Intelligent control system for fish culture
By designing an intelligent control system for fish farming, using sensors and cameras to identify fish information, and combining single-chip microcomputer components and pump modules, a personalized farming solution is provided, which solves the problem of traditional fish farming relying on manual management and achieves environmental stability and equipment adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423034729.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fish farming methods rely on manual management and lack scientific basis, resulting in an unstable growth environment. Products on the market are difficult to provide personalized farming solutions, and existing smart fish tank equipment is not compatible with existing fish tanks, resulting in waste.
An intelligent fish farming control system was designed, which includes ultrasonic sensors, cameras, single-chip microcomputer components, oxygen pumps, water pumps and voice modules. It can provide personalized farming plans by identifying fish species, number and size, and is adaptable to various types of fish tanks to achieve automated control.
It achieves the stability of the fish growth environment and personalized breeding plans, reduces equipment waste, and improves breeding efficiency and user experience.
Smart Images
Figure CN223377640U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model discloses an intelligent control system for fish farming, belonging to the technical field of ecological farming. Background Art
[0002] Traditional fish farming methods often rely on manual management and lack scientific basis, which leads to an unstable growth environment for fish and affects the breeding effect. It is difficult for products on the market to propose personalized breeding plans for different fish. This design can identify the species and length of fish, or through the user inputting information on the mini program side, and then calculate the reasonable oxygenation time and frequency, temperature, etc. The mini program side also directly and clearly provides users with breeding conditions and breeding plans, and provides real-time alarm push functions to inform users more promptly. At the same time, for users with multiple fish tanks, all devices can be bound on one mini program side. The fish tank and control part of the smart fish tank on the market are generally sold as a set, which will undoubtedly cause waste for users who already have fish tanks at home. This design can realize scientific and automated fish farming functions, and is suitable for a variety of fish tank models, with simple and convenient installation. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the existing fish farming and to provide an intelligent control system for fish farming.
[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0005] A fish farming intelligent control system includes a device box, which includes a device shell and a cover that are interlocked. A sensor is provided in the middle of the outer side of the cover, and a clamping structure is provided on the cover on the same side of the sensor. A single-chip microcomputer component, a battery component, a voice module, an oxygen pump, a water pump and a relay are respectively provided in the device shell.
[0006] Preferably, the sensor includes two ultrasonic sensors arranged in the middle of the outer side of the cover body, and a K230 camera and an ESP32 camera are arranged on the cover body below the two ultrasonic sensors.
[0007] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a telescopic guide rail whose main slide rail is horizontally and symmetrically fixed on the outside of the cover body, and the telescopic parts of the two telescopic guide rails are respectively connected to the inner sides of two L-shaped adapter clamps. A stepper motor is provided on the inner side of the cover body at the lower part of the sensor, and the main shaft of the stepper motor passes through the cover body and is provided with a driving gear. A driven gear that cooperates with the driving gear is rotatably provided on the outside of the cover body, and the inner sides of the two L-shaped adapter clamps are respectively provided with clamping racks that cooperate with the upper and lower sides of the driven gear.
[0008] Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer component includes a single-chip microcomputer PCB board arranged on the top of the single-chip microcomputer component bracket, and a liquid crystal control screen electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer PCB board is arranged on the top of the device housing corresponding to the single-chip microcomputer PCB board.
[0009] Preferably, the battery assembly includes a battery arranged on a battery assembly bracket, a battery power display screen electrically connected to the battery is provided on the top of the device shell, the voice module is arranged at the bottom of the single-chip computer assembly bracket, and the oxygen pump, water pump and relay are respectively arranged on the bottom bracket.
[0010] Preferably, the battery is electrically connected to a switch provided on the side of the device housing, the switch is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer PCB board, the battery power display screen, the relay, the oxygen pump, the voice module and the water pump respectively, the single-chip microcomputer PCB board is electrically connected to the stepping motor, the relay, the LCD control screen, the voice module, the two ultrasonic sensors, the K230 camera and the ESP32 camera respectively, and the relay is electrically connected to the oxygen pump and the water pump respectively.
[0011] The present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the existing ones:
[0012] The utility model discloses an intelligent control system for fish farming. A single-chip PCB board controls an ultrasonic camera and a K230 camera to identify fish species, number, and size. The ESP32 camera provides monitoring images to a WeChat applet. The voice module can control the opening and closing of an oxygen pump or a water pump, and control a stepper motor to clamp fish tanks of different models. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is an isometric view of an intelligent control system for fish farming according to the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial isometric view of an intelligent control system for fish farming according to the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial isometric view of an intelligent control system for fish farming according to the present invention.
[0016] Among them, 100-device box, 200-clamping structure, 300-single-chip microcomputer component, 400-sensor, 500-battery component, 600-voice module, 700-oxygen pump, 800-water pump, 900-relay, 101-device housing, 102-cover, 201-telescopic guide rail, 202-stepping motor, 203-L-shaped adapter splint, 204-clamping rack, 205-driving gear, 206-driven gear, 301-LCD control screen, 302-single-chip microcomputer PCB board, 401-ultrasonic sensor, 402-K230 camera, 403-ESP32 camera, 501-battery power display, 502-battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following is based on the attached Figure 1-3 The utility model is further described as follows:
[0018] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] like Figure 1As shown, the first embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent fish farming control system based on the existing technology, including a device housing 100, which includes a device housing 101 and a cover 102 that interlock with each other. A sensor 400 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the cover 102. A clamping structure 200 is installed on the cover 102 on the same side as the sensor 400. The device housing 101 is respectively installed with a single-chip microcomputer component 300, a battery component 500, a voice module 600, an oxygen pump 700, a water pump 800, and a relay 900. The specific structure of each of the above components and the interconnection relationship between them will be described in detail below.
[0022] The sensor 400 includes two ultrasonic sensors 401 installed in the middle of the outer side of the cover body 102. A K230 camera 402 and an ESP32 camera 403 are installed on the cover body 102 below the two ultrasonic sensors 401. The ultrasonic camera 401 and the K230 camera 402 cooperate to identify the type, number and size of fish, and provide WeChat applet monitoring pictures through the ESP32 camera 403.
[0023] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the clamping structure 200 includes a telescopic guide rail 201 whose main slide rail is horizontally and symmetrically fixed on the outside of the cover body 102. The telescopic parts of the two telescopic guide rails 201 are respectively connected to the inner sides of two L-shaped adapter clamps 203. A stepper motor 202 is installed on the inner side of the cover body 102 at the lower part of the sensor 400. The main shaft of the stepper motor 202 passes through the part of the cover body 102 and is sleeved with a driving gear 205. A driven gear 206 that cooperates with the driving gear 205 is rotatably installed on the outside of the cover body 102, and a clamping rack 204 that cooperates with the upper and lower sides of the driven gear 206 is respectively installed on the inner sides of the two L-shaped adapter clamps.
[0024] The microcontroller assembly 300 includes a microcontroller PCB 302 mounted on top of the microcontroller assembly bracket 103. A liquid crystal control screen 301, electrically connected to the microcontroller PCB 302, is mounted on top of the device housing 101. The battery assembly 500 includes a battery 502 mounted on the battery assembly bracket 104. A battery level display 501, electrically connected to the battery 502, is mounted on top of the device housing 101. The voice module 600 is mounted on the bottom of the microcontroller assembly bracket 103. The oxygen pump 700, water pump 800, and relay 900 are each mounted on the bottom bracket 105.
[0025] The above-mentioned battery 502 is electrically connected to the switch 503 installed on the side of the device housing 101. The switch 503 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer PCB board 302, the battery power display screen 501, the relay 900, the oxygen pump 700, the voice module 600 and the water pump 800 respectively. The single-chip microcomputer PCB board 302 is electrically connected to the stepper motor 202, the relay 900, the LCD control screen 301, the voice module 600, the two ultrasonic sensors 401, the K230 camera 402 and the ESP32 camera 403 respectively. The relay 900 is electrically connected to the oxygen pump 700 and the water pump 800 respectively.
[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and exemplary embodiments. They can be applied to a variety of fields suitable for the present invention. Further modifications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fish farming intelligent control system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device box (100), wherein the device box (100) comprises a device shell (101) and a cover (102) that are interlocked, a sensor (400) is provided in the middle of the outer side of the cover (102), a clamping structure (200) is provided on the cover (102) on the same side as the sensor (400), and a single-chip microcomputer component (300), a battery component (500), a voice module (600), an oxygen pump (700), a water pump (800) and a relay (900) are respectively provided in the device shell (101).
2. The intelligent control system for fish farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor (400) includes two ultrasonic sensors (401) arranged in the middle of the outer side of the cover (102), and a K230 camera (402) and an ESP32 camera (403) are arranged on the cover (102) below the two ultrasonic sensors (401).
3. The intelligent control system for fish farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping structure (200) includes a telescopic guide rail (201) whose main slide rail is horizontally symmetrically fixed on the outside of the cover body (102); the telescopic components of the two telescopic guide rails (201) are respectively connected to the inner sides of two L-shaped adapter clamps (203); a stepper motor (202) is provided on the inner side of the cover body (102) below the sensor (400); a main shaft of the stepper motor (202) passes through the cover body (102) and is sleeved with a driving gear (205); a driven gear (206) that cooperates with the driving gear (205) is rotatably provided on the outer side of the cover body (102); and a clamping rack (204) that cooperates with the upper and lower sides of the driven gear (206) is respectively provided on the inner sides of the two L-shaped adapter clamps.
4. The intelligent control system for fish farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The single-chip computer component (300) comprises a single-chip computer PCB board (302) arranged on the top of a single-chip computer component bracket (103); a liquid crystal control screen (301) electrically connected to the single-chip computer PCB board (302) is arranged on the top of a device housing (101) corresponding to the single-chip computer PCB board (302).
5. The intelligent control system for fish farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The battery assembly (500) includes a battery (502) arranged on a battery assembly bracket (104); a battery power display screen (501) electrically connected to the battery (502) is arranged on the top of the device housing (101); the voice module (600) is arranged on the bottom of the single-chip computer assembly bracket (103); and the oxygen pump (700), water pump (800) and relay (900) are respectively arranged on the bottom bracket (105).
6. The intelligent control system for fish farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The battery (502) is electrically connected to a switch (503) provided on a side of the device housing (101); the switch (503) is electrically connected to the single-chip computer PCB board (302), the battery power display screen (501), the relay (900), the oxygen pump (700), the voice module (600) and the water pump (800) respectively; the single-chip computer PCB board (302) is electrically connected to the stepping motor (202), the relay (900), the liquid crystal control screen (301), the voice module (600), two ultrasonic sensors (401), the K230 camera (402) and the ESP32 camera (403) respectively; and the relay (900) is electrically connected to the oxygen pump (700) and the water pump (800) respectively.