The present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition of a sleep helping and nerves calming medicine-filled pillow, which belongs to the field of bed health care products. The composition comprises the following materials in weight portion: 20 to 30 portions of ginseng, 20 to 30 portions of angelica, 20 to 30 portions of caulis polygoni multiflori, 15 to 25 portions of grassleaved sweetflag rhizome, 20 to 30 portions of uncaria, 25 to 35 portions of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 20 to 40 portions of albizzia julibrissin, 30 to 40 portions of spina date seed, 30 to 40 portions of semen biotae shelled, 20 to 30 portions of licorice, 25 to 35 portions of senega, 20 to 30 portions of safflower, 30 to 40 portions of mulberry leaves, 30 to 40 portions of Gynostemma pentaphylla, 20 to 40 portions of lily and 20 to 30 portions of poria cum radix pini. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the sleep helping and nerves calming medicine-filled pillow has no toxic side effects on a human body, completely adopts pure natural products as materials, enhances the vigor of the human body in sleeping state, nourishes heart and blood, calms nerves, relaxes veins, and improves immunity. Particularly, the composition is suitable for the symptoms such as sleeplessness, dreaminess, short sleep, vexation, forgettery, hardness to fall asleep, and the like.