The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine capsules for treating hyperthyroidism. The traditional Chinese medicine capsules are prepared from, by weight, 12 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of szechwan Chinaberry fruits, 6 parts of Szechwan lovage rhizomes, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 12 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 10 parts of wild lilies, 10 parts of pyrethrins roots, 10 parts of bulbus fritillariae thunbergii, 8 parts of blaps rynchopetera fairmaire, 8 parts of heteropanax fragrans, 8 parts of Indian jujubes, 8 parts of tobaccos, 8 parts of raw oysters, 6 parts of manyflower solomonseal rhizomes, 6 parts of radix rehmanniae, 6 parts of pig's thyroid, 6 parts of a Chinese pyrola herb, 6 parts of yellow soybeans, 6 parts of Lysimachia fistulosa Hand, 6 parts of a herb of tricholoma tamariskoid spikemoss, 14 parts of radix astragali, 6 parts of halenia elliptica, 5 parts of dracaena sanderian, 4 parts of nagkassar flowers, 3 parts of a herb of sessilefruit chinaure, 3 parts of India mockstrawberry and 2 parts of ginkgo pollen. Clinical experiments prove that the traditional Chinese medicine capsules achieve the remarkable effect of treating the hyperthyroidism by selecting the appropriate medicinal materials and the proportion thereof and are safe and free of toxic and side effects.