared from a mixture of trichoderma harzianumand difenoconazole in the mass ratio being 100:(2-15). Further, the bactericide is prepared from 8%-75% of a main agent and 25%-92% of an auxiliary agent in percentage by mass; the main agent is themixture of trichoderma harzianum and difenoconazole and the auxiliary agent is a stabilizer, an auxiliary and filler. The compound microbial bactericide for controlling the mulberry sclerotiose has the significant synergistic effect, the incidence of the mulberry sclerotiose can be decreased to 4.6% after use, the control effect is as high as 91%, and the control effect is significantly superior to that of simple preparation; the dosage of chemical agents is reduced and the problem of pesticide residues in mulberries is solved. The compound bactericide has good fast-acting and lasting properties, can be absorbed after being applied 2 h and can significantly increase the yield of mulberries.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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