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192 results about "Natural degradation" patented technology

Recovery processing process for fracturing return liquid

The invention relates to a process for reclaiming and treating fracturing backflow fluid. The process comprises the following steps: a, feeding the fracturing backflow fluid into a dirty oil reclaiming pool, and reclaiming dirty oil; b, after natural degradation, adding gel breaker active polyaluminium chloride into sewage, and pumping the sewage into an electric flocculator; c, further breaking gel and emulsion in the sewage through the electric flocculator; and d, after electric flocculation treatment, feeding water purifying agent nano-scale clay and flocculating agent polyaluminium chloride into the sewage, adding coagulant aid polyacrylamide after the sewage is pumped by the pump, feeding the sewage into a suspended silt filter and then conveying the sewage into an oilfield sewage treatment station to be treated and recycled. The process for treating the fracturing backflow fluid has the advantages of low cost, safe production and stable treating effect, and is not limited by environmental conditions.
Owner:DAQING OILFIELD CO LTD +1

Flowerpot made of plant fibres and its manufacture method

A flowerpot is made up by the plant fibres chosen from straw, stalk, husk, reed, grass, bamboo and wood and urea-formaldehyde adhesive through proportioning, pulverizing, mixing, wetting and die pressing. Its advantages are better water and air permeability and natural degradation of pot body by itself to supplement organic fertilizer.
Owner:苏建兴

Preparation of film coating of PLA biodegradable materials and its setup

A manufacturing method of coating film PLA biodegradable material and its setup using PLA biodegradable granule through drying machine to process water content before heating granule to molten on one hand and entering lamination head on the other hand through conveyer and squeezing out a thin film, then pushes lamination machine to fixed location and position lamination head between two rollers, than through lateral cylinder to control its displacement so that lamination head locates at center of two rollers, same time control rolling machine so that lamination point ascends to proper distance from outlet; while paper web or thin wood paper board surface heating through heater and enlarging pores, then using surface treatment so that pores are further enlarged to facilitate PLA thin film easy to coat film for providing fast lamination and increase yield and producing all kinds of paper containers and achieve natural degradation.
Owner:HOME ROUND PAPER

Process for producing biological degradable water jetting medical non-woven material

The invention discloses a processing technique of a biodegradable medical spun-laced non-woven material, comprising the steps that: in an environment of 25 to 35 DEG C of temperature and 75 percent of moisture, the material is weighted and fed, then is opened in through a fiber opeinin machine to come into a cotton blending box to be blended; one half of the blended material is groomed by a carding machine and enters a cross lapping machine to be lapped and enters a drawing machine to form a cross lapping fiber net, and the other half of the materials is groomed by an on-line carding machine and forms a confused fiber net, and then the two halves are overlapped into a net. The netted materials are sprayed and reinforced by a plurality of times through a squirt of a spun lace head in a spun lace machine, then dried by a drying machine, and checked for stains and finally coiled by a coiler, and the whole technique is completed. The products of the technique have the advantages of strong moisture absorption, soft hand feel, excellent wearing comfort and bacteria repellancy and natural degradation.
Owner:ZHEJIANG HEZHONG NONWOVEN

Special-shaped flattened rayon spinning technique

The invention discloses a spinning technique used for producing viscose artificial fiber of deformed and flat monofilament in the spinning field. The procedures of spinning technique comprises the processes of gel-supplying, metering, filtrating, spinning, solidification bath, drafting, deacidification, strand silk forming; in the process of drafting, strand silk is directly drafted from a nozzle to a drafting roll assembly which comprises at least two couples of drafting rolls with different diameters; linear speed difference of the drafting rolls generates drafting force for drafting the strand silk; in the process of deacidification, the strand silk falls into a deacidification trough from the drafting rolls for deacidification by a mode of soaking and washing; in the process of forming strand silk, a wring-loading style winding mechanism is adopted for winding the strand silk. The technique is applicable to the production of deformed and flat monofilament which substitutes the synthesized fiber material that is hard for natural degradation, and meets requirements of using green, environment friendly material in domestic and foreign package material, artware and clothing decoration fields, etc. The technique is also applicable to the production of other deformed monofilament, conventional monofilament and multifilament products.
Owner:YIBIN HIEST FIBER

Normal-temperature water-based non-phosphorus rust-proof cleaning agent for heavy oil

InactiveCN104313622AHigh degreasing efficiencyImprove natural degradation performanceWater basedSodium metasilicate
The invention discloses a normal temperature water-based non-phosphorus rust-proof cleaning agent for heavy oil. The rust-proof cleaning agent comprises an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and auxiliaries, wherein the mass ratio of the anionic surfactant to the nonionic surfactant to the auxiliaries is (1.5-4): (1.5-4): 1. The cleaning agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of sulfonated fatty acid ester, 6 parts of AEO (alcohol ethoxylate), 2 parts of JFC, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, 2 parts of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) disodium and 3 parts of dimer acid-modified water-based acrylate. The cleaning agent disclosed by the invention has a relatively high natural degradation effect and overcomes the defect that common cleaning agent has the cleaning function only at a medium temperature or relatively high temperature and the cleaning agent disclosed by the invention has a relatively high cleaning effect at normal temperature. In addition, the cleaning agent disclosed by the invention further overcomes the defect that the existing cleaning agent is poor in anti-rust performance.
Owner:HEFEI QIANFENG LUBRICATION TECH

Environmental protection flower-pot capable of natural degrading and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a flowerpot and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a degradable environmental-friendly flowerpot and a manufacturing method thereof. Components of the flowerpot comprise: plant fiber powder and a cementing compound, weight percentage of the plant fiber powder is 50 percent to 70 percent and that of the cementing compound is 30 percent to 50 percent; the plant fiber powder comprises rice hull powder, bamboo powder and soybean powder, and the weight percentage of the plant fiber powder is: 40 percent to 70 percent the rice hull powder, 10 percent to 40 percent the bamboo powder and 20 percent to 30 percent the soybean powder. Main processing technique is: mixing, dehydration, pressing, grinding and packaging. The environment-friendly flowerpot manufactured by the invention has the advantages of natural degradation, good stiffness, high strength and being uneasy to deform.
Owner:姚维生 +1

Water-proof moisture-permeable polyurethane thermoplasticity elastomer and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of the thermoplasticity elastomer, in particular to a water-proof moisture-permeable polyurethane thermoplasticity elastomer and a preparation method thereof. The water-proof moisture-permeable polyurethane thermoplasticity elastomer is prepared from polyurethane colloidal particles, wherein the polyurethane colloidal particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-90 parts of polyester polyol or polyether polyol, 15-45 parts of diisocyanate and 3-12 parts of chain extender; the polyester polyol is obtained in a way that at least one of polyatomic acid and polyester and polyhydric alcohol are subjected to dealcoholization and dehydration condensation according to a mole ratio of 1to (1.01-1.2) in a vacuum fusion method, the hydroxyl value of the polyester polyol is 20-120mgKOH / g, and the acid value of the polyester polyol is 0.1-2mgKOH / g. The thermoplasticity elastomer has the advantages of good plasticization processing, high natural degradation speed and environmental protection, can be regulated according to the moisture-permeable requirements and can also resist bacteria and avoid dust mists.
Owner:东莞宏石功能材料科技有限公司

Biological oil-eliminating agent capable of eliminating floating oil on sea surface and preparation method for biological oil-eliminating agent

The invention discloses a biological oil-eliminating agent capable of eliminating floating oil on the sea surface and a preparation method for the biological oil-eliminating agent. The biological oil-eliminating agent consists of the following components in percentage by weight:5 to 9 percent of sophorolipid, 10 to 16 percent of rhamnose, 15 to 20 percent of tween-85, 2 to 7 percent of span-80 and 48 to 68 percent of ethylene glycol butyl ether. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring the raw materials except for the ethylene glycol butyl ether uniformly according to the ratio; adding 10 to 20 percent of the total amount of the ethylene glycol butyl ether, stirring uniformly, adding 10 to 20 percent of the total amount of the ethylene glycol butyl ether again, and stirring uniformly; and adding the rest of the ethylene glycol butyl ether and stirring uniformly. The biological oil-eliminating agent can quickly eliminate the floating oil on the sea surface, effectively eliminates sea surface oil overflow pollution, and reduces the pressure of natural degradation. Compared with the conventional oil-eliminating agent products, the biological oil-eliminating agent obviously reduces the toxicity, obviously improves the biodegradability and reduces the secondary pollution caused by use of the oil-eliminating agent.
Owner:CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +3

Fully degradable simulation material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of simulation materials, in particular to a fully degradable simulation material and a preparation method thereof. The fully degradable simulation materialincludes PBAT, plant fiber powder, mineral powder, a biodegradation promoter, a lubricant and an antioxidant. According to the invention, PBAT is adopted as the matrix resin, mineral powder is takenas the main modified filler, and plant fiber powder is used as the minor modified filler to effectively improve the tensile properties and impact resistance of the simulation material, also after adding of the biodegradation promoter, the degradability of the simulation material can be improved, and under the condition of natural degradation, carbon dioxide and water can be generated eventually toparticipate in plant photosynthesis. The simulation material not only has no pollution to the environment, but also can achieve a full degradation effect, and the 1y degradation residual weight can be reduced to 13.4% or less.
Owner:广东众塑降解材料有限公司

Manufacture method of environment-friendly wood substrate composite material

The invention relates to a manufacture method of an environment-friendly lignin composite material. A thermal pressing forming treatment technology is adopted to prepare the environment-friendly lignin composite material by using forest remains and rejected wood materials as main raw materials; after the and pretreating, adding stuffing, such as a larch extract, lignin in papermaking waste liquid, and the like; adding biological degradable resin-polylactic acid; and assembling and combining blanks. The invention is free from reliance on a formaldehyde-contained cementing compound, not only improves the plate-forming performance, but also is biologically degradable after being used by adding the degradable resin, thereby not causing environmental pollution and partially substituting the prior petroleum source products. The preparation method of the invention is simple and suitable for industrialized production. The products are provided with multifunction lignin forming products with high strength ratio, environment-friendly types, natural degradation, and the like, can be applied to the fields, such as building industry, interior decoration engineering, electric appliances, manufacturing industry, and the like and can substitute qualitative material products with similar performance.
Owner:王勇 +1

Plant fiber foam packaging material and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a plant fiber foam packaging material and a manufacturing method thereof; the method takes plant fiber, oxidized starch, foaming agent, dispersing agent, filler and water repellent agent as raw materials, the materials are uniformly mixed and injected into a mold, the slurry system foams and expands under the effect of the special foaming agent, the buffer packaging product with natural degradation, low cost and good buffering effect can be obtained through demolding and drying. The invention has simple formula, high foaming multiplying power, and simple forming process and is easy for operation.
Owner:GUANGDONG PAPER IND RES INST

Composition material formed by natural cellulose and synthetic resin or polylactic acid

The invention relates to a composition material formed by natural cellulose and synthetic resin or polylactic acid, and belongs to the technical field of synthetic materials. The composition material formed by the natural cellulose and the synthetic resin or polylactic acid comprises 10 to 90 weight percent of natural cellulose powder, 90 to 10 weight percent of resin and 0 to 5 weight percent of coupling agent, wherein the natural cellulose powder is straw, bagasse, sawdust or low value wood; the resin is any one of synthetic resin or polylactic acid; and the coupling agent is any one of silanes and titanate esters. The composition material has the advantages of low cost, high mechanical strength, low residue of harmful substances such as formaldehyde and melamine, and quickly natural degradation of cellulose in the composition under the action of microorganisms or physical and chemical factors.
Owner:孟庆雄 +1

Method for remediating oil-contaminated soil by using gaillardia aristata pursh flower plants

The invention relates to the technical field of plant remediation of oil-contaminated soil, in particular to a method for treating and remediating oil-contaminated soil by using gaillardia aristata pursh flower plants. The method is to plant gaillardia aristata pursh in oil-contaminated soil. When the total petroleum hydrocarbon concentration of the soil is 10,000mg / kg, the growth amount of the plants is not inhibited basically, and the gaillardia aristata pursh can effectively degrade the total petroleum hydrocarbon in the oil-contaminated soil through the combined functions of the developed roots and root microbes to reduce the total petroleum hydrocarbon content in the contaminated soil. When the gaillardia aristata pursh is planted for 90 days, the degradation rate of the total petroleum hydrocarbon content in the contaminated soil can reach 56.63 percent which is nearly 4 times a blank natural degradation rate which is 15.49 percent. This proves that the gaillardia aristata pursh has high oil contamination resistance and high total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation capability. Thus, the total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil can be effectively removed by planting the gaillardia aristata pursh in the oil-contaminated soil, and removing all plants and well treating the plants in a centralized manner after the plants are mature.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation technology of palm fiber

The invention discloses a preparation technology of a palm fiber; the preparation technology comprises the following steps: (1) acid dipping: putting a palm raw material into an acidic solution with the sulfuric acid concentration of 2-8 g / L, removing pigments on the surface of the fiber, and dissolving a part of pectin, wax and lignin impurities, wherein the acidic solution temperature during acid dipping is 40-60 DEG C and the time is 1-2 hours; (2) primary water washing; (3) primary alkali cooking: carrying out alkali cooking of a palm fiber after primary water washing, wherein the caustic soda amount during alkali cooking is 50-150 g / L, the time is 1.5-2 hours, and the temperature is controlled to be 90-140 DEG C; (4) secondary water washing; (5) chlorine bleaching; (6) pickling; (7) secondary alkali cooking; (8) tertiary water washing; (9) oxygen bleaching; (10) high temperature splitting; (11) quartus water washing; (12) vegetable oil addition and treatment; (13) finally, dehydration and drying treatment of the palm fiber after oil addition treatment. The prepared palm fiber has the advantages of soft hand feeling, high strength, strong moisture absorption and gas permeability, environmental protection, natural degradation and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI SHUIXING HOME TEXTILE

Degradable polyvinyl chloride film and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a degradable polyvinyl chloride film, which consists of 100 parts of chloride resin PVC-SG4 or TK-1200, 1.5 to 3.5 parts of composite nano heat stabilizer mainly comprising nano lead or nano zinc, or nano lead and zinc mixture, industrial barium stearate, zinc stearate, epoxidized soybean oil and a tetrabutyl orthotita coupler, and 30 to 60 parts of plasticizer which is mainly dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl sebacate, epoxy-ester, alky sulfonic acid m-tolyl chloroformate, chlorcosane or phenyl alkylsulf. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing nano lead or nano zinc inorganic heat stabilizer; 2, preparing the composite nano heat stabilizer; 3, preparing plastic particles of the degradable polyvinyl chloride film; and 4, preparing the degradable polyvinyl chloride film. The degradable polyvinyl chloride film has the advantages of natural degradation, no toxin or low toxin, certain transparency, air permeability, fogdrop resistance, low production cost, capacity of being produced by the conventional equipment, and convenient promotion.
Owner:王金焕

Method for blending and interplanting plants in organic orchard

ActiveCN103814742AIncrease total nitrogenIncrease total phosphorusHorticultureFruit treeAgeratum conyzoides
The invention discloses a method for blending and interplanting plants in an organic orchard and belongs to the field of soil nutrient improvement. The method comprises the steps of taking maidenhair, mint and ageratum conyzoides as three aromatic plants in the organic orchard; sowing seeds of the three aromatic plants among fruit trees in March, blending and interplanting the three aromatic plants in a staggered planting mode, and mulching a white film after planting; after the three aromatic plant seedlings grow to be 8-12cm high, performing thinning and transplanting, and maintaining plant line spacing as 0.2*0.4m; watering every 10 days at the growth primary stage of the three aromatic plants, and intertilling and weeding to ensure that no weeds exist in the blending interplanting planting area, wherein the three aromatic plants grow naturally at the medium and later stages and are cut in the last stage of July and October, and stubbles remain among the fruit trees for natural degradation. By blending and interplanting the maidenhair, mint and ageratum conyzoides, the total N, total P and total K contents in 0-20cm and 20-40cm soil layers of the orchard are effectively improved, the soil nutrition of the orchard is improved and the demands of the organic orchard are met.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF AGRI

Method and device for dynamically assessing full-life cycle real-time reliability of shale gas fracturing equipment

Embodiments of the invention provide a method and device for dynamically assessing full-life cycle real-time reliability of shale gas fracturing equipment. The method comprises the following steps of:fitting a failure rate of an appointed component under a natural degradation state on the basis of Weibull distribution, and establishing a dynamic Bayesian network-based reliability prediction model; establishing a dynamic Bayesian network-based network fault cause reasoning model by taking monitoring parameters of the appointed component as fault symptom nodes; obtaining monitoring parameter values of the appointed component in real time, and inputting the monitoring parameter values into the fault cause reasoning model so as to predict the current state of the appointed component; and whenthe current state of the appointed component is abnormal, updating the reliability prediction model according to the current abnormal state of the appointed component, and predicting reliability of the appointed component according to the updated reliability model. The method and device are capable of improving the correctness of result for assessing full-life cycle real-time reliability of shalegas fracturing equipment.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Instant matched naturally-degradable sodium alginate hydrogel fire extinguishing agent and using method thereof

The invention discloses an instant matched naturally-degradable sodium alginate hydrogel fire extinguishing agent. The instant matched naturally-degradable sodium alginate hydrogel fire extinguishingagent comprises a component A sodium alginate, a component B carbohydrate solubiliser and a component C soluble calcium salt, wherein a mass fraction ratio of the component A to the component B is 1:(2.5-6.5). When the fire extinguishing agent is used, the component A and the component B are dissolved in water, and then are sprayed on the surface of a comburent, and the component is used to prepare a 0.2-3% solution and then is sprayed on the surface of the comburent; or the above obtained two solutions are simultaneously sprayed on the surface of the comburent. The fire extinguishing agent has the following advantages: (1) the fire extinguishing agent is a powder composed of the sodium alginate, the carbohydrate solubiliser, an alkali and the soluble calcium salt, and is easy to store andtransport; (2) the fire extinguishing agent is instant in water, can be rapidly crosslinked to form a hydrogel layer in order to isolate air, also has an excellent water retention performance and strong heat insulation, flame retardation and fire extinguishing effects, and greatly reduces the water consumption during fire extinguishing; and (3) the fire extinguishing agent has the characteristicsof convenience in use, wide application range, natural degradation, greenness and environmental protection.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY +1

Method and system using micro/nano bubbles for enhanced in situ remediation of polluted groundwater

Provided is a method using micro / nano bubbles for enhanced in situ remediation of polluted groundwater, comprising: arranging a water injection pipe (7) at an upstream location of an area where groundwater is polluted; introducing thereto a micro / nano bubbles-containing water having nutrient salt(s) therein; transferring the micro / nano bubbles-containing water having nutrient salt(s) with the movement of groundwater to the polluted area, decomposing organic pollutants or continuously replenishing electron acceptor(s) / donor(s) for microorganisms to facilitate the degradation and removal of the organic pollutants; meanwhile, arranging a water extraction pipe (17) at the downstream of the polluted area to extract water and form a groundwater flow-field; setting up a monitoring well for real-time monitoring and analyzing of parameters during the removal process of the organic pollutants and adjusting the occurrence time and the amount of aeration of the micro / nano bubbles. Also provided is a system using the micro / nano bubbles for enhanced in situ remediation of the polluted groundwater. The micro / nano bubbles have a great oxygen-supplying effect, a long duration, and a large influence area, compensate for deficiencies of regular in situ remediation technologies such as natural degradation and bioventing, are of reduced costs and energy efficient, and are applicable in remediation of sites with a limited area and a high pollution load.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Low-temperature prepn process of degradable efficient oil absorbent

The present invention relates to a low-temperature preparation process of degradable efficient oil absorbent. It is prepared through reaction of bagasse with acetic anhydride and N-bromo-succinimide in a reactor and the separation of reaction products. The process is simple and low in cost, and utilizes natural resource effectively. Needing no separation of organic solvent and residual product, the process has high yield and less environmental pollution. Compared wth prior production process, the process has decreased reaction temperature from 120 deg.c to 50-80 deg.c and this further reducesproduction cost. In addition, the low-cost catalyst is used, the product has high oil absorbing amount, the absorbed oil may be recovered via squeezing and the oil absorbent may be used repeatedly before natural degradation producing no environmental pollution.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

High-flocculation capability bacterial strain and use thereof

The invention relates to a high-flocculation capability bacterial strain and a use thereof. The high-flocculation capability bacterial strain is Bacillusmuralis D6 and the metabolite of the Bacillusmuralis D6 is used as a main active component and is used as a microbial flocculant. The microbial flocculant is used for degrading slaughter wastewater and has the characteristics of nontoxicity and innocuousness, natural degradation, good treatment effects and no secondary pollution. Under the optimal addition combination conditions, the microbial flocculant produced by Bacillusmuralis D6 fermentation has a slaughter wastewater CODSr removal rate of 92.19%, a slaughter wastewater SS removal rate of 93.06%, a slaughter wastewater turbidity removal rate of 97.23%, a slaughter wastewater TN removal rate of 35.91% and a slaughter wastewater NH4<+>-N removal rate of 38.82%, improves sewage treatment effects and provides a novel method for high-efficiency treatment on the slaughter wastewater.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY

Preparation method for slow-release fertilizer type degradable mulching film

The invention provides a method for preparing a slow-release fertilizer type degradable mulching film by combining a slow-release fertilizer with a degradable mulching film. The invention relates to the crossing field of slow-release fertilizers and degradable plastic, wherein fertilizer ingredients are slowly released during the natural degradation process of the degradable mulching film by organically combining the fertilizer with the degradable mulching film, and then an environmental pollution problem due to overfertilization and mulching film use are solved simultaneously. The method is characterized in that one or more of the fertilizer ingredients such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are dissolved or dispersed in degradable mulching film mother solution in a certain ratio during the preparation process, and then the slow-release fertilizer type degradable mulching film is prepared by casting film forming or extrusion film forming. The method provided by the invention provides the added contents of different fertilizer ingredients, conditions and main basis, realizes uniform film forming, keeps plasticity and mechanical strength to a certain extent, can be used for agricultural mulching film materials, and has a good practical value and promotional significance.
Owner:XINJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for degrading petroleum by pseudomonas aeruginosa having high rhamnolipid yield

The invention discloses a method for degrading petroleum by pseudomonas aeruginosa having a high rhamnolipid yield. The method comprises (1) acquisition of pseudomonas aeruginosa having a high rhamnolipid yield, (2) enlarge cultivation: inoculating a liquid medium with the pseudomonas aeruginosa obtained by the step 1, carrying out culture under shake culture conditions of 30+ / -1 DEG C and 150-180 rpm for 50-60h, carrying out centrifugation and filtration, collecting mycelia and drying the mycelia to obtain bacterial powder, and (3) degradation of petroleum: putting the bacterial powder obtained by the step 2 to the sea surface polluted by petroleum according to a ratio of the bacterial powder to the petroleum of 20-30g: 100g and carrying out natural degradation for 15-30 days. The method has the advantages of fast degradation rate, no residual hazard and low cost.
Owner:OCEAN RES CENT OF ZHOUSHAN ZHEJIANG UNIV

Digital tuning fork for sensation testing device

An improved digital tuning fork device for administering a vibratory sensation test to a human subject comprising an integrated vibratory mechanism and timer, with the vibratory mechanism generating vibrations having a known frequency and amplitude, with the amplitude of the vibrations degrading over time to replicate in a controlled manner the natural degradation of vibrations generated by a mechanical tuning fork, and a method of use thereof.
Owner:OBRIEN TODD

Composite magnetic flocculating agent with auto-catalytic degradation function and method for preparing composite magnetic flocculating agent

The invention discloses a composite magnetic flocculating agent with an auto-catalytic degradation function. Inorganic magnetic composite micro-particles are used as cores, and polyacrylamide is bonded on the surfaces of the inorganic magnetic composite micro-particles to obtain the composite magnetic flocculating agent; the inorganic magnetic composite micro-particles comprise inner-layer magnetic ferriferous oxide, intermediate silicon dioxide coating layers and outer titanium dioxide coating layers. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the composite magnetic flocculating agent. The composite magnetic flocculating agent with the auto-catalytic degradation function and the method have the advantages that the contact efficiency of photocatalysts can be effectively improved, the flocculating performance of the composite magnetic flocculating agent can be enhanced, the composite magnetic flocculating agent is low in usage, sewage can be treated by the composite magnetic flocculating agent within short time, obvious sewage treatment effects can be realized, and the sewage treatment efficiency can be effectively enhanced; internal catalytic photo-degradation can be carried out on uniformly distributed titanium dioxide under the effect of ultraviolet light, breakage and degradation of macromolecular chains of the polyacrylamide can be accelerated, and secondary pollution due to natural degradation of the polyacrylamide can be effectively reduced; the method is implemented under mild conditions and is easy to control and implement.
Owner:东北大学秦皇岛分校

Aspergillus fumigatus and application thereof to degradation of imazethapyr

The invention relates to aspergillus fumigatus and application thereof. The collection number of aspergillus fumigatus LZ2 is CGMCC No.3859. The aspergillus fumigatus LZ2 CGMCC No.3859 can grow by taking imazethapyr as a unique carbon source, and is cultured in a basic salt culture medium which contains 200 mg.L-1 of imazethapyr for 8 days, so that the degradation rate of imazethapyr is up to 82.91 percent, and technical support is provided for the treatment of imazethapyr-polluted soil and water bodies. Meanwhile, the aspergillus fumigatus LZ2 CGMCC No.3859 is cultured in soil which contains 100 mug.kg-1 of imazethapyr for 60 days, so that the degradation rate of imazethapyr is up to 76.84 percent which is far higher than the imazethapyr degradation rate of natural soil, and the degradation half-life period of imazethapyr in soil is advanced from 75.9 days of natural degradation to 30.9 days by 48.6 days. By adopting the aspergillus fumigatus LZ2 CGMCC No.3859, degradation of imazethapyr in soil can be accelerated effectively.
Owner:NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Special-shaped flattened rayon spinning machine

The invention discloses a heterotype flat artificial silk spinning machine which is applicable to the production of hererotpe flat, non-twist and large fibrous artificial silk. The machine comprises a gel-feeding pipe, a metering pump, an angle pipe, an acid bath trough, a drafting mechanism and a deacidification mechanism. The machine is characterized in that: the drafting mechanism comprises a drafting roll assembly, the lower end of which is provided with a deacidification trough, and the terminal of the deacidification trough is provided with a wring-loading style winding mechanism. The machine is applicable to the production of heterotype flat monofilament which substitutes the synthesized fiber material that is hard for natural degradation, and meets the requirements of using green and environment-friendly material in domestic and foreign package material, artware and clothing decoration fields, etc. The machine is also applicable to the production of other heterotype monofilament, conventional monofilament and multifilament products. By adopting the technique of the invention, the fibrousness range of the artificial silk can reach 167dtex / / 1F-6667dtex / 1F.
Owner:YIBIN HIEST FIBER

Flame retardant polypropylene anti-aging masterbatch

The invention discloses a flame-retardant polypropylene anti-aging masterbatch, which comprises the following components and the weight percentage of each component is: light stabilizer 5-9%, antioxidant 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 12 ~16%, polypropylene 55~65%, polybutene 10~15%, decabromodiphenylethane 5~10%. The invention has the advantages of good flame retardant and anti-aging effects, stable performance, natural degradation after use, and no environmental pollution, and can be widely used in agricultural harvest cloth, cover cloth, beach tent, car cover, seat sets and other fields.
Owner:章陈辉

Treatment method for tailing slags in cyanide tailings pond

The invention relates to a treatment method for tailing slags in a cyanide tailings pond, belonging to a solid waste treatment method in the field of environmental protection. The method comprises: turning: the to-be-treated tailing slags of the tailings pond are turned over, layered and dried, transferred to an area to be treated, and placed in a stirred tank; water is added for slurrying; a cyanide decomposition agent is added for advanced treatment; mixed chemicals are added for stable immobilization treatment; and thickening is carried out in a thick machine or filter pressing is carried out in a filter press. The invention has the beneficial effects: according to the tailing slag accumulation characteristics of the cyanide tailings pond, the in-situ enhanced natural degradation and the different-site slurrying deep treatment are combined to reduce the content of cyanide and heavy metals in the tailing slags, and then conditions are created for the cyanide tailing slag backfillingand other resource utilization with the advantages of low investment cost, low operating cost, good treatment effect, and broad application prospects.
Owner:CHANGCHUN GOLD RES INST
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