Ecologically agricultural cultured soil as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of ecological agriculture and ecological soil, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of long processing time, large consumption of organic matter, and high equipment investment, and achieve small decomposition consumption, uniform fermentation, and saving The effect of tumbling

CN103951515AActive Publication Date: 2014-07-30靳玉环
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2014-07-30

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Abstract

The invention discloses ecologically agricultural cultured soil as well as a preparation method and an application method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A, uniformly mixing organic raw materials and mineral fertilizer raw materials, and adding beneficial bacteria to ferment to obtain a functional multielement ecological fertilizer; B, culturing edible bacteria on a large scale or breeding medium- and small-sized livestock in a fermenting bed on a large scale in a composite heliogreenhouse in a soil wall-crown structure to obtain a byproduct as an ecological organic matrix; C, taking loose coal ash, slags, decomposed coal or gangue with pores as a mineral matrix; D, using common field surface soil; and E, compounding the functional multielement ecological fertilizer, the ecological organic matrix, the mineral matrix and the soil to prepare the ecologically agricultural cultured soil. According to the invention, the multifunctional multielement ecological fertilizer and the ecological organic matrix are produced with high quality and efficiency on a large scale throughout the year dependent on abundant planting and breeding of agriculture and forestry as well as biomass byproduct resources, so that the modern ecologically agricultural cultured soil is built.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of modern ecological agriculture, in particular to a basic, common and platform-based ecological soil comprehensive cultivation technology constructed under the guidance of the concept of modern ecological agriculture. Background technique

[0002] Greenhouse soilless cultivation has risen in my country in recent years, and soilless cultivation is also called "substrate cultivation" or "organic substrate cultivation", such as the "organic ecological soilless cultivation technology" developed by researcher Jiang Weijie of the Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and others (" New Technology of Vegetable Soilless Cultivation" edited by Jiang Weijie et al., June 2006, published by Jindun Publishing House), "Soilless Cultivation Technology of Solar Greenhouse Vegetable Organic Substrate Type" developed by Professor Yu Xianchang of Shandong Agricultural University ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1, the preparation of ecological agriculture cultivation soil

[0044] A kind of ecological agricultural cultivation soil, which is prepared according to the following method:

[0045] A, get organic fertilizer raw material and mineral fertilizer raw material and mix and prepare organic-mineral compound fertilizer, described organic fertilizer raw material is the abundant planting and raising of agricultural area and adds 30 weight parts of biomass by-products, and described mineral fertilizer raw material comprises phosphate rock powder, potassium Mineral powder and medical stone powder, wherein 1 part by weight of phosphate rock powder, 1 part by weight of potassium mineral powder, and 1 part by weight of medical stone powder; Molecular water-retaining agent, the addition amount is 0.1-0.3% of the total weight of the multi-functional multi-functional ecological fertilizer; before adding the water-retaining conditioner, soak it in 1:200 times of water, so th...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Embodiment 2, be applicable to the ecological agriculture cultivation soil that vegetables seedlings are used

[0051] The ecological agricultural cultivation soil suitable for growing vegetable seedlings includes: multifunctional multivariate ecological fertilizer 15-20, ecological organic substrate 40-50, mineral substrate 30-40, soil 0; wherein multifunctional multivariate ecological The contents of fertilizer phosphate rock powder, potassium mineral powder and medical stone powder are all 0.

Embodiment 3

[0052] Embodiment 3, be applicable to the ecological agricultural cultivation soil that sprout vegetable cultivation is used

[0053] The ecological agricultural cultivation soil suitable for the cultivation of sprouts comprises: 15-20 multifunctional multifunctional ecological fertilizer, 40-55 ecological organic substrate, 30-40 mineral substrate, and 0 soil in parts by weight; The contents of the multivariate ecological fertilizer phosphate rock powder, potassium mineral powder and medical stone powder are all 0.