The invention relates to the field of intelligent monitoring, and provides an intelligent
merremia boisiana monitoring, preventing and treating method and
system based on multispectral imaging and
the Internet of Things. Multispectral images of a monitoring area are shot through a multispectral camera, a
merremia boisiana breeding area is recognized, and a plurality of environment sensors are arranged in the
merremia boisiana breeding area to collect environment data; transmitting the environment data to a cloud end in real time, generating a merremia boisiana prevention and control distribution map, and sending a prevention and control operation instruction to the unmanned aerial vehicle by the cloud end according to the merremia boisiana prevention and control distribution map. According to the method, spatial position identification of merremia boisiana and real-time environment monitoring of breeding areas can be effectively combined, the growth suitability of each breeding area is quantified by constructing a growth
feature model, and a prevention and control distribution map is generated based on an
evaluation result, so that an objective decision basis is provided for subsequent automatic prevention and control operation of an unmanned aerial vehicle; therefore, the prevention and control resources can be accurately released, and the working efficiency of intelligent prevention and control work is remarkably improved.