Corn seed storage method

A corn and seed technology, which is applied in the fields of seed coating/seed dressing, seed immunization, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of corn seed activity and germination rate decrease, mold easy to grow and reproduce, corn mildew and other problems, To achieve the effect of improving moth-resistant function, improving bactericidal and insecticidal and moisture-proof performance, and reducing mold activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-23
蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims at the existing problems: corn contains rich soluble sugar and hydrophilic groups, has strong water absorption capacity, poor storage stability, high protein and sugar content, and mold is easy to grow and reproduce when the water content is hig

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A storage method for corn seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0019] (1) Drying: Hang the fresh corn cobs to dry naturally for 4 days, then spread the peeled corn kernels in a bamboo dustpan and atomize them for 5.5 hours, which can kill the pathogenic bacteria carried by the corn and reduce the corn mold. Change the probability, and put it in an oven with a temperature of 44°C and a humidity of 10% to dry until the moisture content reaches 11%, which can reduce the activity of corn cells and molds, and obtain baked corn;

[0020] (2) Spray film: first spray the baked corn with a fungicide. The antibacterial ingredients such as penicillin and neomycin contained in it have an inhibitory effect on various molds, and bake at 38°C for 5 minutes, spray and bake repeatedly It can be prepared twice to form a bactericidal protective film on the surface of corn, improve the antibacterial ability of corn, and then spray with insecticides, which contain a variety of plant-ext...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Drying: Hang the fresh corn cobs to dry naturally for 5 days, and then spread the peeled corn kernels in a bamboo dustpan and atomize them for 6 hours, which can kill the pathogenic bacteria carried by the corn and reduce the mildew of the corn chance, and baked in an oven with a temperature of 46°C and a humidity of 10% until the moisture content reaches 12%, which can reduce the activity of corn cells and molds, and obtain baked corn;

[0031] (2) Spray film: first spray the baked corn with a fungicide. The antibacterial ingredients such as penicillin and neomycin contained in it can inhibit a variety of molds, and bake at 39°C for 6 minutes, spray and bake repeatedly Make it 3 times to form a bactericidal protective film on the surface of the corn, improve the antibacterial ability of the corn, and then spray it with insecticides, which contain a variety of plant-extracted alkaloids, flavonoids, etc. A variety of pests have control effects, and baked for 4 minute...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a corn seed storage method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) drying: hanging fresh corncobs for natural drying; then, performing atomization treatment on corn kernels; putting the corn kernels into a baking oven until the moisture content is 10 to 13 percent; (2) film spraying: sequentially spraying bactericide and pesticide onto baked corn; (3) bamboo charcoal treatment: firstly putting the bamboo fiber into a charcoal furnace for carbonization; uniformly dividing bamboo charcoal into two parts; respectively soaking the bamboo charcoal into bactericide and pesticide for soaking; (4) storage: mixing the film sprayed corn with the functional bamboo charcoal and putting into a vacuum plastic bag; performing vacuum pumping; performing storage; lowering the temperature once every 12 to 15 days; (5) warehouse discharge treatment: after stored corn seeds are unsealed, putting the corn seeds into a constant temperature oven to be subjected to activating treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of corn seed storage, and in particular relates to a corn seed storage method. Background technique [0002] Corn is the main food and feed crop. Its planting area and total output are second only to rice and wheat. It has the characteristics of strong adaptability to soil, high yield and fast growth rate; corn is rich in protein, fat, vitamins, Nutrients such as cellulose have the functions of supplementing nutrient supply, promoting intestinal absorption, and preventing and fighting cancer, and can be used in food processing, alcohol production, feed processing, and vegetable oil extraction, etc., and have high economic value and nutritional health value . Corn is planted directly, and its seed preservation method has a great influence on the germination rate and yield of corn. Corn is rich in soluble sugar and hydrophilic group, has strong water absorption capacity, poor storage stability, high protein ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N3/00A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C1/06A01N65/42A01N43/90A01N43/36A01N43/16A01N43/713A01N37/46A01N65/38A01P7/04A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01N3/00A01N37/46A01N43/16A01N43/36A01N43/713A01N43/90A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/12A01N65/14A01N65/20A01N65/38A01N65/42Y02A50/30
Inventor 胡本号
Owner 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场
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