The application discloses
Ixeris sonchifolia Hance polysaccharides, a preparation method and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of
plant polysaccharides, and provides polysaccharides ISP-1a and ISP-2a, wherein the ISP-1a has a molecular weight of 2086 Da and is composed of seven monosaccharides of
mannose,
rhamnose, glucuronic acid, glucose,
galactose,
xylose and
arabinose; the ISP-2a has a molecular weight of 1781 Da and is composed of five monosaccharides of
mannose,
rhamnose,
galacturonic acid,
xylose and
arabinose. The whole grass of
Ixeris sonchifolia Hance is subjected to
hot water extraction after
ethanol degreasing, neutral
enzyme + Sevage method is used to remove
protein,
macroporous resin is used for decolorization,
column chromatography elution is carried out, purification is carried out, and two kinds of uniform polysaccharides are obtained after freeze-
drying. The polysaccharides ISP-1a and ISP-2a have good
antioxidant and lipid-lowering effects, and can be applied to the preparation of food, health products or medicines with
antioxidant and lipid-lowering functions.