The invention relates to the technical field of
stichopus japonicus culture, and discloses a multi-stage
filtration and purification method and device for ecological culture of
stichopus japonicus, and the method comprises the following steps: establishing two water purification channels, namely a rapid purification channel and a deep purification channel; collecting
water body data of the culture pond, determining a hierarchical control strategy according to the
water body data, and performing differential extraction on upper-layer water and lower-layer water; and purifying the
water body according to the hierarchical control strategy, and enabling the
purified water body to flow back to the culture pond. By establishing an up-and-down layered
water pumping structure and a double-path purification
system and combining intelligent layered judgment, double-path flow regulation and a synchronous maintenance mechanism, layered recognition, graded purification and
dynamic balance control of multi-source
pollution of the
stichopus japonicus culture water are achieved, the bottom layer
pollution removal capacity and the upper layer
water circulation efficiency are improved, and the
water quality of the stichopus japonicus culture water is improved. Long-term stable operation of the
system is guaranteed, the
water quality environment is effectively improved, and the breeding
survival rate and ecological benefits are improved.