The invention relates to a method for preparing a piece of novel environment-friendly 
wallpaper by a high-filling synthetic paper. The high-filling composite paper (also known as a replaceable 
plant fiber paper) is used as a base material, a 
coating material is coated on the base material to form a transparent 
coating, the 
coating material contains a water 
emulsion, a nano antibacterial, a pore-
foaming agent, a 
flame retardant filler, an ink absorbing agent and the like, and a novel environment-friendly 
wallpaper with the waterproof, ventilating, mildewproof and 
flame retardant performances is manufactured by rotary screen, flat screen and gravure printing methods. Compared with the PVC (
polyvinyl chloride) 
wallpaper, the novel environment-friendly wallpaper has the 
advantage that the coating and the printing are carried out at low temperature, the temperature is lower than 100 DEG C, and the temperature of the PVC wallpaper reaches to 220 DEG C during foaming and 
drying, so the energy-saving effect is favorably realized. Compared with the existing wallpaper, the novel environment-friendly wallpaper has the 
advantage that 
heavy metals, 
formaldehyde, plasticizers, VOC (volatile organic compounds) and the PVC are not contained, so the environment-friendly, ecological and health effects are realized.