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552results about How to "Bactericidal" patented technology

Organosilicon type marine antifouling paint binder and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses organosilicon type marine antifouling paint binder. The structure of the paint binder is shown in the formula (1), wherein the paint binder is an organosilicon-polyurethane compound with bactericide side chain and R represents CH2CH3. The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps: 1) using chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane and dimethyldimethoxysilicane to react and obtain chloropropyl-containing polysiloxane; 2) using chloropropyl-containing polysiloxane, tertiary amine and hydroxyl-containing tertiary amine to perform reflux reaction and generate polysiloxane with quaternary ammonium salt and hydroxyl; and 3) mixing isocyanate, butyltin dilaurate and polysiloxane with quaternary ammonium salt and hydroxyl with solvent, adding gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to extend the chain and obtain prepolymer with the crosslinked group -Si(OCH2CH3), and using the prepolymer to perform crosslinking and condensation in the air and obtain the finished product. The organosilicon type binder has low surface energy performance and very good hydrophobicity; and the molecular chain has environmentally-friendly bactericide, thus the binder has very good bactericidal effect and marine antifouling effect.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Natural anti-staling agent suitable for storage and fresh keeping of mangos and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a natural anti-staling agent suitable for the storage and the fresh keeping of mangos and a preparation method thereof. The natural anti-staling agent consists of eugenol or clove oil, methyl jasmonate, CaCL2, a solvent, water and a surfactant, wherein the mass volume ratio of the eugenol or the clove oil to the methyl jasmonate to the CaCL2 to the solvent to the surfactant to the water is 5-20:0.5-2.0:0.5-2.0:10-30:0.1-0.4:70-230. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving the methyl jasmonate in an organic solvent at the room temperature or in a water bath between 25 and 35 DEG C to prepare a methyl jasmonate solution; adding a proper quantity of the eugenol or the clove oil into the methyl jasmonate solution, and stirring and mixing the mixture evenly; then adding the CaCL2 into a small amount of the water until the CaCL2 is dissolved completely; adding the surfactant into water to prepare an emulsion of which the volume ratio is 0.5 to 1.0 percent; and finally, adding the emulsion into the methyl jasmonate solution added with the eugenol or the clove oil and into the CaCL2 solution to 100 percent, and mixing the two solutions to obtain the natural anti-staling agent. The natural anti-staling agent has the functions of fresh keeping and sterilization at the same time, and the mangos treated by the natural anti-staling agent has obviously relieved diseases, and the product appearance and the quality are obviously improved.
Owner:SOUTH SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

Chinese mugwort leaf pipe cigarette and manufacture method thereof

The invention discloses a Chinese mugwort leaf pipe cigarette and a manufacture method thereof. A cigarette body (1) is in a hollow cylinder shape formed by pressing purely natural Chinese herbal medicine plant powder, and a hollow pipeline (2) is arranged in the cigarette body. The cigarette body comprises the following components: Chinese mugwort leaves, rhizoma atractylodis, ginseng, edible adhesive and natural edible essence. The manufacture method comprises the following steps of: fine selecting and weighing a medicament; pulverizing the rhizoma atractylodis and the ginseng into powder of 80-100 meshes to uniformly mix with the Chinese mugwort leaves which is pulverized into 70-90 meshes according to the proportion; adding the edible adhesive and the natural edible essence; then adding water till the mixture is clustered; placing the mixture into a die; pressing, molding and then taking out to dry in the air or dry at 35-45 DEG C. The common tobacco is replaced by Chinese herbal medicine, and the cigarette body is made into the hollow cylinder shape to improve the air inflow during suction; by utilizing a traditional Chinese medicine treating principle and smelling and sucking a human body, the absorption of the human body is more direct; a plant in the cigarette can fully play a medicament effect during burning, and the aims of inflammation elimination, sterilization, prevention and treatment of diseases and smoking quitting are achieved.
Owner:天威英利

Integrated submersible photoelectromagnetism river and lake water purifying method and device thereof

The invention relates to an integrated submersible photoelectromagnetism river and lake water purifying method and a device thereof. In the method, a sewage inhalation device, a gas-water mixer and a purifier which are successively connected are arranged at the bottom of a stream, a lake, an artificial lake, a fountain or a scenery fish pond. A water outlet of the purifier is arranged at a position near the water surface of the river and lake water; sewage water to be purified is inhaled by the sewage water inhalation device and is sprawled into the gas-water mixer in a jet flow way and at high speed after being magnetized strongly by a magnetizer; the sewage water in a gas mixing chamber of the gas-water mixer is forced to be mixed with ozone in the gas mixing chamber to compose a gas-liquid mixed flow; the mixed fluid is injected into the purifier; the high speed jet is utilized to involve and inhale sewage water near a water inlet of the purifier into the purifier; a photoelectric combined catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out on the sewage water mixed with the ozone in the purifier; then, outlet water forms a level circulating water flow on the periphery of the water outlet of the purifier to realize gradient exchange purification of the whole river and lake water. The integrated submersible photoelectromagnetism river and lake water purifying method and the device thereof have the advantages of less land occupation, little investment and operating cost and good purifying effect.
Owner:深圳市政水环境技术有限公司

Plant and animal-derived green environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides and discloses a plant and animal-derived green environment-friendly pesticide and a preparation method thereof. The green environment-friendly pesticide is composed of wild plants, edible crops and animal bile, wherein the wild plants comprise Datura stramonium, castor seed and herba hydrocotylis wilfordi, the edible crops comprise king capsicum, garlic, Sichuan pepper and berberine, and the animal bile is fish bile, chicken bile or pig bile. The preparation method comprises the following steps: washing, crushing and squeezing the wild plants, carrying out chemical examination and extraction of alkaloid and screening out moisture impurities; washing and juicing or soaking the edible crops; washing an animal gallbladder and broking the animal gallbladder to obtain bile; and carrying out mixing and uniform stirring to obtain the pesticide. The pesticide prepared in the invention has bactericidal and anti-decay effects and the advantages of reasonable preparation, a cheap price, convenience in usage, capacity of being both sprayed and poured, no residual poison, no pollution, greenness and environment-friendliness and is applicable to poisoning of a variety of insects on a variety of plants like wheat, corn, cotton, fruit trees, vegetable, fruit and flowers and trees.
Owner:LUOYANG CLOUDS NET TECH

Method for drying fresh wolfberry fruits

The invention relates to a method for drying fresh wolfberry fruits. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a material: picking fresh wolfberry fruits without pest and disease damage or mildew as a raw material; (2) cleaning: cleaning the picked fresh wolfberry fruits by using clean water, and then randomly sampling and measuring the initial water content of the fresh wolfberry fruits by a conventional method; (3) pricking: pricking the fresh wolfberry fruits obtained in the step (2) by using a needle or laser; (4) drying: uniformly spreading the pricked fresh wolfberry fruits on a turntable of a microwave vacuum drying box, performing vacuum drying, and performing forced air drying till constant weight to obtain dried wolfberry fruits; (5) measuring the dried water content: randomly sampling and measuring the water content of the dried wolfberry fruits by the conventional method, wherein if the water content is less than or equal to 13 percent, the dried wolfberry fruits are qualified; and (6) obtaining a finished product: grading and packing the qualified dried wolfberry fruits according to the quality requirements by adopting the conventional methods, and thus obtaining the finished product. The method is quick in drying, remarkable in effect and strong in operability, and easily realizes industrialized continuous production of wolfberry drying.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF SCI NORTHWEST HIGHLAND BIOLOGY INST

Belgium blackberry soil acidity biological improver and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a Belgium blackberry soil acidity biological improver and a preparation method thereof. The Belgium blackberry soil acidity biological improver is prepared by using the following raw materials, by weight, 30-40 parts of cassava residue, 20-30 parts of plant straw, 15-20 parts of a tea seed cake, 10-15 parts of vegetable leftover, 5-10 parts of soybean curb residue, 20-30 parts of modified zeolite, 5-8 parts of rice husk charcoal, 12-16 parts of sodium silicate, 14-18 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-10 parts of carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 15-25 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 parts of boric acid and 8-12 parts of a pyroligneous liquor. The soil improver can adjust the pH value of soil, increases organic matters in the soil, promote the microbial activities of the soil and enhance the fertilizer water penetration of the soil, has the soil improvement, water retention and drought resistance effects, has a strong bactericidal activity, and can sterilize and disinfect the soil, inhibit the growth and reproduction of harmful microbes, reduce the occurrence of soil-borne diseases and insect pests, enhance the disease resistance capability of crops, improve the blackberry output and improve the quality.
Owner:安徽和美蓝莓生物科技有限公司

Preserving agent for litchi and preparation method of the preserving agent for litchi

The invention provides a preserving agent for litchi and a preparation method of the preserving agent for litchi and relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit preservation. The preserving agent comprises the following raw materials in percentages by weight: 0.5-1.2% of traditional Chinese medicine extract solution, 0.2-0.5% of sucrose ester, 0.3-0.5% of sodium chloride, 0.5-0.8% of konjak glucomannan, 0.2-0.3% of nanometer TiO2 and water accounting for all the rest percentages; the traditional Chinese medicine extract solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3-6 parts of pseudolaricis, 3-6 parts of radix gentianae, 2-5 parts of aloes, 2-5 parts of Chinese honey locusts and 2-5 parts of ulmus macrocarpa hance. The Chinese herbal medicines are used as raw materials of the preserving agent; the Chinese herbal medicines are used as antimicrobial substances, the konjak glucomannan is used as film-forming substance, the sucrose ester is used as emulsifier, the sodium chloride is used for sterilizing and color-protecting and the nanometer material is used as excipient, so that the preserving agent for litchi is obtained. The preserving agent for litchi is capable of preventing litchi from browning and rotting, so that commodity rate of the litchi is raised.
Owner:周建卿

Electrolysis system for preparing hypochlorous acid water

The invention relates to an electrolysis system for preparing hypochlorous acid water. The electrolysis system comprises an electrolysis bath, a tap water supply pipeline, a hypochlorous acid water discharge pipeline and a hydrochloric acid supply pipeline, wherein the electrolysis bath is divided into an internal groove for accommodating hydrochloric acid electrolyte and an external groove for tap water to flow through; an electrolytic strip is arranged in the internal groove; an electrolyte intake hole is formed at the lower end of the internal groove; a chlorine exhaust port communicated with the external groove is formed at the upper end of the internal groove; a water inlet hole for the tap water to flow in is formed on the lower side of the external groove; a water outlet hole for the hypochlorous acid water to flow out is formed on the upper side of the external groove; one end of the tap water supply pipeline is connected with a water inlet pipe, while the other end is connected with the water inlet hole; one end of the hydrochloric acid supply pipeline is connected with a hydrochloric acid container, while the other end is connected with the electrolyte intake hole; and one end of the hypochlorous acid water discharge pipeline is connected with the water outlet hole, while the other end is connected with a hypochlorous acid water container or is used directly. The electrolysis system has a simple structure and can effectively improve the generation rate of the hypochlorous acid water; and the produced hypochlorous acid water has sterilization, disinfection and environmental protection effects.
Owner:官有文 +2

Method for preventing and controlling tissue culture seedling pollution

The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling tissue culture seedling pollution by mercuric chloride. In the method for preventing and controlling tissue culture seedling pollution, the pollution of a polluted tissue culture seedling can be eliminated by a plurality of transfer periods, wherein each transfer period comprise the following two steps: (1) adding mercuric chloride into a culture medium of the tissue culture seedling; and (2) transferring the polluted tissue culture seedling on the culture medium containing the mercuric chloride. The mercuric chloride adopted by the invention is spectrum fungicide, has the effects of inhibition and sterilization on the polluted tissue culture seedling culture medium, has less dosage, can be directly added into the culture medium, carries out high pressure sterilization along with the culture medium and does not reduce the sterilizing effect; the pollution rate is reduced below 5 percent, the production cost can be effectively reduced, and economic benefits are improved; and as for some tissue culture seedlings rushing for a growing season, when the seedlings for production are polluted, the invention can eliminate the pollution, supplement the seedling dosage and reduce loss. In addition, the used culture medium carries out chemical processing so as to prevent pollution and be beneficial to environmental protection.
Owner:SHANDONG YANTAI AGRI SCHOOL
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