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104results about How to "Meet the needs of growth and development" patented technology

Ecologically agricultural cultured soil as well as preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN103951515AHigh retention rateDecomposition consumption is smallHorticultureFertilizer mixturesSlagEcological farming
The invention discloses ecologically agricultural cultured soil as well as a preparation method and an application method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A, uniformly mixing organic raw materials and mineral fertilizer raw materials, and adding beneficial bacteria to ferment to obtain a functional multielement ecological fertilizer; B, culturing edible bacteria on a large scale or breeding medium- and small-sized livestock in a fermenting bed on a large scale in a composite heliogreenhouse in a soil wall-crown structure to obtain a byproduct as an ecological organic matrix; C, taking loose coal ash, slags, decomposed coal or gangue with pores as a mineral matrix; D, using common field surface soil; and E, compounding the functional multielement ecological fertilizer, the ecological organic matrix, the mineral matrix and the soil to prepare the ecologically agricultural cultured soil. According to the invention, the multifunctional multielement ecological fertilizer and the ecological organic matrix are produced with high quality and efficiency on a large scale throughout the year dependent on abundant planting and breeding of agriculture and forestry as well as biomass byproduct resources, so that the modern ecologically agricultural cultured soil is built.
Owner:靳玉环

Cotton trace irrigation, water and fertilizer integrated efficient cultivation method in arid desert areas

The invention discloses a cotton trace irrigation, water and fertilizer integrated efficient cultivation method in arid desert areas. The method sequentially includes the steps of land selection, arrangement of a trace irrigation system, soil preparation, seed selection, seed processing, film mulching and sowing, field water and fertilizer regulation, disease and insect pest prevention, chemical regulation, and harvesting at proper time. The method is characterized in that the core of the technology is that cotton film mulching and sowing and underground trace irrigation, water and fertilizer integration make roots of cotton in a moisture and nutrient absorbing state all the time in the growth period; meanwhile, surface evaporation is reduced, water and fertilizer resources can be reasonably and efficiently utilized, and field management comprises irrigation, topdressing, disease and insect pest prevention and the like. By the adoption of the trace irrigation, water and fertilizer integrated efficient cultivation method, water and fertilizer management is carried out on underground root layers, surface evaporation is reduced, the nutrient loss is reduced, and the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency is greatly improved; compared with the prior art, the water utilization rate can be increased by 30-40%, the ecological environment is protected, the cotton yield is effectively increased, and the effects of high yield and high efficiency are achieved.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI +2

Potato spray culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses potato spray culture nutrient solution and a preparation method thereof. The potato spray culture nutrient solution comprises mother solution A, mother solution B, mother solution C, mother solution D and mother solution E. The mother solution A comprises the following raw materials in weight volume ratio: 30 to 40 g / L of potassium nitrate, 20 to 30 g / L of monopotassium phosphate, 4.0 to 5.0 g / L of ferrisodium ethylenediamine tetracetate trihydrate, 3.0 to 4.0 g / L of sodium ethylenediamine tetracetate dehydrate, and the balance of water. The mother solution B comprises the following raw materials in weight volume ratio: 45 to 55 g / L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, and the balance of water. The mother solution C comprises the following raw materials in weight volume ratio: 0.8 to 0.9 g / L of potassium iodide, 6.0 to 7.0 g / L of boric acid, 22 to 23 g / L of manganese sulfate tetrahydrate, 8.0 to 9.0 g / L of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2 to 0.3 g / L of sodium molybdate dehydrate, 0.025 to 0.03 g / L of cobalt chloride hexahydrate, 0.02 to 0.03 g / L of copper sulfate pentahydrate, and the balance of water. The mother solution D comprises the following raw materials in weight volume ratio: 100 to 200 g / L of urea, and the balance of water. The mother solution E comprises the following raw materials in weight volume ratio: 100 to 200 g / L of monopotassium phosphate, and the balance of water.
Owner:庞淑敏

Cultivation medium and artificial cultivation method for portulaca pilosa

The invention discloses a cultivation medium for portulaca pilosa. The cultivation medium is prepared from the following components including culture soil, nutrient solution and disinfection and sterilization powder. The invention also discloses an artificial cultivation method for the portulaca pilosa. The artificial cultivation method comprises the following steps: with tender stems of the portulaca pilosa as a propagation material, pruning, inserting the pruned tender stems into the cultivation medium, and spraying a certain amount of water every day with water drops dropping from leaf surfaces for suitability, thus avoiding the leaf surfaces from evaporating and wilting until rooting; and by virtue of cultivation and management for 3-4 weeks, enabling the tender stems to root and grow to become new plants. The cultivation medium and the artificial cultivation method have the advantages that the cultivation medium fully meets the needs of growth and development of the portulaca pilosa; with the adoption of the artificial cultivation method, survival rate reaches up to 98 percent, a root system of the portulaca pilosa is developed, operation is simple and is easy to grasp, and the artificial cultivation method is feasible in spring, summer and autumn and is beneficial to popularization.
Owner:GUANGDONG DONGLEE ENVIRONMENT CO LTD

Functional composite coated controlled-release fertilizer with polyolefin wax as priming coat and production method of functional composite coated controlled-release fertilizer

The invention discloses a functional composite coated controlled-release fertilizer with a polyolefin wax as a priming coat. The functional composite coated controlled-release fertilizer comprises fertilizer granules and a coating material, wherein the coating material is sprayed to the surfaces of fertilizer granules; the coating material is composed of a polyolefin wax coating, a starch-based polyurethane layer and an epoxy resin layer which are sequentially sprayed to the surfaces of the fertilizer granules; biological stimulin is sprayed between the polyolefin wax coating and the starch-based polyurethane layer or between the starch-based polyurethane layer and the epoxy resin layer. By adopting the functional composite coated controlled-release fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the technical difficulties that a conventional international controlled-release fertilizer is single in function, high in cost and hard to popularize, the controlled-release effect of the fertilizer can be seriously affected by extrusion abrasion in the transportation process, soil pollution can be caused by harmful dyes, sustainable development is hard to achieve as the fertilizer depends on petrochemicals, and excessive residual macromolecule membranes are resulted and are slow to degrade, can be solved, moreover, the problems that the biological stimulin is liable to deactivation when beingin direct contact with soil and fertilizers, release paces of nutrients and stimulin are hard to regulate and control, and the like, can be solved.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Soil testing and formulated fertilization county expert consultation system

The invention discloses a soil testing and formulated fertilization county expert consultation system. The system comprises a farmer operation-oriented touch screen system and a background management PC system, wherein the touch screen system uses a touch screen computer as a carrier; the PC system is electrically connected with the touch screen system and performs timely update and management on data of the touch screen system; the touch screen system comprises a resident identification card login interface, a geographic information system technology and a fertilization suggestion card printing exit; and the touch screen system comprises the geographic information system technology and a decision model, supports data query of GPS information, performs grading evaluation on a condition of abundance or deficiency of soil nutrients according to characteristics of different regions, crops and soils, and provides decisions for users. According to the system, the touch screen is used as the running carrier, so that an interface is tidy and attractive, the operation is simple, the decision data is accurate, the problems of relatively low technological and cultural qualities of farmers, difficulty in applying a soil testing and formulated fertilization technology, and the like are solved, and the purposes of thinking what the farmers think, meeting the needs of the farmers and developing agriculture by science and technology are achieved.
Owner:剑川县农田建设办公室

Fertilizer for wine grape

The invention provides a fertilizer for a wine grape, and belongs to the field of the fertilizers. The fertilizer for the wine grape comprises a germination period fertilizer, a blossom flowering and fruit bearing period fertilizer, a fruit swelling period fertilizer, a mature period fertilizer and a nutrition storing period fertilizer, wherein in parts by weight, the germination period fertilizer comprises 5-6 parts of nitrogen, 1.5-2.5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide and 3-4 parts of potassium oxide, the blossom flowering and fruit bearing period fertilizer comprises 1-2 parts of nitrogen, 1-1.5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide and 1-2 parts of potassium oxide, the fruit swelling period fertilizer comprises 4-4.5 parts of nitrogen, 6-6.5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide and 5-5.5 parts of potassium oxide, the mature period fertilizer comprises 4-5 parts of nitrogen, 2-3 parts of phosphorus pentoxide and 6-7 parts of potassium oxide, and the nutrition storing period fertilizer comprises 3-4 parts of nitrogen, 1-3 parts of phosphorus pentoxide and 5-6 parts of potassium oxide. The fertilizer for the wine grape achieves the effect that the grape in different growth periods can be fertilized correspondingly, and the growth and the yield of the grape can be promoted and increased obviously.
Owner:HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.

Liquid microorganism fertilizer for preventing and controlling fungal disease of cucumber and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a liquid microorganism fertilizer for preventing and controlling fungal disease of cucumber and a preparation method thereof. The liquid microorganism fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 100 parts of streptomyces microflavus fermenting liquid, 60 to 80 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 to 40 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 to 1 part of borax, 0.5 to 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 to 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.001 to 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, 0.001 to 0.007 part of copper sulfate, and 0.001 to 0.005 part of ammonium molybdate. The preparation method comprises the following steps of performing ultrasonic-assisted enzymolysis to prepare an algae extracting liquid; preparing the prepared algae extracting liquid into a fermenting culture medium; under the certain conditions, culturing streptomyces microflavus; finally, compounding with the fermenting liquid and medium and trace elements, so as to prepare the liquid microorganism fertilizer. The liquid microorganism fertilizer has the advantages that the formula is scientific and reasonable, the complete and rich nutrients are contained, the growth and development requirements of the cucumber are met, the disease-resistant property of the cucumber is effectively improved, the fungal disease is prevented and controlled, the quality of the cucumber is improved, the output of the cucumber is increased, the safety in eating is improved, and the significant meaning is realized for promoting the development of green agriculture and production of green products.
Owner:FOSHAN SANSHUI JIAXIN AGRI TECH RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP

Bio-fertilizer with water retention function and processing technology thereof

The invention discloses a bio-fertilizer with water retention function and a processing technology thereof. The bio-fertilizer comprises the following components: an organic fertilizer, microbial fermentation broth, a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, medium and trace elements, an organic chelating agent and macromolecular water absorption and water retention resin. The processing technology includes: preparing the macromolecular water absorption and water retention resin; preparing the organic fertilizer; mixing all the above raw materials evenly to obtain a dispersion liquid; and spraying the dispersion liquid on an adsorbent, stirring the substances evenly and performing natural air drying, thus obtaining the bio-fertilizer with water retention function. Accordingto the bio-fertilizer, beneficial microorganisms are wrapped in the network of the macromolecular water absorption and water retention resin, and the loose and porous adsorbent is embedded among the network of the macromolecular water absorption and water retention resin to enlarge the access channels of beneficial microorganisms, water and the like, thus creating an appropriate living environmentfor beneficial microorganisms. The experimental result shows that the bio-fertilizer is more beneficial to the growth and development of crops.
Owner:赵鑫飚
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