The application relates to a method for preventing and treating termites in a poria cocos planting process. The method comprises the following steps: spreading a termite poison bait composition in a cellar in a poria cocos planting area after excavation and sunning; digging a trench around the periphery of the poria cocos planting area, covering the trench with soil after spreading the termite poison bait composition, wherein the termite poison bait composition comprises
methyl eugenol,
azadirachtin and
carvone, and a termite prevention and treatment buffer isolation belt is established; and placing a
pine wood section in the cellar, covering the
pine wood section with soil after inoculating poria cocos spores on a top sawing opening of the
pine wood section. The scheme provided by the application can effectively prevent and treat termites in the poria cocos planting process and has no
pesticide residue.