Flowerpot made of plant fibres and its manufacture method

A plant fiber flowerpot and plant fiber technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, container cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of weakened air and water permeability of pot body, unfavorable plant growth, complicated production process, etc., and achieve air and water permeability Good, beneficial to plant growth, wide source of raw materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-01-29
苏建兴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the prior art, there is Chinese patent 95111976.1 application disclosure specification related to the present invention. The plant fiber straw pulp board is used as the main raw material, and it is treated with a modifier, and the flowerpot is made by vacuum adsorption net molding. The grass used in this technology Pulp is not only relatively expensive, but also produces a large amount of waste water during the bleaching process of straw pulp, which seriously pollutes the environment. It is an industry strictly controlled by the state, and the source of straw pulp is restricted; in addition, the pulp molding process of this technology is complicated. It also consumes a lot of water (which can be called the pulp method). Due to the limitation of water resources, the product cost must be high; the filler talcum powder and precipitant aluminum sulfate used in the formula weaken the air and water permeability of the pot body, which is not conducive to plant growth. growth; therefore, the technology is difficult to apply widely
Another related Chinese patent 91108365.0 and its later improved Chinese patent application 98111945.X use raw materials that can be used as feed (straw, corn cob, rice bran, etc.) Molding tableware and food packaging, less water consumption (can be called dry powder method), simple process, but this solution lacks a release agent, fillers such as talcum powder, calcium carbonate, clay and binders such as flour in the formula , rosin, and animal blood do not have a good demoulding effect, and it is difficult to realize industrial production; the same as the Chinese patent application 95111976.1, the filler talcum powder, calcium carbonate, and clay in the formula will also weaken the air and water permeability of the pot body and affect the plants. growth, therefore, this technique is not suitable for industrial manufacturing of plant fiber pots
There is also Chinese patent application 99113554.7 made of plant fiber, binding agent and release agent to make a seedling pot, wherein the bonding agent adopts flour, and the service life of the pot body is very short, which is suitable for seedling cultivation but not for flower planting

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Example 1, prepare a plant fiber flower pot, pot material preparation: 50 kg of rice bran and straw, crushed into 40-mesh powder; add 50 kg of urea-formaldehyde plastic powder and put it in a blender for mixing, slowly add 3 kg of water while stirring, and stir After uniformity, take out an appropriate amount of mixture and inject it into the mold cavity each time, press at 130-160°C and a pressure of 2.8Mpa for 2 minutes, release the mold and exhaust once in the middle, melt the urea-formaldehyde molding compound powder, evaporate the water, take out the finished product, and repeat , can make No. 5 flowerpot 120 pieces / hour. The pots take about a year to degrade.

Embodiment 2

[0012] Example 2, prepare a plant fiber flowerpot, pot body material preparation: 60kg of rice bran and straw, crushed into 30 mesh powder; add 50kg of urea-formaldehyde plastic powder and put it into a mixer for mixing, slowly add 3kg of water while stirring, and stir After uniformity, take out an appropriate amount of mixture and inject it into the mold cavity each time, press at 130-160°C and a pressure of 2.8Mpa for 2 minutes, release the mold and exhaust once in the middle, melt the urea-formaldehyde molding compound powder, evaporate the water, take out the finished product, and repeat , can make No. 5 flowerpot 120 pieces / hour. The degradation time of the flower pot is about half a year.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

A flowerpot is made up by the plant fibres chosen from straw, stalk, husk, reed, grass, bamboo and wood and urea-formaldehyde adhesive through proportioning, pulverizing, mixing, wetting and die pressing. Its advantages are better water and air permeability and natural degradation of pot body by itself to supplement organic fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pot body material component of a plant fiber flowerpot and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, there is Chinese patent 95111976.1 application disclosure specification related to the present invention. The plant fiber straw pulp board is used as the main raw material, and it is treated with a modifier, and the flowerpot is made by vacuum adsorption net molding. The grass used in this technology Pulp is not only relatively expensive, but also produces a large amount of waste water during the bleaching process of straw pulp, which seriously pollutes the environment. It is an industry strictly controlled by the state, and the source of straw pulp is restricted; in addition, the pulp molding process of this technology is complicated. It also consumes a lot of water (which can be called the pulp method). Due to the limitation of water resources, the product cost must be high; the filler t...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02C08L97/02
Inventor 苏建兴
Owner 苏建兴
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