Pollen spreading device

By designing a pollen dispersion device with cylinder drive and blower air supply, the problem of inaccurate control of pollen dispersion in the prior art is solved, and the uniformity of pollination and fruit quality are improved.

CN222510061UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21LIAONING PROVINCIAL DRYLAND AGRI & FORESTRY RES INST (LIAONING PROVINCIAL SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION RES INST LIAONING PROVINCIAL ARID AREA AFFORESTATION RES INST)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420491709.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-14
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pollen dispersion devices cannot accurately control the amount of pollen dispersion, resulting in uneven pollination and affecting fruit quality and yield.

Method used

A pollen dispersing device is designed, using a cylinder as the driving force to drive the storage box forward, the movable plate leaves the storage box, so that the pollen material falls into the dispersing box, and the airflow is driven by a blower to make the pollen spread evenly.

Benefits of technology

Accurate control of the amount of pollen dispersion is achieved, the uniformity of pollination is ensured, and the fruit rate and fruit quality of the plant are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollen spreading device, which belongs to the technical field of pollen spreading and comprises a second fixing plate, a first fixing plate fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate, a fixing groove fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate, a sliding plate slidably connected into the fixing groove, an empty groove formed in the sliding plate, and a storage box fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. One side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, an output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a third fixing plate. When the pollination device is used, the storage box is driven to move forwards, the movable plate is separated from the storage box, the pollen material falls into the spreading box, the amount of pollen spread every time can be controlled more accurately, the best pollination effect can be achieved, and the maturing rate and fruit quality of plants are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen spreading, in particular to a pollen spreading device. Background Art

[0002] Pollen dispersal devices can be designed in a variety of ways depending on the plant and experimental needs. Some simple devices may just be a small brush or cotton swab used to manually remove pollen from the stamens and apply it to the pistils. More complex devices may use mechanical or pneumatic systems to precisely control the spread of pollen, and may even combine computer and sensor technology to achieve automated and precise pollen dispersal.

[0003] When the device is in use, the following defects still exist: the existing pollen spreading device usually cannot control the amount of pollen spread when in use. The inability to accurately control the spread amount may also cause excessive pollen in some areas and insufficient pollen in other areas, resulting in uneven pollination and affecting fruit quality and yield. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a pollen spreading device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pollen spreading device, comprising a fixed plate two, one side of the fixed plate two is fixedly connected to a fixed plate one, one side of the fixed plate one is fixedly connected to a fixed groove, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the fixed groove, an empty groove is provided on the sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a storage box, one side of the storage box is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the fixed plate one is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, one side of the fixed plate one is fixedly connected to a fixed plate three, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a movable plate, and the movable plate slides on the fixed plate three.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing groove, a feed box is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the feed box. The design of the feed port makes the feeding process more convenient and improves work efficiency.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 2, a blower is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, an output shaft of the blower is fixedly connected to a scattering box, an outer wall of the scattering box is provided with holes, when the blower is working, it drives the airflow in the scattering box through the output shaft, so that pollen or other scattering substances can be evenly spread out through the holes on the outer wall of the scattering box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The top of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a base, and the scattering box is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate through the base. This design enhances the stability of the entire device and prevents uneven scattering or damage caused by shaking or vibration during use.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bottom of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and four groups of the rubber pads are provided. The provision of the rubber pads not only increases the friction between the fixing plate 2 and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the device, but also plays a certain buffering role, thereby reducing the vibration and noise generated by the device during operation.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate away from the fixing groove, and two groups of the handles are provided. The provision of the handles enables an operator to easily carry and move the entire device, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the utility model, a mechanical structure capable of controlling the spreading amount is added to the pollen spreading device, and a cylinder is used as a driving force to drive the storage box to move forward, so that the movable plate is separated from the storage box and the pollen material falls into the spreading box. This makes it possible to more accurately control the amount of pollen spread each time, thereby helping to achieve the best pollination effect and improve the plant's fruit setting rate and fruit quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first perspective view of a pollen spreading device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a second viewing angle diagram of a pollen spreading device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a third perspective view of a pollen spreading device proposed by the present invention.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Fixed plate one; 2. Fixed plate two; 3. Cylinder; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Storage box; 6. Movable plate; 7. Sliding plate; 8. Empty slot; 9. Feed box; 10. Connecting block; 11. Feed port; 12. Spreading box; 13. Holes; 14. Base; 15. Rubber pad; 16. Blower; 17. Fixed block; 18. Handle; 19. Fixed plate three; 20. Fixed slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a pollen spreading device, comprising a fixed plate 2, one side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 1, one side of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed groove 20, a sliding plate 7 is slidably connected in the fixed groove 20, an empty groove 8 is provided on the sliding plate 7, a storage box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 7, one side of the storage box 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 4, one side of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 3, the output shaft of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 4, one side of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 3 19, one end of the connecting plate 4 is rotatably connected to a movable plate 6, and the movable plate 6 slides on the fixed plate 3 19.

[0025] Among them, the top of the fixed groove 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 10, one side of the connecting block 10 is fixedly connected with a feed box 9, the top of the feed box 9 is fixedly connected with a feed port 11, the design of the feed port 10 makes the feeding process more convenient and improves the work efficiency, the top of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 17, the top of the fixed block 17 is fixedly connected with a blower 16, the output shaft of the blower 16 is fixedly connected with a scattering box 12, the outer wall of the scattering box 12 is provided with a hole 13, when the blower 16 is working, it drives the airflow in the scattering box 12 through the output shaft, so that pollen or other scattering materials can be evenly spread out through the holes on the outer wall of the scattering box 12, the top of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a base 14, and the scattering The sowing box 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2 through the base 14. This design enhances the stability of the entire device and prevents uneven spreading or damage caused by shaking or vibration during use. The bottom of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 15. Four groups of rubber pads 15 are provided. The setting of the rubber pad 15 not only increases the friction between the fixed plate 2 and the ground, improves the stability of the device, but also plays a certain buffering role, reducing the vibration and noise generated by the device during operation. The side of the fixed plate 1 away from the fixing groove 20 is fixedly connected with a handle 18. Two groups of handles 18 are provided. The setting of the handle 18 enables the operator to easily carry and move the entire device, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0026] Working principle: the staff holds the handle 18 to move the pollen spreading device to a suitable position, increases the friction between the pollen spreading device and the ground through the setting of the rubber pad 15, and puts pollen material into the feed port 11. The pollen material is transferred to the storage box 5 through the feed box 9 and the empty slot 8, and then the cylinder 3 is started. The output shaft of the cylinder 3 drives the connecting plate 4 to move, and the connecting plate 4 drives the storage box 5 to move forward. The storage box 5 drives the movable plate 6 to slide on the fixed plate 3 19. Due to the rotation of the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 is separated from the bottom of the storage box 5, and the pollen material in the storage box 5 falls into the spreading box 12. The blower 16 supplies air to the spreading box 12. Due to the setting of the hole 13, the pollen material in the spreading box 12 is sprayed to the outside.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pollen spreading device, comprising a second fixing plate (2), characterized in that: One side of the fixed plate 2 (2) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 1 (1), one side of the fixed plate 1 (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed groove (20), a sliding plate (7) is slidably connected in the fixed groove (20), an empty groove (8) is provided on the sliding plate (7), a storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (7), one side of the storage box (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (4), one side of the fixed plate 1 (1) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (3), the output shaft of the cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (4), one side of the fixed plate 1 (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3 (19), one end of the connecting plate (4) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (6), and the movable plate (6) slides on the fixed plate 3 (19).

2. A pollen spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection block (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing groove (20), a feed box (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the connection block (10), and a feed port (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed box (9).

3. A pollen spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (17), the top of the fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to a blower (16), the output shaft of the blower (16) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (17), one end of the fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to a scattering box (12), and a hole (13) is provided on the outer wall of the scattering box (12).

4. A pollen spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the second fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a base (14), and the scattering box (12) is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (2) via the base (14).

5. A pollen spreading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the second fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (15), and the rubber pad (15) is provided in four groups.

6. A pollen spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 1 (1) away from the fixing groove (20), and the handle (18) is provided in two groups.