A traditional Chinese medicine for curing child pneumonia of asthenic healthy qi with pathogen lingering belongs to a traditional Chinese medicine for curing child pneumonia. The components include: 10g of milkvetch root, 12g of largehead atractylodes rhizome, 15g of indian bread, 15g of Chinese magnolivine fruit, 15g of honeysuckle flower, 15g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 6g of ginseng, 6g of luffa vegetable sponge, 6g of danshen root, 6g of radix glycyrrhizae, 6g of blackberry lily, 6g of peach seed and 6g of fritillary. The invention has auxiliary prescriptions that: for the patients suffering from persistent cough, 8g of tatarian aster root, 8g of stemona and 8g of common coltsfoot flower are added; for the patients suffering from low grade fever and disharmony between nutrient qi and defensive qi, 10g of cassia twig, 10g of dragon bone, 10g of oyster shell and 10g of white peony alba are added; for the patients suffering from impaired appetite, 12g of hawthorn fruit, 12g of edicated leaven and 12g of malt are added; for the patients suffering from chronic diarrhea;10g of white hyacinth bean, 10g of common yan rhizome and 10g of costustoot are added; for the patients still have heat toxin, 10g of dandelion and 10g of atrina glass are added; for the patients suffering from syndrome of lung dryness due to yin deficiency, 15g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 15g of baical skullcap root, 15g of sweet wormwood herb and 15g of Chinese wolfberry root-bark are added; for the patients with abundant expectoration, 10g of platycodon root and 10g of hogfennel root ad added; for the patients suffering from shortness of breath, 8g of perillaseed and 8g of pepperweed seed are added; for the patients suffering from severe polypnea, 8g of snakegourd fruit and 8g of earthworm are added. The compatibility of the traditional Chinese medicine is simple; the medicine used in the medicine prescription is fully from natural herbal medicine which is convenient to collect and use.