The invention discloses a storage method for improving the germination rate of wheat seeds. The method is characterized by comprising the following aspects: (1) performing air drying, drying newly harvested wheat for one day in the air, spraying a sodium hypochlorite solution to the wheat, and placing the treated wheat into an air dryer; (2) performing after-ripening treatment, cooling the air-dried wheat for preservation, putting the cooled wheat into a closed container, introducing ozone, allowing the wheat to stand, and after air exchanging is performed, introducing ethylene for preservation; (3) performing smoke curing, putting the wheat subjected to after-ripening into a high-pressure closed container, igniting mixed leaves, introducing the generated smog into the high-pressure closedcontainer from the bottom for smoke curing; (4) performing storage, mixing the smoke-cured wheat, mixed powder and plant ash, putting the mixed material into a cloth bag, and burying the cloth bag ina sand pile for preservation; and (5) performing treatment before sowing is performed, firstly raising the environmental humidity to 60%-65% for preservation, then raising the environmental temperature to 20-23 DEG C for preservation, and then performing sowing.