The present application belongs to the field of
fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to an active
silicon-
calcium-
potassium-
magnesium fertilizer, and preparation and application thereof. The active
silicon-
calcium-
potassium-
magnesium fertilizer contains
biomass ash 60%, mineral
humic acid 30% and binder 10% by weight. The active
silicon-
calcium-
potassium-
magnesium fertilizer is used as base fertilizer or topdressing. When used as base fertilizer, the application amount is 200 kg, and when used as topdressing, the application amount is 50 kg. The present application uses
biomass ash of a
biomass thermal power
plant as the main
raw material, adds appropriate amount of mineral
humic acid, uses clay as binder, and uses
granulation process to prepare granules, and then uses film spraying technology to inoculate functional
bacterial agent. On the one hand, the present application solves the resource recycling of a large amount of
biomass ash of a biomass power
plant, and on the other hand, the present application improves the activity of silicon, calcium, potassium and magnesium in the product, and meets the needs of crops for silicon, calcium, potassium and magnesium.